I-HSQY
Amathileyi Okupakisha Ukudla
Kucacile, Kunombala
PET/EVOH/PE Amathreyi
30000
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Isivikelo Esiphezulu PET/EVOH/PE Ithreyi lokudla s
Ukudla kwe-HSQY PET/EVOH/PE amathreyi kuyizinto eziningi eziqinile zokupakisha amathreyi ezenzelwe ukudla okubandayo nokuqandisiwe okudinga ukubonakala komkhiqizo, ukuvalwa kokushisa okuthembekile kanye nokudluliswa komoya-mpilo okulawulwayo. Isendlalelo PET noma se-r PET sinikeza ukucaca kanye nokuqina ithileyi , isendlalelo se-EVOH sinikeza isithiyo esiyinhloko somoya-mpilo, kanti isendlalelo sokuvala se-PE sisekela ukuhambisana namafilimu okumboza afaneleka e-PE-sealable.
Lokhu kudla okunezithiyo eziphakeme amathreyi kungahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukupakishwa komoya okushintshiwe ( MAP ), ukupakishwa kwesikhumba se-vacuum ( VSP ), inyama ebandayo, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, ukudla okulungele kanye neminye imikhiqizo ezwela umoya-mpilo. Ukufaneleka kokugcina kuncike ohlelweni oluphelele lokupakisha, okuhlanganisa isakhiwo ithileyi , ifilimu yesivalo noma yesikhumba, imingcele yokuvala, ingxube yegesi, izici zomkhiqizo, izimo ze-cold chain kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo seshelufu.
Osayizi abajwayelekile ithileyi bahlanganisa u-220 × 170 × 32mm kanye no-220 × 170 × 38mm. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile, imibala, ukujula kwe- ithileyi , ukwakheka kwe-flange, okuqukethwe kwe-r PET , izinga lokuvimbela kanye nokucushwa kokupakisha kungaxoxwa ngabacubunguli bokudla, abasabalalisi ithileyi , abaphakeli bezitolo ezinkulu kanye nabaguquli bokupakisha.
Sula Isivimbeli Esiphezulu PET/EVOH/PE Ithreyi lokudla
Ithreyi le-MAP Yokupakisha Ukudla Okubandayo
Isivikelo Esiphezulu Esivalwa Ngokushisa Ithreyi lokudla
| Yendawo | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Isithiyo Esiphezulu PET/EVOH/PE Ithreyi lokudla |
| Isakhiwo Sezinto | PET noma r PET ehlanganiswe nge-laminated/coextruded nge-EVOH barrier kanye ne-PE sealing layer; isakhiwo esiqondile sincike ekucacisweni |
| Osayizi Abajwayelekile | 220 × 170 × 32mm kanye no-220 × 170 × 38mm |
| Umbala | Imibala ecacile neyifingqiwe |
| Izinhlelo Zokupakisha | MAP , VSP kanye nokupakishwa kokudla okubandayo okuvalwe ngokushisa okuvamile ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwesistimu |
| Imikhiqizo Ejwayelekile | Inyama entsha, inkukhu, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, ukudla okumnandi, i-pasta, izithako ezilungisiwe kanye nokudla okupholile okulungisiwe |
| Ibanga Lokushisa Elibhekiselwe | Cishe -40°C kuya ku-+60°C, kuye ngesakhiwo esiqondile, umthwalo, indlela yokuhlola kanye nokusetshenziswa |
| Indawo Yokuvala Ukuvala | I-flange evalekayo ye-PE; ukuhambisana kwe-lidding-film kanye ne-seal window kumele kuhlolwe |
| Ukwenza ngokwezifiso | Usayizi, ukujula, i-flange, umbala, igeyiji yezinto ezibonakalayo, okuqukethwe kwe-r PET , i-barrier target, i-embossing kanye nokupakisha |
| I-MOQ | Izingcezu ezingu-30,000; amathuluzi noma imibala ngokwezifiso kungadinga i-MOQ ehlukile |
| Imibhalo Yokuthobela Imithetho | Izimemezelo zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nemibiko yokuhlola kumele kuqinisekiswe ngesakhiwo esiqondile sezinto kanye nemakethe yokuya kuyo |
Isendlalelo sesakhiwo se- PET noma i-r PET : Sihlinzeka ngokuqina ithileyi , ukucaca, ukuzinza kobukhulu kanye nokwethulwa kokuthengisa. Isendlalelo se- PET siphinde sisekele izimo ezifakwe ngokushisa futhi sisize i- ithileyi ukuthi igcine isimo sayo ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, ukuvala, ukusabalalisa kanye nokubonisa.
