IMIKHIQIZO YESIKHWAMA SOMZIMBA

1. Siyini isikhwama somzimba?

Isikhwama somzimba, esaziwa nangokuthi isikhwama sesidumbu, isikhwama se-mortuary, isikhwama sesidumbu noma isikhwama sezinsalela zomuntu, sisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuthutha isikhwama sesidumbu.

2. Isikhwama somzimba senziwe ngaluphi uhlobo lwendwangu?

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezisetshenziswa esikhwameni somzimba ofile yi-PEVA, i-PVC, i-PP elukiwe, i-Non-lukiwe noma ezinye izindwangu ezisindayo.

3. Ngingakwazi yini ukwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi kanye nesitayela sesikhwama sesidumbu?

Zonke izikhwama zomzimba zezinsalela zabantu zingenziwa ngokwezifiso. Uma unezidingo ezikhethekile zezikhwama zezidumbu zabantu abadala, izingane noma izilwane, singahlangabezana nemibono yakho. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-MOQ iyizicucu ezingu-2000.

4. Ungasithwala kanjani isidumbu nomkhiqizo?

Iningi lazo linezibambo zokuphatha, ngokuvamile ezigoqekayo noma ezisikiwe ngodayi, ekhoneni ngalinye nasemaphethelweni.

5. Kuyini izinto ze-PEVA?

I-PEVA iyi-vinyl engena-chlorine evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi.

6. Yiziphi izinzuzo zezikhwama zomzimba ze-PEVA?

Isikhwama somzimba se-PEVA noma isikhwama sesidumbu se-PEVA singenye yemikhiqizo ethengiswa kakhulu enkampanini yethu. Izindawo zokushiswa kwezidumbu kanye nemingcwabo zisebenzisa izikhwama zethu zesidumbu se-PEVA ngoba azina-chlorine, ziyashiswa futhi ziyabola. Uma lolu hlobo lwesikhwama sesidumbu lulahlwa noma lushiswa, ngeke lube yingozi emvelweni.

7. Iyini indlela yokusebenzisa isikhwama somzimba?

Isikhwama somzimba senziwe ngendwangu ye-oxford, i-Chun Yafang, indwangu engalukiwe, indwangu ye-nylon, indwangu ye-PVC engangeni manzi, i-OPP, i-PVA, i-LLDP, njll. Sinezici zokuthwala kalula, amandla aphezulu okuthwala, ukuvala kahle kanye nokulwa nokuvuza. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama somzimba kuwukuhlonipha oshonile, isikhwama somzimba siphinde sibe ithuluzi lokuthumela elibalulekile emakhaya omngcwabo, ezibhedlela, emlilweni, ezokuphepha komphakathi nakwamanye amayunithi.

8. Ingakanani inqwaba yezikhwama zomzimba ezisetshenziswayo?

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesikhwama somzimba bubanzi kakhulu:
(1) Izixuku zomphakathi ezinezixuku, njengemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba, zihlonyiswe ngezikhwama zomzimba, ezihlonishwa ngabafileyo, futhi okwesibili ngenxa yokusabalala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithelelanayo;
(2) isikhwama somzimba sithengwa yibutho lokulondoloza ukuthula ngobuningi; njengendawo yempi nezinye izindawo kudingeka zibhukwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi;
(3) Ezindaweni lapho izifo ezithelelanayo zivele khona ngokuzumayo, kudingeka inani elikhulu lezikhwama zomzimba ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwezifo;
(4) Ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu njengokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuze kukwazi ukubhekana nezidumbu ngokushesha, kudingeka inani elikhulu lezikhwama zomzimba;

9. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani isikhwama somzimba ukuphatha umzimba?

