Ifilimu Yokwelula Ephansi Nephezulu, Ifilimu Ephakeme Ye-PA/PP/EVOH/PE, Ifilimu Ehlanganisiwe Enezingqimba Eziyi-11

11-Layer PA/PP/EVOH/PE High Barrier Thermoforming Film

Ifilimu ye-HSQY enezingqimba ezingu-11 ze-PA/PP/EVOH/PE ephezulu iyifilimu yokupakisha ehlanganisiwe enezingqimba eziningi eyenzelwe ukupakisha nge-vacuum, i-thermoforming, ukudla okubandayo, ukudla okuqandisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokupakisha ukudla ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Isakhiwo sezingqimba eziningi sihlanganisa i-PA yamandla okusebenza kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza, i-EVOH yokusebenza kahle kokuvimbela umoya-mpilo ophezulu, i-PP kanye ne-PE yokuvala, ukuguquguquka kanye nokumelana nomswakama, kanye nezingqimba zokubopha ukuze kunamathele ngokuqinile phakathi kwama-polymer ahlukene.

I-HSQY inikeza ifilimu yokuxhumanisa ehlanganisiwe enezivikelo eziphakeme ngobukhulu obusukela ku-0.045mm kuya ku-0.35mm kanye nobubanzi obusukela ku-160mm kuya ku-2600mm. Ubukhulu befilimu, ububanzi bokugoqa, isakhiwo sesendlalelo, izinga lokuvimba kanye nezakhiwo zokuvala kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngokudla okupakishiwe, umshini wokushisa, izimo zokugcina kanye nokushisa okudingekayo kokucubungula.

       Cela Isilinganiso Sefilimu Esivimbela Ingozi Ephakeme Nesampula    

PA/PP/EVOH/PE High Barrier Film Izithombe

Iyini ifilimu yokuxhumanisa enezingqimba eziyi-11 ze-High Barrier Co-extrusion?

Ifilimu yokuvimba ephezulu enezingqimba ezingu-11 iyinto yokupakisha eguquguqukayo ekhishwa ndawonye lapho izingqimba eziningi ze-polymer ezisebenzayo zihlanganiswa khona ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa. Ingqimba ngayinye yenza indima ethile njengesivimbelo se-oxygen, ukumelana nokubhoboza, ukumelana nomswakama, ukuvalwa kokushisa, ukwesekwa komshini noma ukunamathela kwengqimba.

Le ndlela enezingqimba eziningi ivumela abaklami bokupakisha ukuthi bafeze ukusebenza okungaba nzima ukukuthola ku-polymer eyodwa. Isakhiwo sokugcina singalungiswa ngokuya ngohlobo lokudla, umgomo wokuphila eshalofini, inqubo yokupakisha, ukujula kokushisa, izidingo zokuvala kanye nezimo zokugcina.

Amafilimu ahlanganisiwe anezivikelo eziphakeme avame ukusetshenziswa njenge-thermoforming bottom webs, amafilimu okupakisha nge-vacuum kanye nezakhiwo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zenyama, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, amasoseji, ukudla okulungele kanye neminye imikhiqizo ezwela umoya-mpilo.

Imininingwane yefilimu ye-PA/PP/EVOH/PE High Barrier

Lezi zincazelo ezilandelayo zisekelwe olwazini lwamanje lomkhiqizo we-HSQY. Isakhiwo sokugcina kanye nokusebenza kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuya ngebanga lefilimu elikhethiwe kanye nenqubo yokupakisha.

Indlela Isakhiwo Sezingqimba Eziningi se-PA/PP/EVOH/PE Esisebenza Ngayo

Isendlalelo se-PA – Ukumelana Nokubhoboza kanye Nokuqina Kwemishini

I-Polyamide, noma i-PA, inikeza ukuqina komshini, ukumelana nokubhoboza kanye namandla. Lezi zimfanelo zibaluleke kakhulu lapho kufakwa inyama emathanjeni, amagobolondo okudla kwasolwandle, amabhlogo kashizi kanye nemikhiqizo enemiphetho ebukhali noma engajwayelekile.