Isendlalelo sesivikelo se-EVOH: Sinciphisa ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo kanye negesi ngodonga lwe- ithileyi . Lolu sendlalelo lubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni okuzwela umoya-mpilo kanye namaphakheji okumele agcine umoya oshintshiwe.
Isendlalelo sokuvala se-PE: Sihlinzeka ngendawo enobungani bokuvala futhi sisiza ukuvikela isendlalelo se-EVOH esizwela umswakama. Isendlalelo se-PE kumele sihambisane nefilimu yokumboza ekhethiwe, izinga lokushisa lokuvala, isikhathi sokuhlala, ingcindezi kanye nezimo zokungcola.
I-standard PET inikeza ukucaca nokusebenza kahle kodwa kungenzeka ingalethi isithiyo se-oxygen esidingekayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokudla ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza ungqimba lwe-EVOH oluvikelwe kunganciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kwe-oxygen futhi kuthuthukise ukugcinwa kwamagesi asetshenziswa ekupakisheni MAP .
Ukusebenza kwe-EVOH kuncike ebangeni, ukujiya kwesendlalelo, umswakama ohlobene, izinga lokushisa kanye nokwakhiwa okugcwele kwezingqimba eziningi. Abathengi kufanele bacele idatha yesilinganiso sokudluliswa komoya-mpilo enezimo zokuhlola ezichaziwe kunokuthembela kuphela encazelweni ethi 'umgoqo ophezulu.'
Isikhathi sokuphila eshalofini asidalwa yi- ithileyi yodwa. Ukwakheka kokudla, umthwalo wokuqala wamagciwane, ingxube yegesi, isikhala sekhanda, ubuqotho bokuvala, isithiyo sefilimu ephezulu, izinga lokushisa lokugcina kanye nezimo zokusatshalaliswa kumele konke kufakwe ohlelweni lokuqinisekisa.
| Ithreyi Elijwayelekile Lokuqhathanisa | Amathreyi okudla e-PET | PET/EVOH/PE |
|---|---|---|
| Amandla Ayinhloko | Ukucaca, ukuqina kanye nokwethulwa kokudla okubandayo okuvamile | Ukucaca kanye nesithiyo se-oxygen esithuthukisiwe kanye nendawo yokuvala ukushisa ye-PE |
| Izinga Lokuvinjelwa | Isithiyo esijwayelekile PET esincike kuhlelo lokusebenza | Isithiyo se-oxygen esiphezulu uma ungqimba lwe-EVOH kanye nephakheji kuklanywe kahle |
| Ukuvala | Kudinga uhlelo lokuvala noma ukugqoka oluhambisana ne- PET | Isendlalelo sokuvala se-PE sisekela amafilimu okumboza ahambisanayo e-PE-sealable |
| Ukupakisha Okuvamile | Imikhiqizo emisha, ibhikawozi, ukudla okubandayo okuphila isikhathi esifushane kanye nokupakishwa kokubonisa | MAP inyama, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, ukudla okulungisiwe kanye nezicelo eziqinisekisiwe VSP |
| Isisekelo Sokukhetha | Izindleko, ukucaca, ukuqina kanye nesidingo sokuvala esijwayelekile | Inhloso yokuvimba, ukugcinwa kwegesi, ubuqotho besivalo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphila kweshelufu |
Ukupakishwa komoya okushintshiwe kuthatha indawo yomoya ngaphakathi kwephakeji elivaliwe ngengxube ekhethiwe yamagesi. I-high-barrier ithileyi kanye nefilimu yokumboza kusiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwegesi ngesikhathi sokugcina, kodwa ingxube efanele iyahlukahluka ngesigaba sokudla, ingozi yamagciwane, umbala owufunayo, izinga lokuphefumula kanye nezimo zokusatshalaliswa.
