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How to improve cold resistance of PVC soft film

Views: 26     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2022-03-18      Origin: Site

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Introduction to Cold Resistant PVC Soft Film

PVC soft film is a versatile material used in applications like cold storage door curtains and plastic hoses, but it can harden in low temperatures. Improving its cold resistance is critical for performance in harsh winter conditions. At HSQY Plastic Group, we specialize in high-quality cold resistant PVC solutions. This article explores how to enhance the cold resistance of PVC soft film, focusing on plasticizers, additives, and processing techniques.

PVC soft film strip curtain for cold storage by HSQY Plastic Group

Why Does PVC Soft Film Harden in Cold Temperatures?

PVC soft film, used in products like PVC door curtains and hoses, relies on plasticizers to maintain flexibility. At low temperatures, these plasticizers can lose effectiveness, causing the material to become rigid and brittle. Enhancing cold resistance ensures PVC soft products remain flexible and durable in winter or cold storage environments.

Key Plasticizers for Cold Resistant PVC

Plasticizers are critical for improving the cold resistance of PVC soft film. The following cold-resistant plasticizers are commonly used:

  • DOA (Dioctyl Adipate): Enhances flexibility at low temperatures.

  • DIDA (Dodecyl Adipate): Improves cold resistance for industrial applications.

  • DOZ (Dioctyl Azelate): Offers good low-temperature performance.

  • DOS (Dioctyl Sebacate): Provides excellent cold resistance for extreme conditions.

These plasticizers are typically used as auxiliary plasticizers (5-20% of the main plasticizer) due to limited compatibility with PVC.

Cold Resistant Plasticizers Comparison

The table below compares common cold-resistant plasticizers for PVC soft film:

Plasticizer Type Cold Resistance Compatibility with PVC Applications
DOA (Dioctyl Adipate) Fatty Acid Dibasic Ester Good (-40°C) Moderate Door curtains, hoses
DIDA (Dodecyl Adipate) Fatty Acid Dibasic Ester Very Good (-45°C) Limited Industrial films
DOZ (Dioctyl Azelate) Fatty Acid Dibasic Ester Excellent (-50°C) Moderate Cold storage curtains
DOS (Dioctyl Sebacate) Fatty Acid Dibasic Ester Superior (-55°C) Limited Extreme cold applications

Enhancing Cold Resistance with Additives

Combining cold-resistant plasticizers with additives like hexamethyl phosphoric triamide (HMPT) can significantly improve the toughness and low-temperature elongation of PVC soft film. HMPT lowers the freezing point of plasticizers, enhancing their cold-resistant effect without acting as a plasticizer itself.

Processing Factors for Cold Resistance

To optimize the cold resistance of PVC soft products, consider the following processing factors:

  • Processing Temperature: Maintain optimal temperatures during extrusion to ensure plasticizer integration.

  • Cooling Temperature: Control cooling rates to prevent brittleness in cold environments.

  • Formula Design: Adjust plasticizer ratios (main vs auxiliary) based on temperature fluctuations.

Applications of Cold Resistant PVC Soft Film

Cold resistant PVC soft film is ideal for:

  • Cold Storage Door Curtains: Maintains flexibility in freezing temperatures.

  • PVC Hoses: Ensures durability in outdoor winter conditions.

  • Industrial Covers: Protects equipment in low-temperature environments.

Global Market Trends for PVC Soft Film

In 2024, global production of PVC soft film for cold-resistant applications reached approximately 3 million tons, with a growth rate of 4% annually, driven by demand in cold storage, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Advances in eco-friendly plasticizers are enhancing sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cold Resistant PVC Soft Film

What is cold resistant PVC soft film?

Cold resistant PVC soft film is a flexible PVC material enhanced with plasticizers to maintain flexibility in low temperatures, used in door curtains and hoses.

How can I improve the cold resistance of PVC soft film?

Use cold-resistant plasticizers (e.g., DOA, DOS) and additives like HMPT, and optimize processing and cooling temperatures.

What plasticizers are used for cold resistant PVC?

Common plasticizers include DOA, DIDA, DOZ, and DOS, used as auxiliary plasticizers (5-20% of main plasticizer).

Is cold resistant PVC soft film durable?

Yes, it remains flexible and durable in low temperatures, ideal for cold storage and outdoor applications.

What are the applications of PVC soft film?

It’s used for cold storage door curtains, PVC hoses, and industrial covers in low-temperature environments.

Why Choose HSQY Plastic Group?

HSQY Plastic Group offers premium cold resistant PVC soft film and PVC door curtains tailored for cold storage and industrial applications. Our experts ensure high-quality, durable solutions.

Get a Free Quote Today! Contact us to discuss your project, and we’ll provide a competitive quotation and timeline.

Apply Our Best Quotation

Conclusion

Enhancing the cold resistance of PVC soft film involves selecting the right plasticizers, additives, and processing techniques. With solutions like PVC door curtains and hoses, cold resistant PVC ensures durability in low-temperature environments. HSQY Plastic Group is your trusted partner for high-quality PVC soft products. Contact us today to find the perfect solution for your needs.

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