Isendlalelo se-EVOH – Isithiyo Esiphezulu Se-Oxygen

I-EVOH inikeza umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuvimbela umoya-mpilo kanye negesi. Ukudluliswa komoya-mpilo okuphansi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukubola, ukulahleka kwephunga kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi uma iphakethe eliphelele kanye nezimo zokugcina ziklanywe kahle.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwesithiyo se-EVOH kungathonywa umswakama, ngokuvamile kuvikelwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningi kunokuba kusetshenziswe njengefilimu ezimele eveziwe.

Isendlalelo se-PP – Izinketho Zokumelana Nokushisa Nokuvala

Izendlalelo ezisekelwe ku-PP zingafakwa uma kudingeka ukumelana okwengeziwe kokushisa, ukuqina noma ukusebenza kokuvala okuhambisana ne-PP. Ukwakheka kwe-PP okufanele kuncike ekuvaleni okuqondiwe kanye nezimo zokucubungula ukushisa.

Isendlalelo se-PE – Ukuguquguquka, Ukuvala kanye Nokumelana Nomswakama

I-PE inegalelo ekuguquguqukeni, ukuvaleka kanye nokumelana nomusi wamanzi. Izakhiwo zokuvala ezisekelwe ku-PE zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekupakisheni nge-vacuum kanye ne-thermoforming lapho kudingeka khona izivalo zokushisa ezithembekile kanye nokuguquguquka kwephakeji.

Izendlalelo Zokubopha – Ukunamathela Kwezingqimba Eziningi

Ukubopha izendlalelo kuhlanganisa ama-polymer angahambisani ndawonye ngesikhathi sokukhipha ndawonye, ​​okusiza ekudaleni isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esizinzile futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuhlukaniswa kwezingqimba phakathi.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zefilimu Enezingqimba Eziyi-11 Ezinezingqimba Eziphakeme

Isithiyo Esiphezulu Se-Oxygen: I-EVOH inikeza ukusebenza okuqinile kwesithiyo se-oksijini kanye negesi ekudleni okudinga ukuchayeka okulawulwayo ku-oksijini.

Ukumelana Okuqinile Kokubhoboza: I-PA isiza ifilimu ukuthi imelane nokubhoboza kanye nomonakalo womshini ngesikhathi sokwakheka, ukupakisha nge-vacuum, ukuthuthwa kanye nokuphathwa.

Ukusebenza Kokwenza I-thermoforming: Izakhiwo ezifanele zingakhiwa zibe yizimbobo eziguquguqukayo zezinhlelo zokupakisha ze-thermoforming ezingezansi.

Ukuvalwa Kokushisa Okuthembekile: Izendlalelo zokuvala ezisekelwe ku-PP noma ku-PE zingakhethwa ngokuya ngokushisa kokuvala, isakhiwo sephakheji kanye nokucushwa kwemishini.

Ukuhambisana Nokupakishwa Kwe-Vacuum: Ukwakhiwa okuguquguqukayo kwezivikelo eziphakeme kungasetshenziswa kumaphakethe e-vacuum lapho ukudluliselwa kwe-oxygen ephansi kanye nobuqotho bephakheji kubalulekile.

Izinketho Zokushisa Okuphansi: Izakhiwo ezifanele zingahlolwa ukuze zisetshenziswe ukudla okubandayo nokuqandisiwe lapho ukuguquguquka kwefilimu kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kumele kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Izinketho Zokushisa Okuphezulu: Izakhiwo ezenzelwe ukucubungula, ukubilisa noma izinqubo zokuhoxisa kumele zenzelwe ngqo izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lokucubungula, ubude kanye nengcindezi.

Ukucaca Okuphezulu: Ifilimu ecacile inikeza ukubonakala kwemikhiqizo epakishiwe futhi isekela ukwethulwa okukhangayo kokuthengisa.