Kuphrojekthi ye MAP , i-flange ye ithileyi kumele ihlale iqondile futhi ihlanzekile, ifilimu yokumboza kumele ivale ungqimba lwe-PE, futhi iphakheji eliqediwe kumele lidlule ekuvuthweni, ukuqhuma, amandla okuvala kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcinwa kwegesi. Isivinini somjikelezo womshini, ukwakheka kwekhanda lokuvala kanye nokungcola komkhiqizo ku-flange kufanele kufakwe ekukhiqizweni kwesilingo.
Ukupakishwa kwesikhumba se-vacuum kusebenzisa ifilimu yesikhumba efudumele ehambisana eduze kokudla kanye nezivalo ku-flange ye- ithileyi . PET/EVOH/PE amathreyi ingalinganiswa njengezisekelo ze- VSP ezinezivikelo eziphakeme lapho i- ithileyi , ifilimu yesikhumba kanye nomshini wokupakisha kuklanyelwe ukusebenza ndawonye.
Ukuvunyelwa kwe- VSP kufanele kufake phakathi ukudweba ifilimu, ukuphakama komkhiqizo, ububanzi be-flange, i-geometry yekona, amandla okuvala, ukuziphatha kwe-peel, ukumelana nokuvuza, ukugcinwa kwe-drip kanye nokuguqulwa kwe- ithileyi ngaphansi kwe-vacuum. I- ithileyi echazwe njenge-' ehambisana ne- VSP isadinga ukuhlolwa emishinini yangempela yekhasimende kanye nomkhiqizo.
Ifilimu yokumboza kumele ikhethwe ngokuya ngobuso bokuvala be-PE be- ithileyi , uhlelo lokupakisha kanye nesidingo sokuvula. Imiqondo etholakalayo ingafaka uphawu lokukhiya, ukuhlubuka okulula, ukuvimbela inkungu, ifilimu MAP enesivikelo esiphezulu kanye nefilimu yesikhumba, kodwa isakhiwo sefilimu esiqondile kumele siqinisekiswe ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuvala.
I-Lock seal: Isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona i-seal eqinile ehlala njalo kanye nokumelana nokuvuza.
Ukuhlubuka okulula: Kwenzelwe amandla okuvula alawulwayo kanye nokulula kwabathengi.
Ifilimu elwa nenkungu: Isiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana okungasitha ukubonakala komkhiqizo esibukweni esibandayo.
Ifilimu ye-High-barrier MAP : Isekela ukugcinwa kwegesi uma ihambisana nokusebenza kwe-barrier kwe- ithileyi .
Ifilimu yesikhumba ye VSP : Idinga ukudonswa okufanele, ukuvalwa, ukumelana nokubhoboza kanye nokuhambisana ne-flange ye ithileyi .
Inyama ebomvu entsha: izinhlelo ze- MAP kanye ne- VSP lapho ukulawulwa komoya-mpilo, ukugcinwa kwegesi, ukumelana nokuvuza kanye nokuvezwa kokudayisa kubalulekile.
Izinkukhu: Izingxenye ezibandayo kanye nezinkukhu ezicutshunguliwe ezidinga izivalo ezithembekile kanye nokugcinwa kwamaconsi.
Inhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle: Ama-fillet amasha, i-shellfish kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla kwasolwandle elungisiwe kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwefriji elawulwayo.
Ushizi nobisi: Imikhiqizo esikiwe, ehlukaniswe izingxenye noma ekhethekile lapho kungadingeka khona ukuvikelwa komoya-mpilo nephunga.