Isidumbu siyahlanzwa, asinawo umchamo, sinomzimba omuhle, sigcina ukubukeka okuhle, futhi kulula ukukubona.
Izinyathelo zokupheka isidumbu
(1) Udokotela uzomemezela ukufa kwesiguli futhi apheke ngokushesha isidumbu.
(2) Chazela umndeni bese ubatshela ukuthi baphume egunjini.
(3) Phatha amakhadi amabili esidumbu nezinto zokupheka isidumbu uye nazo eceleni kombhede.
(4) Umqhubi ugqoka amagilavu. (5
) Susa izinto embhedeni, njengemicamelo nama-quilt.
(6) Khumula izingubo namabhulukwe oshonile. (7
) Phakamisa isidumbu, ulale phansi, ikhanda liqonde, gcina umzimba wakho uqondile.
(8) susa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kokwelapha, njengemibhobho yokufaka, amapayipi esiswini, ama-catheter kanye namapayipi ahlukahlukene okukhipha amanzi.

• Hlanza okuqukethwe ngaphambi kokukhipha ipayipi;
• Ngemva kokukhishwa kwepayipi lokukhipha amanzi, inxeba liyathungwa futhi limbozwe nge-gauze;
• Kukhona inxeba okufanele lifakwe ibhandeji elisha;
• Sula iminonjana yetheyiphu ngophethiloli.

(9) Vimba umgodi:

• I-gauze yokubamba izinto zokubamba ivimba i-oropharynx;
• Ibhola eligoqiwe livimba ikhala eliphindwe kabili, izindlebe zombili, kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ekugcineni, i-gauze iyavalwa ukuze ivale indunu, futhi ukuvaleka akufanele kuvezwe.

(10) Vala amehlo oshonile. Uma amehlo engakwazi ukuvalwa, phakamisa kancane izinkophe ezingaphezulu bese ubeka ukotini omanzi emajwabu amehlo ukuze awe.
(11) Ukukama izinwele zoshonile.
(12) Sebenzisa ithawula lamanzi elihlanzekile ukusula ebusweni, ezithweni ezingaphezulu, esifubeni, esiswini, emhlane, ezinqeni, nasemaphethelweni angezansi.
(13) Gqoka isudi entsha yokugula kumfi, thatha ibhandishi bese ubopha izihlakala zombili bese uzilungisa ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba. Iya kolunye uhlangothi lwebhandishi ukuze ulungise imilenze namabhandishi ohlangothini. (14) Thatha
ikhadi lesidumbu bese uligcina esifubeni sakho. (15 ) Lungisa
isikhwama sesidumbu esisesikhwameni bese ulungisa elinye ikhadi lesidumbu ohlangothini olungaphandle. (16
) Beka isidumbu endaweni ekhethiwe.
(17) Ukuhlanza izibulala-magciwane endlini, umbhede, itafula eliseceleni kombhede, isihlalo, udonga, phansi ngesisombululo se-0.2% peracetic acid noma isisombululo se-0.1% se-chlorine esisebenzayo sokuhlanza izibulala-magciwane, ukuhlanza umoya we-UV imizuzu engama-30.

10. Yiziphi izidingo ezivame ukukhulunywa ngazo lapho abantu bethenga izikhwama zomzimba?

(1) Isikhwama sokusonga esenziwe ngendlela efanayo siyathandwa.
(2) Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imibhede esetshenziswa empilweni yoshonile ngenxa yezimo zendawo.
(3) Uma isidumbu sibolile kakhulu, indwangu yekotini ifakwa esikhwameni somzimba ukuze imunce uketshezi, bese kuthi i-bleaching powder noma enye i-deodorant yokubulala amagciwane ifuthwe ngendlela efanele.
(4) Iphakethe lesidumbu kufanele liqine ngangokunokwenzeka.
(5) Esidumbu esijwayelekile esibolile kancane, akukho ukwelashwa kokubulala amagciwane nokususa iphunga okudingekayo. Ukuze kuncishiswe iphunga lendawo ezungezile, i-deodorant ingafuthwa ngendlela efanele endaweni ezungeze isidumbu.