Kuyenda pamabungwe otchinga ndi miyezo

Kodi makonda ndi chiyani?

Conpe (Crystalline polyethylene terephthalate) Maulendo awa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri, kuyambira kuzizira kwa microwave ndi kuphika kwa uvuni. Kusiyana kwawo komanso kuvuta kwawo kwawapangitsa kukhala ndi miyezo ya opanga chakudya, ogulitsa, ndi ogula chimodzimodzi.

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Masewera a Spen

Ubwino wina wofunikira wa matikiti a matepi amaphatikiza kukhala ndi chibadwa chawo, chilengedwe chopepuka, komanso chotchinga bwino, chomwe chimathandizira kukhalabe ndi chakudya chowonjezera ndikuwonjezera moyo wa alumali. Kuphatikiza apo, matchere owuma amabwezeretsanso, ndikuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chilengedwe.

Malamulo  ndi miyezo yayikulu

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi matcheru abwino, malamulo ndi miyezo ingapo imayang'anira kupanga kwawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane malangizo ena.

Malamulo a FDA

Ku United States, chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (FDA) ndi udindo wowongolera zida zolumikizira chakudya, kuphatikizapo makonda am'mimba. FDA imakhazikitsa malangizo ovomerezeka pamankhwala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa izi kuti zitsimikizire kuti sakhala pachiwopsezo cha thanzi la anthu.

Malamulo a European Union

Ku European Union, Zipangizo za Chakudya zomwe zili Mapepala amitu amayendetsedwa ndi ku Europe Commission pansi pa malamulo (EC) ayi 1935/2004. Malamulowa amafotokoza zofunikira zazinthu zokhudzana ndi zakudya, kuphatikizapo kulengeza kwa complinale ndi kusokonekera.

ISO Miyezo

Makhalidwe apadziko lonse lapansi pakuwongolera (ISO) miyezo imagwiranso ntchito pamasewera a ziweto. Mfundo za Keo ISO kuti mulingalire ngati ISO 9001 (Madambo Oyang'anira), ISO 22000 (Njira Zachitetezo cha Chitetezo cha Chakudya), ndi ISO Miyezo imeneyi iwonetsetsenso kusasinthasintha, chitetezo, ndi cholinga cha chilengedwe cha kupanga zipilala.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   EC1907 / 2006

Kutsatira ndi kuyesa

Kuonetsetsa kuti kutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo, matayala a chipani chiyenera kuyesedwa mwamphamvu. Nayi chidule cha mayesero odziwika kwambiri omwe amachitika:

Zinthu Zoyeserera

Zipangizo zoyesedwa zimachitika kuti zitsimikizike kuti zida zophatikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumiyala yamkuwa ndiotetezeka pakukumana ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Kuyesedwa uku kumaphatikizapo kusanthula kapangidwe ka zinthuzo, komanso mphamvu zawo zakuthupi komanso zamakina.

Kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe antchito

Kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe antchito kumayeserera magwiridwe antchito a ziweto, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwawo kopirira kutentha kwambiri, khalani ndi choletsa chothandiza chotsutsana ndi zovuta zakunja, ndikusunga zakudya. Kuyesedwa kungaphatikizepo kukana kutentha, chisindikizo chachikulu, ndi kukhudzika.

Kuyesa Kusamuka

Kuyeserera kosasunthika ndikofunikira kuti macheza ochokera ku matchere a chithokomitse sasamukira mu chakudya chomwe ali nacho, ndikupangitsa kuti thanzi laumunthu likhale. Kuyesedwa uku kumaphatikizapo kuvumbulutsa ma tratures osiyanasiyana, monga kutentha kwambiri kapena kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana othandizira, ndikuyeza kusamutsa zinthu kuchokera ku thireyi kupita ku mawonekedwewo. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kutsatira malire owongolera kuti mutsimikizire kuti ogwiritsa ntchito.

Maganizo a chilengedwe

Kubwezeretsanso ndi Kudzipatula

Monga nkhawa za kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki ndikuyang'anira zinyalala zinyalala, ndizofunikira kuti opanga azichita zofuna kuchita zofuna kuthambo. Cpee imawerengedwa ngati pulasitiki yobwezeredwa, ndipo mapulogalamu ambiri obwezerezedwanso amavomereza. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti matray amatsukidwa bwino ndikusanjidwa asanakonzenso kuthetsa kuipitsidwa ndikukulitsa zobwezeretsanso.

Zipangizo Zosasinthika

Kuphatikiza pa zoyesayesa zobwezerezedwanso, pali chidwi chokulira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda pake. Opanga ena akufufuza momwe amagwirira ntchito zophatikizika kapena zobwezeretsedwanso kuti muchepetse zovuta zawo, pomwe akusungabe phindu lalikulu la phukusi la chipiko.

Zochita zamtsogolo ndi zovuta

Njira zina zopumira

Kusaka kothetseratu zothetsera zothetsa zambiri zadzetsa kusintha kwa njira zina zokongoletsera. Makampani ena akuyesera zopangidwa ndi mbewu, monga polylactic acid (plu) kapena polyhyhyhroxyaxyamanikolganianiadiadianu (PER), kuti apange ma transnics ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a chilengedwe. Njira zina izi zitha kufalikira kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi monga momwe zimafunira Eco-ochezeka.

Makina ndi Makampani 4.0

Makampani ogulitsa akusintha kwambiri ngati matekinoloje atsopano, monga momwe amathandizira zokha komanso makampani 4.0, kutuluka. Izi zimathandiza kukonzekera kupanga njira zamitundu ya Conpe, kukonza kuwongolera kwapadera, komanso kuchuluka. Komabe, amakumananso ndi mavuto, monga kufunika kwa ntchito yaluso komanso kuthekera kwa ntchito.

Mapeto

Kuyenda ndi malo ovuta a matikiti otchinga ndi miyezo ndikofunikira kwa opanga kuonetsetsa chitetezo, chabwino, komanso udindo wazinthu zawo. Mukamadziwitsa za malangizo aposachedwa, njira zoyesera, ndi zochitika zomwe zikutuluka, opanga zimatha kupitiliza kupereka zosintha zotetezeka komanso zosavuta zomwe zimathetsa mavuto awo.