I-pasta entsha nezithako ezilungisiwe: Imikhiqizo efakwe ngaphansi kuka- MAP ukusekela ikhwalithi ngochungechunge lokuphakelwa olubandayo.
Ukudla okulungiselelwe okupholile: Ukudla okungafakwanga kuhhavini kanye nezingxenye zokudla ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliqinisekisiwe le- ithileyi .
Isicelo Sethreyi Enezithiyo Eziphezulu Sokudla Okusha
Ukudla okunezivimbelo eziphakeme ithileyi kufanele kuqinisekiswe kusetshenziswa izindlela zokusebenza ezilinganiswayo. Imininingwane kufanele ichaze ukuthi ukuhlolwa kusebenza yini ku-flat impahla yeshidi , i-thermoformed ithileyi , ifilimu yesivalo noma iphakheji ephelele evaliwe.
Izinga lokudluliswa komoya-mpilo ngokushisa okushiwo kanye nomswakama ohlobene.
Izinga lokudluliswa kwamanzi nomhwamuko lapho ukulawulwa komswakama kubalulekile khona.
Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okuvala kanye namandla okuxebuka efasiteleni lokuvala elihlosiwe.
Ukungena kwedayi, ukuvuza kwebhamuza, ukuhlolwa kokuqhuma noma ukubola kwengcindezi.
Umthwalo ophezulu, umthelela, ukuwa, ukuba bushelelezi kwe-flange kanye nokusebenza okunciphile.
Ukuqapha ukwakheka kwegesi ngesikhathi sokugcina okuhlosiwe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwempilo yeshelufu ngokwezinto eziphilayo, imizwa kanye nomkhiqizo.
Ububanzi bokusebenza obubhekiselwe bungaba ngu-−40°C kuya ku-+60°C, kodwa lokhu akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esingenamibandela sayo yonke idizayini ithileyi . Ukusebenza kuyashintsha ngesilinganiso sezinto ezibonakalayo, i-geometry ithileyi , umthwalo womkhiqizo, izinga lokubanda, umthelela ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kanye nobude bokuvezwa kokushisa.
Lezi amathreyi akufanele zethulwe njengempendulo yehhavini evamile noma yokushisa okuphezulu amathreyi ngaphandle kokuthi isakhiwo esihlukile senzelwe futhi sahlolwa ngqo ngaleyo njongo. CPET noma izakhiwo ezisekelwe ku-PP ezifanelekile zivame ukuhlolwa lapho kudingeka khona amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ukufaneleka kokuxhumana nokudla kumele kuqinisekiswe nge-resin eqondile PET noma ye-r PET , ibanga le-EVOH, ungqimba lokuvala lwe-PE, izendlalelo zokubopha, izinto ezifaka imibala, izithasiselo kanye nemininingwane yokukhiqiza. Isitifiketi esijwayelekile akufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi simboza yonke ithileyi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Abathengi kufanele basho imakethe yendawo okuyo, uhlobo lokudla, isikhathi sokuxhumana, izinga lokushisa lokugcina kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe ukuze izimemezelo ezifanele, imibiko yokufuduka noma imibhalo esekelayo ibuyekezwe ngaphambi kokuba i-oda livunyelwe.
Okuqukethwe kwe-r PET kungacatshangelwa kungqimba yesakhiwo PET lapho kutholakala khona izilawuli zokuthintana kokudla kanye nekhwalithi edingekayo. Iphesenti kanye nomthombo wokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa kufanele kuchazwe kuncazelo futhi kusekelwe yimibhalo efanele.
I PET/EVOH/PE iyisakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningi, ngakho-ke ukuphindeka kabusha kuncike ezilinganisweni zezendlalelo, izinamathiselo noma izendlalelo zokubopha, umbala, amalebula, ukudla okusele, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga bendawo kanye neziqondiso zokuphinda kusetshenziswe emakethe yokuya kuyo. I ithileyi eqediwe akufanele ichazwe njengengasetshenziswa kabusha kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuqondile kwemakethe.
