1. He aha te pēke tūpāpaku?
Ko te putea tūpāpaku, e mōhiotia ana ko te putea tūpāpaku, te putea mate, te putea tūpāpaku, te putea toenga tangata rānei, e whakamahia ana mō te rokiroki me te kawe i te putea tūpāpaku.
2. He aha te rauemi i hangaia ai te pēke tinana?
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te rauemi o te putea tūpāpaku he PEVA, he PVC, he PP whatu, he papanga kore-whatu me ētahi atu papanga taumaha.
3. Ka taea e au te whakarite i te rahi me te momo o te putea tūpāpaku?
Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rahi katoa o te putea tūpāpaku. Mena he hiahia motuhake tāu mō te putea tūpāpaku mō ngā pakeke, tamariki, kararehe rānei, ka taea e mātou te whakatutuki i ō whakaaro. He mea tika kia kīia ko te MOQ he 2000 ngā wahi.
4. Me pēhea te kawe i te tūpāpaku me te hua?
He maha ngā kakau he mea whatu, he mea tapahi rānei, i ia kokonga, i ia taha.
5. He aha te rauemi PEVA?
He winira kore-hauora te PEVA e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā wāhi maha.
6. He aha ngā painga o ngā putea tinana PEVA?
Ko te putea tinana PEVA, te putea tūpāpaku PEVA rānei, tētahi o ngā hua tino hokohoko i roto i tā mātou kamupene. Ka whakamahia ā mātou putea tūpāpaku PEVA i ngā whare tahu me ngā tangihanga nā te mea kāore he haukini, he mea tahu, ā, he mea pirau hoki. Mēnā ka makahia, ka tahuna rānei tēnei momo putea tūpāpaku, kāore e kino ki te taiao.
7. He aha te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te putea tinana?
He mea hanga te putea tinana ki te kakahu Oxford, Chun Yafang, te papanga kore-whatu, te kakahu nairona, te kakahu ātete-wai PVC, OPP, PVA, LLDP, me ētahi atu. He ngāwari te kawe, he kaha te pupuri, he pai te hiri me te ārai i te turuturu. Ko te whakamahinga o te putea tinana hei whakaute i te tupapaku, he taputapu nui hoki te putea tinana mō ngā whare tangihanga, ngā hōhipera, te ahi, te haumarutanga tūmatanui me ētahi atu wāhanga.
8. He aha te whānuitanga o te tono mō te putea tinana?
He whānui rawa te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o te putea tinana:
(1) He maha ngā tāngata e noho ana i roto i ngā waka rererangi, pērā i ngā ara raro whenua, e mau ana i ngā putea tinana, e whakautehia ana e te hunga mate, ā, tuarua, mō te horapa o ngā mate urutā;
(2) he nui ngā taonga e hokona ana e te ope hohou rongo; pērā i te papa pakanga me ētahi atu wāhi me rāhui i ngā wā katoa;
(3) I ngā wāhi e puta ohorere mai ai ngā mate urutā, me nui hoki ngā putea tinana hei ārai i te horapa o ngā mate;
(4) I ngā wāhi e tino pāngia ana pērā i ngā rū whenua, kia tere ai te whakahaere i ngā tūpāpaku, me nui hoki ngā putea tinana;
9. Me pēhea te whakamahi i te putea tūpāpaku hei hapai i te tūpāpaku?
Kua horoia te tinana, kāore he wai, he pai te tū, he ātaahua te āhua, ā, he ngāwari te tautuhi.
Ngā mahi tunu tūpāpaku
(1) Ka pānuitia e te tākuta te matenga o te tūroro, ā, ka tere tonu te tunu i te tūpāpaku.
(2) Whakamāramahia ki te whānau, ka tohutohu atu kia wehe atu i te wāhanga.
(3) Kawea ngā kāri tūpāpaku e rua me ngā taputapu tunu tūpāpaku ki te taha o te moenga.
(4) Ka mau karapu te kaiwhakahaere.
(5) Tangohia ngā mea mai i te moenga, pērā i ngā urunga me ngā whāriki.
(6) Tangohia ngā kākahu me ngā tarau o te tūpāpaku.
(7) Whakapapahia te tinana, takoto noa, tika te māhunga, kia tika tonu te tinana.
(8) Tangohia ngā momo whakamahinga rongoā, pērā i ngā ngongo werohanga, ngā ngongo puku, ngā catheter me ngā momo ngongo waikeri.
- Horoia ngā mea o roto i mua i te tango i te paipa;
- Kia unuhia te ngongo waikeri, ka tuia te patunga, ka hipokina ki te kāpia;
- Me whakakapi te patunga ki te takai;
- Horoia ngā toenga o te rīpene ki te penehīni.
(9) Āraia te kōhao:
- Ka ārai te kākahu rawhi i te oropharynx e te rauemi hopu;
- Ka āraia e te pōro whakairo ngā pongaponga takirua, ngā taringa e rua, me te tara;
- Hei whakamutunga, ka purua te tauera hei aukati i te nono, ā, kaua te mea i purua e whakaaturia.
(10) Katia ngā kanohi o te tūpāpaku. Ki te kore e taea te katia ngā kanohi, hikitia mārire ngā kamo o runga, ka whakanoho i te miro kua mākū ki roto i ngā kamo kia piko.
(11) Te heru i te makawe o te tūpāpaku.
(12) Whakamahia he tauera wai ma hei horoi i te mata, ngā waewae o runga, te uma, te puku, te tuara, te papa, me ngā waewae o raro.
(13) Whakanohoia he kākahu tūroro hou ki te tūpāpaku, tangohia he takai ka herea ngā ringaringa ki ngā taha e rua ka whakapiri ki ngā taha e rua o te tinana. Haere ki tērā taha o te takai hei whakapiri i ngā waewae me ngā takai ki te taha.
(14) Tangohia he kāri tūpāpaku ka pupuri i roto i tō uma. (15
) Whakapirihia te putea tūpāpaku mai i te taupoki ka whakapiri i tētahi atu kāri tūpāpaku ki te taha o waho rawa.
(16) Whakatakotoria te tūpāpaku ki te wāhi kua tohua.
(17) Te patu huakita o roto, te moenga, te tēpu taha moenga, te tūru, te pakitara, te papa me te otinga waikawa peracetic 0.2%, te otinga hauwaiora whai hua 0.1% rānei, te patu huakita UV mō te 30 meneti.
10. He aha ngā whakaritenga e whakahuatia whānuitia ana ina hoko putea tinana te tangata?
(1) Ko te putea takai i hangaia i roto i te kākahu kotahi te mea pai.
(2) Ka taea te whakamahi i te moenga i whakamahia i te oranga o te tupapaku mō ngā āhuatanga o te rohe.
(3) Ina tino pirau te tinana, ka tāpirihia he kakahu miro ki te putea tinana hei mimiti i te wai, ā, ka rehuhia te paura whakama, tetahi atu mea whakamate paturopi rānei.
(4) Me piri rawa te takai o te tūpāpaku.
(5) Mō te tūpāpaku whānui he pirau ngawari, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga whakamate paturopi me te tango haunga. Hei whakaiti i te haunga o te taiao e karapoti ana, ka taea te rehu tika i te mea whakamate paturopi ki te taiao e karapoti ana i te tūpāpaku.