Isakhiwo Sesithiyo Esenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Ukwakheka kwesendlalelo, ukujiya kwefilimu kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-EVOH kungakhethwa ngokuya ngokusebenza kwesisithiyo esidingekayo kanye nokusebenza kokucubungula.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PA/PP/EVOH/PE High Barrier Film

Ukupakishwa Kwenyama Entsha: Kusetshenziselwa inyama yenkomo, ingulube, inkukhu kanye nenyama ecutshunguliwe lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nokubhoboza, ukusebenza kahle kwe-vacuum kanye nesithiyo se-oxygen.

Ukupakishwa Kwezinhlanzi Zasolwandle: Izakhiwo ezifanele zingasetshenziswa ezinhlanzini ezintsha noma eziqandisiwe kanye nokudla kwasolwandle lapho ukuqina kwemishini kanye nokusebenza kwezithiyo kubalulekile.

Ukupakishwa Koshizi Nobisi: Isithiyo esikhulu se-oxygen kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuvala kungasiza ekuvikeleni ushizi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi ekhethiwe ngesikhathi sokugcina esiqandisini.

Isoseji Nokudla Okucutshunguliwe: Amafilimu amaningi aguquguqukayo angasetshenziswa kumasoseji agcwele i-vacuum, i-ham kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudla okucutshunguliwe.

Ukupakishwa Kokudla Okuqandisiwe: Izakhiwo ezinokushisa okuphansi zingakhethwa ukuze kusetshenziswe imikhiqizo egcinwe noma ethuthwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziqandisiwe.

Ukudla Okulungele: Kuye ngesakhiwo sefilimu ephelele, amazinga aphezulu okuvimbela angahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukupakishwa kokudla okulungiselelwe okubandayo, okufakwe uphethiloli noma okucutshungulwe ngokushisa.

Ukupakisha Okuphendukayo Nokubilisa: Izakhiwo ezikhethekile zingatholakala ukuze kucutshungulwe ukushisa, kodwa izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, isikhathi, ingcindezi kanye nezidingo zokuthintana nokudla kumele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokukhethwa kokugcina kwefilimu.

       Xoxa Ngesicelo Sakho Sokupakisha Ukudla    

Ifilimu Enezithiyo Eziphezulu Yokupakisha I-Thermoforming

Ekupakisheni kwe-thermoforming, ifilimu engezansi iyashiswa bese ikhiwa ibe yimbobo ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo wokudla ulayishwe bese iphakheji ivalwa ngendwangu ephezulu. Ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwefilimu kumele kulinganise ukwakheka, ukumelana nokubhoboza, izakhiwo zokuvimbela kanye nobuqotho besivalo.

Ubukhulu befilimu obufanele buxhomeke ekujuleni kokwakheka, ubukhulu bephakheji, isisindo somkhiqizo, ukuma komkhiqizo kanye nomshini we-thermoforming. Ifilimu encane kakhulu ingalahlekelwa ukujiya emakhoneni adonswe ngokujulile, kanti ukujiya okungadingekile kungandisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha.

Uma ucela ifilimu ye-thermoforming, nikeza ukujula kokwakheka, ubukhulu besikhala, imodeli yomshini kanye nencazelo yefilimu ekhona lapho kungenzeka khona ukuze i-HSQY ikwazi ukuhlola isakhiwo esifanele kakhulu.

Ifilimu Evimbelayo Ephakeme Yokupakisha I-Vacuum

Ukupakisha nge-vacuum kususa ingxenye enkulu yomoya ozungeze ukudla ngaphambi kokuvala. Ifilimu evimbelayo ephezulu iyasiza ekunciphiseni umoya-mpilo ongena ephaketheni ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Izakhiwo eziqukethe i-PA zinikeza ukuqina okuwusizo lapho ifilimu kufanele ivumelane eduze nenyama, ushizi, ukudla kwasolwandle noma imikhiqizo engajwayelekile. Amandla okuvala nawo abalulekile ngoba ngisho nefilimu evimbela kakhulu ayikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwephakheji uma uphawu lungaphelele noma lonakele.