Ubude, ububanzi, ukujula, ivolumu kanye nomklamo wegumbi ngokwezifiso.
Imibala ecacile, emnyama, emhlophe kanye nemibala eqondene nephrojekthi.
Ububanzi be-flange kanye ne-geometry yemishini yokuvala ekhethiwe.
Isilinganiso sezinto nokuqina kwazo ngokuya ngomthwalo womkhiqizo kanye nobukhulu be- ithileyi .
Ama-barrier target asekelwe ezimweni zokuhlolwa ze-OTR ezichaziwe.
PET noma r PET ungqimba lwesakhiwo oluhambisana nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho.
Ukuqopha, ilogo, ukuhlonza imbobo kanye nezici zokubeka izikhala.
Ubuningi bebhokisi, ukwakheka kwephalethi, ifomethi yelebula kanye nokupakisha okuthekelisa.
| Ulwazi Lwento Yesilinganiso | Okufanele Lunikezwe |
|---|---|
| Ifomethi Yethreyi | Ubukhulu bangaphandle, ukujula, ububanzi be-flange, ivolumu, izingxenye kanye nomdwebo |
| Umkhiqizo Wokudla | Inyama, inkukhu, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, i-pasta, ukudla okulungele noma omunye umkhiqizo |
| Uhlelo Lokupakisha | MAP , VSP noma ukuvala ukushisa okujwayelekile; uhlobo lomshini kanye nethuluzi le ithileyi uma litholakala |
| Ifilimu Yokumboza | Isivalo sokukhiya, ukuhlubuka okulula, ukuvimbela inkungu, ifilimu yokuvimbela noma ifilimu yesikhumba, kufaka phakathi isakhiwo sefilimu samanje |
| Ukusebenza | Isikhathi sokuphila seshelufu esiqondiwe, izinga lokushisa lokugcina, isidingo se-OTR, amandla okuvala kanye nezinga lokuvuza |
| Izinto | PET noma r PET ukukhetha, umbala, igeyiji, okuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha okuqondiwe kanye nemakethe yokuxhumana nokudla |
| Imininingwane Yezentengiselwano | Inani lonyaka, inani le-oda lokuqala, ichweba lokuya kulo, indlela yokupakisha kanye nosuku lokulethwa oludingekayo |
Kuwukudla okuqinile okunezingqimba eziningi ithileyi okuhlanganisa ungqimba lwesakhiwo lwe PET noma lwe-r PET , ungqimba lwe-EVOH oxygen-barrier kanye nongqimba lwe-PE heat-sealing. Isakhiwo sisetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukucaca, isithiyo segesi kanye nokuvaleka ndawonye.
I-EVOH inciphisa ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo kanye namanye amagesi ngodonga lwe- ithileyi . Ukusebenza kwayo kwangempela kuncike ebangeni le-EVOH, ukujiya kwesendlalelo, umswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nomklamo ophelele wesendlalelo esiningi.
Zingafaneleka ku- MAP uma isithiyo se- ithileyi , isithiyo se-lidding-film, ingxube yegesi, amapharamitha okuvala kanye nezimo zomkhiqizo kuqinisekiswa njengohlelo olulodwa lokupakisha.
Zingahlolwa nge- VSP , kodwa ukuhambisana kuncike kufilimu yesikhumba, ukuphakama komkhiqizo, i-geometry ye-flange, ukuqina kwe- ithileyi , izinga le-vacuum kanye nezilungiselelo zomshini. Kudingeka izivivinyo zokukhiqiza.
I- ithileyi inomphezulu wokuvala we-PE, ngakho-ke isivalo se-PE esivumelanayo noma ifilimu yesikhumba ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Izinketho zokuvala ngokukhiya, ukuvala kalula, ukuvimbela inkungu kanye nezinketho zokuvimbela okuphezulu kufanele zihlolwe emshinini wokuvala wangempela.
Ayikho ingxenye yokupakisha engaqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngokwayo. Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kumele siqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa kokudla, ithileyi , ifilimu, ingxube yegesi, inqubo yokuvala, izilawuli zokuhlanzeka kanye nezimo zokugcina.
Imikhiqizo evamile ihlanganisa inyama entsha, inkukhu, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, ukudla okumnandi, i-pasta entsha, izithako ezilungisiwe kanye nokudla okulungiselelwe okubandayo okudinga iphakheji evaliwe enezivikelo eziphakeme.
Ububanzi bokubhekisela bufinyelela cishe ku-−40°C, kodwa ukufaneleka kokuqandisa kuncike esakhiweni esinembile, i-geometry ithileyi , umthwalo womkhiqizo, inqubo yokuqandisa kanye nezimo zomthelela. Kudingeka isivivinyo somkhiqizo oqandisiwe.
Akufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi zingafakwa kuma-microwave, zingafakwa kuhhavini noma zingaguqulwa. Izinhlelo zokushisa zidinga isakhiwo sezinto eziklanyelwe futhi zahlolwa ngokuqondile izinga lokushisa eliqondiwe kanye nomkhiqizo wokudla.
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kuncike ekwakhekeni okuphelele kwezingqimba eziningi kanye nengqalasizinda yokuqoqwa, ukuhlunga kanye nokuphinda kusetshenziswe emakethe eqondiwe. Kunconywa ukuhlolwa kokuphinda kusetshenziswe okuqondene nemakethe.
i-r PET ingasetshenziswa kungqimba yesakhiwo PET uma isekelwa yizilawuli zokuthintana kokudla ezidingekayo kanye nemibhalo. Iphesenti nendawo yokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa kufanele kuqinisekiswe kuncazelo.
Osayizi abajwayelekile bamanje bahlanganisa u-220 × 170 × 32mm kanye no-220 × 170 × 38mm. Kungaxoxwa ngezinye ubude, ububanzi, ukujula kanye nezakhiwo zegumbi.
I-MOQ ebhekiselwe kuyo iyizingcezu ezingu-30,000. Isikhunta esenziwe ngokwezifiso, umbala okhethekile, isakhiwo sezinto ezibuyekeziwe noma indlela yokupakisha engeyona ejwayelekile ingadinga inani elihlukile.
Yebo. Amaphrojekthi enziwe ngokwezifiso angafaka ubukhulu be ithileyi , ukujula, i-geometry ye-flange, umbala, i-gauge, i-barrier target, okuqukethwe kwe-r PET , ilogo kanye nokupakisha kokuthumela ngaphandle. Umdwebo noma isampula ebonakalayo kusiza ukufinyeza intuthuko.
Nikeza umdwebo noma usayizi ithileyi , umkhiqizo wokudla, uhlelo lokupakisha, imodeli yomshini, ifilimu yokumboza, isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi seshelufu, izinga lokushisa lokugcina, imfuneko yokuvimbela, ubuningi, indawo okuyo kanye nemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho edingekayo.
I-HSQY Plastic Group inikeza ukudla okungu- PET/EVOH/PE { amathreyi , PP/EVOH/PE amathreyi , APET amathreyi , CPET amathreyi , izitsha zokudla ze-PP, amafilimu okumboza kanye nezixazululo zokupakisha ukudla eziqinile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zabacubunguli bokudla bamazwe ngamazwe, abasabalalisi kanye nezinkampani zokupakisha.
I-HSQY isekela ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokwenziwe ngokwezifiso ithileyi , ukuhlolwa kwesampula, ukufaniswa kwefilimu yesivikelo, ukuhlolwa komshini wokupakisha, amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe, ukupakisha kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Izidingo zokusebenza kufanele kuvunyelwane ngazo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi noma ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano.
Isigaba Somkhiqizo
Ake Sithole Isixazululo Esifanele Sepulasitiki