Ifilimu Yokuvimbela Izinga Lokushisa Eliphansi vs. I-High Temperature Barrier

Indlela Yokukhetha Ifilimu Efanele Enezithiyo Eziphakeme

1. Chaza Umkhiqizo Wokudla

Qala ngomkhiqizo opakishiwe: inyama entsha, ukudla kwasolwandle, ushizi, isoseji, ukudla okuqandisiwe noma ukudla okulungele. Imikhiqizo ehlukene idinga umoya-mpilo ohlukile, umswakama kanye nokuvikelwa kwemishini.

2. Qinisekisa Inqubo Yokupakisha

Qinisekisa ukuthi ifilimu izosetshenziselwa yini ukupakisha nge-vacuum, i-thermoforming, i-MAP, isitoreji esibandayo, isitoreji esiqandisiwe, i-pasteurization, ukubilisa noma ukucubungula okuphindiwe.

3. Chaza Izidingo ze-OTR kanye ne-WVTR

Uma imininingwane yakho yokupakishwa ichaza izinga lokudluliswa kwe-Oxygen (OTR) noma izinga lokudluliswa komusi wamanzi (WVTR), nikeza inani eliqondiwe kanye nezimo zokuhlola ezihambisanayo. Amanani okuvinjelwa anencazelo kuphela uma izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nendlela yokuhlola icacisiwe.

4. Qinisekisa ukujula kwe-Thermoforming

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-thermoforming zewebhu engezansi, nikeza ubude besikhala, ububanzi, ukujula kanye nerediyasi yekona. Ukwakheka okujulile kubeka izidingo ezinkulu ekusabalaleni kobukhulu befilimu kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza.

5. Qinisekisa Izidingo Zokuvala

Nikeza ifilimu ephezulu noma izinto zokuvala, izinga lokushisa lokuvala, isikhathi sokuhlala kanye nengcindezi uma kutholakala. Isendlalelo sokuvala kumele sihambisane nohlelo lokupakisha.

6. Chaza Ububanzi Bokushisa

Ungasho kuphela 'izinga lokushisa eliphansi' noma 'izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.' Nikeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokugcina kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokucubungula kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka kanye nohlobo lwenqubo.

7. Qinisekisa Ukuhambisana Komshini

Nikeza uhlobo lomshini wakho wokupakisha we-thermoforming noma we-vacuum, imodeli, ububanzi bomgoqo, ububanzi obuyinhloko kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bomgoqo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthenga ifilimu ehlangabezana nezidingo zezinto kodwa engasebenzi kahle emgqeni wokukhiqiza.

Abathengi Bedatha Yobuchwepheshe Okufanele Baqinisekise

Kumaphrojekthi ochwepheshe okupakisha ukudla, ukukhethwa kwefilimu kufanele kusekelwe kudatha yokusebenza elinganisekayo yebanga langempela kunokuba kusekelwe kwisakhiwo se-polymer sodwa.

• I-OTR – Izinga Lokudlulisa I-Oxygen

• I-WVTR - Izinga Lokudlulisa Umusi Wamanzi

• Ubukhulu befilimu nokubekezelelana

• Amandla okudonsa

• Ukwelulwa

• Ukumelana nokubhoboza

• Amandla okuvala

• Izinga lokushisa lokuqalisa uphawu

• Ukujula kwe-thermoforming

• Umswakama noma ukucaca lapho kudingeka khona

• Ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi

• Izimo zokucubungula ukushisa eziphezulu

• Ukuthobela imithetho yokuxhumana nokudla emakethe yendawo oya kuyo

Ulwazi Oludingekayo Ngesilinganiso Sefilimu Esivimbelayo Esiphezulu

Ukuze uthole isincomo esisheshayo nesinembile, sicela unikeze ulwazi olulandelayo uma ucela ikhotheshini:

• Umkhiqizo wokudla opakishiwe

• Isicelo sokuhlanza i-vacuum, i-thermoforming, i-MAP, i-frozen noma i-thermal-processing

• Ubukhulu befilimu obudingekayo

• Ububanzi befilimu obudingekayo

• Ubude bomqulu noma isisindo somqulu

• Ububanzi be-core

• Isakhiwo sezinto ezikhona uma sitholakala

• I-OTR ne-WVTR ezidingekayo

• Ukujula kwe-thermoforming lapho kufanele khona

• Izinto zokuvala kanye nezimo zokuvala

• Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokugcina

• Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nobude besikhathi sokucubungula

• Uhlobo lomshini wokupakisha kanye nomodeli

• Inani elidingekayo noma ukusetshenziswa konyaka

• Isitifiketi esidingekayo sokuxhumana nokudla

• Izwe kanye nechweba lapho uya khona

       Thola Intengo Yefilimu Yesivikelo Esinezingqimba Eziyi-11    

Izitifiketi

I-HSQY inikeza imibhalo yekhwalithi etholakalayo kanye nomkhiqizo ngokuya ngebanga lefilimu yokupakisha elikhethiwe. Kumaphrojekthi okupakisha ukudla, sicela unikeze imakethe eqondile yendawo oya kuyo kanye nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuthintana nokudla, isithiyo, ukufuduka noma ukucubungula ukuze imibhalo efanele iqinisekiswe ngaphambi koku-oda.

Imibukiso Yomhlaba Wonke

I-HSQY Plastic Group ihlangana nabakhiqizi bokupakisha bamazwe ngamazwe, abakhiqizi bokudla, abasabalalisi kanye nabalingani bemboni emibukisweni yepulasitiki kanye nokupakisha emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukukhiqizwa Nokupakisha

I-HSQY inikeza ifilimu enezivikelo eziphakeme ngefomethi yokugoqa enobubanzi obufanele, ukujiya, usayizi oyinhloko kanye nokupakishwa kokuthumela ngaphandle ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nefilimu Yesivikelo Esiphezulu Esinezingqimba Eziyi-11

Iyini ifilimu yokukhipha ehlanganisiwe enezingqimba ezingu-11?

Ifilimu yokuhlanganisa enezingqimba ezingu-11 ihlanganisa izingqimba eziningi ze-polymer enqubweni eyodwa yokukhiqiza. Izingqimba zingaklanywa ukuze zinikeze isithiyo se-oxygen, ukumelana nokubhoboza, ukuvala, ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nomswakama kanye neminye imisebenzi yokupakisha.

Kungani i-EVOH isetshenziswa kufilimu yokupakisha ukudla enezivikelo eziphakeme?

I-EVOH inikeza ukusebenza okuqinile kakhulu kokuvimbela umoya-mpilo futhi ivame ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezinezingqimba eziningi lapho imikhiqizo idinga ukuvikelwa ekudlulisweni komoya-mpilo, ukushiswa komoya-mpilo kanye nokulahlekelwa yiphunga.

Ingabe le filimu ifanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-thermoforming?

Yebo, izakhiwo ezifanele zinganikezwa ukuze kufakwe i-thermoforming. Nikeza ukujula kokwakheka kwakho, ubukhulu besikhala, ukujiya kwefilimu, umshini wokupakisha kanye nomkhiqizo opakishiwe ukuze kuhlolwe izinga elifanele.

Ingabe le filimu ingasetshenziswa ekupakisheni nge-vacuum?

Yebo. Amafilimu amaningi asekelwe ku-PA/EVOH afaneleka ezinhlelweni eziningi zokupakisha ukudla okune-vacuum lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nokubhoboza, isithiyo se-oxygen kanye nokusebenza kokuvala ukushisa.

Ingabe ifilimu ingasetshenziswa ekudleni okuqandisiwe?

Izakhiwo ezingamelani nokushisa okuphansi zingakhethwa ukuze kufakwe ukudla okuqandisiwe. Nikeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokugcina kanye nesikhathi sokugcina esidingekayo ukuze ifilimu efanelekile ihlolwe.

Ingabe ifilimu ifanelekile ukupakisha ama-retort?

Ukufaneleka kokuguqula kuncike esakhiweni esiqondile sezingqimba eziningi. Ifilimu kufanele ichazwe kuphela njengengaguqulwa ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokucubungula, ubude besikhathi, ingcindezi, umkhiqizo wokudla kanye nezinga lokuhlola elidingekayo kulelo banga.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwefilimu enesivikelo esiphezulu nefilimu ejwayelekile ye-PA/PE?

Isakhiwo somgoqo ophezulu sivame ukufaka i-resin eyengeziwe yokuvimbela njenge-EVOH ukunciphisa ukudluliswa komoya-mpilo. Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ze-PA/PE zingase zinikeze izakhiwo ezinhle zomshini nezomswakama kodwa ngokuvamile zinezimo ezihlukile zokuvimbela umoya-mpilo.

Yibuphi ubukhulu obutholakalayo?

Imininingwane yamanje yomkhiqizo we-HSQY ibala ububanzi bokujiya obusukela ku-0.045mm kuya ku-0.35mm. Ukujiya okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kungaxoxwa ngakho ngokuya ngokujula kwe-thermoforming, izidingo zemishini kanye nefomethi yokupakisha.

Yibuphi ububanzi befilimu obunganikezwa yi-HSQY?

I-HSQY okwamanje ibala ububanzi obusukela ku-160mm kuya ku-2600mm. Nikeza ububanzi bokusebenza komshini wakho wokupakisha kanye nezidingo zokugoqa uma ucela ikhotheshini.

Ingabe isakhiwo sesendlalelo singenziwa ngokwezifiso?

Yebo. Isakhiwo sesendlalelo singaxoxwa ngokuya ngesithiyo se-oxygen, ukuvala, ukumelana nokubhoboza, ukujula kokwakheka, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nezidingo zokushisa.

Yimuphi u-OTR kanye ne-WVTR ifilimu ewunikezayo?

I-OTR kanye ne-WVTR kuncike ekujiyeni kwefilimu, okuqukethwe kwe-EVOH, isakhiwo esiphelele sezingqimba eziningi kanye nezimo zokuhlola. Abathengi abadinga amanani athile kufanele banikeze i-OTR noma i-WVTR eqondiwe kanye nokushisa okusebenzayo, umswakama kanye nendlela yokuhlola.

Ingabe i-HSQY inganikeza amasampula okuhlolwa komshini?

Ukuhlolwa kwesampula kungaxoxwa ngakho ukuze kuhlolwe ukwakheka, ukuvala, ukucaca, ukumelana nokubhoboza kanye nokuhambisana komshini ngaphambi koku-oda ngobuningi. Nikeza isakhiwo sakho, ukujiya, ububanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okudingekayo uma ucela amasampula.

Yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kutholakale ikhotheshini?

Sicela unikeze umkhiqizo wokudla, indlela yokupakisha, ukujiya, ububanzi, isithiyo esidingekayo, ukujula kokwakha, izimo zokuvala, amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye naphezulu, umshini wokupakisha, inani lonyaka kanye nezwe lapho uya khona.

Mayelana ne-HSQY Plastic Group

I-HSQY Plastic Group inikeza amafilimu okupakisha aguquguqukayo anezivikelo eziphakeme, amafilimu okuvala, amafilimu okushisa, amathileyi okudla kanye nezinye izinto zokupakisha zepulasitiki kumakhasimende e-B2B aphesheya.

I-HSQY isekela abaprosesa bokudla, abaguquli bokupakisha, abakhiqizi bamathreyi kanye nabasabalalisi ngokukhetha izinto, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuhlolwa kwamasampula, imininingwane yemiqulu kanye nokunikezwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Thumela imininingwane yakho yefilimu ekhona, ulwazi lomshini wokupakisha kanye nezidingo zesithiyo noma izinga lokushisa ukuze uxoxe ngesakhiwo se-PA/PP/EVOH/PE esifanelekile.

       Thola Isilinganiso bese Ucela Isampula