Liyini Ishidi le-PVC? Incazelo, Izinhlobo, Ubukhulu kanye Nokusetshenziswa

Liyini Ishidi Le-PVC?

Ishidi le-PVC liyishidi lepulasitiki eliyisicaba elenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride resin. Kuye ngefomula nendlela yokukhiqiza, lingaba lukhuni, liguquguquke, licace, libe nombala, liqine, libe negwebu, lingacwebezeli, licwebezele, noma liphathwe ngokukhethekile ukuze liphrinte, lipakishwe, lakhelwe, noma lisetshenziswe ezimbonini.

I-PVC imele i-polyvinyl chloride. Uma isesimweni seshidi, le nto ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-PVC plastic sheet, i-vinyl sheet, i-rigid PVC sheet, i-clear PVC sheet, i-PVC board, i-expanded PVC sheet, noma i-PVC foam board. Lawa magama ahlobene, kodwa awasho njalo umkhiqizo ofanayo. Ifilimu encane ecacile ye-PVC yokupakisha ihlukile ebhodini le-PVC eliqinile elimpunga lokwenziwa kwezimboni.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi ishidi le-PVC lisetshenziswa kabanzi yibhalansi yalo yezindleko, amandla, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukuphrinta, kanye nokulula kokucutshungulwa.

Yenziwe Ngani Ishidi Le-PVC?

Ishidi le-PVC lenziwe nge-resin ye-PVC kanye nezinye izithako ezilungisa ukusebenza kokugcina kweshidi. Izithasiselo ezivamile zifaka phakathi iziqinisi, izinto zokugcoba, izinto zokushintsha umthelela, izinto zokufaka imibala, izinto zopulasitiki, izinto zokugcwalisa, izithasiselo ze-UV, kanye nezinto ezivimbela ilangabi.

Ukwakheka kunquma ukuthi ishidi liba lukhuni noma liguquguquke, lisobala noma alibonakali, licwebezela noma alicwebezeli, licwebezela noma alicwebezeli, licwebezela noma libhodi elijiyile. Isibonelo, ishidi le-PVC eliqinile liqukethe i-plasticizer encane noma alinawo nhlobo, okwenza liqine kangcono futhi lizinze kahle. Ishidi le-PVC eliguquguqukayo liqukethe ama-plasticizer, okwenza lithambe futhi ligobeke.

Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zeshidi Le-PVC

Ishidi le-PVC vs iBhodi ye-Foam ye-PVC

Ishidi le-PVC liyigama elibanzi. Lingafaka ishidi le-PVC eliqinile, ifilimu ye-PVC eguquguqukayo, ishidi le-PVC elicacile, ishidi le-PVC elinombala, kanye nebhodi le-PVC le-foam.

Ibhodi le-foam le-PVC liwuhlobo oluthile lweshidi le-PVC. Linomongo onamagwebu, ngakho-ke lilula kakhulu kune-PVC eqinile eqinile. Kulula ukusika, ukuhambisa, ukuphrinta, nokulifaka, okwenza lithandwe kakhulu ezimpawini, ezibonisweni, kumakhabhinethi, kumaphaneli odonga, nasekuhlobiseni.

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile lisinda, liqinile, liqinile, futhi lingcono ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni njengamathangi amakhemikhali, izivikelo zomshini, amaphaneli emishini, nezingxenye ezenziwe.

Ubukhulu beshidi le-PVC elivamile

Ubukhulu beshidi le-PVC buxhomeke ekusetshenzisweni. I-PVC encane ivame ukunikezwa ngama-roll, kanti i-PVC ejiyile inikezwa njengamashidi ayisicaba noma amabhodi.

Kwibhodi le-foam le-PVC, ubukhulu obuvamile buhlanganisa u-1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm, 18 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, kanye no-30 mm. Amabhodi e-foam amancane avame ukusetshenziselwa izimpawu neziboniso, kuyilapho amabhodi amakhulu esetshenziselwa ifenisha, amakhabethe, izingxenye zodonga, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-CNC.

Indlela Yokukhetha Ubukhulu Obufanele Beshidi Le-PVC

Khetha ukujiya ngokusekelwe ekuqineni, isisindo, indlela yokwakha, umthwalo, kanye nendlela yokufaka.

Ekupakisheni, emabhokisini agoqekayo, emafasiteleni amabhokisi, kanye namaphakethe ama-blister, amashidi e-PVC acwebezelayo amancane asuka ku-0.2 mm kuya ku-1.0 mm avamile. Kumaphaneli okuphrinta, okukhangisa, kanye namabhodi okubonisa, amashidi e-PVC aqinile angu-1 mm kuya ku-5 mm awusizo. Kumakhabethe, izingxenye zokuhlukanisa, kanye namaphaneli efenisha, amabhodi e-PVC e-foam angu-10 mm kuya ku-18 mm avame ukusetshenziswa. Kumathangi ezimboni, ama-guard, ama-linings, kanye nezingxenye ezenziwe, amabhodi e-PVC aqinile aqinile ngokuvamile angcono.

Uma ishidi kumele libunjwe ngokushisa, ungakhethi ukujiya ngokubukeka kuphela. Hlola ukujula kokwakheka, ukwakheka kwesikhunta, izinga lokushisa lokushisa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kobukhulu ngemva kokwakheka.

Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Zeshidi Le-PVC

Ishidi le-PVC lidumile ngoba linikeza inhlanganisela esebenzayo yokusebenza kanye nentengo.

Ayinamanzi, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi ifanelekela izindawo eziningi ezinomswakama. Imelana kahle nama-asidi amaningi, ama-alkali, usawoti, utshwala, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza, yize ingafaneleki kuzo zonke izinyibilikisi. Ingasikwa, ibholwe, ihanjiswe, ishicilelwe, iphrintwe, ibekwe nge-laminate, futhi ibekwe ngokushisa kuye ngokuthi ingakanani.

I-PVC eqinile nayo inezakhiwo eziwusizo zokuvikela ugesi futhi amagreyidi amaningi anokuziphatha okuhle okuvimbela ilangabi. Kodwa-ke, i-PVC ejwayelekile akuyona ipulasitiki eshisa kakhulu. Kwamagreyidi amaningi e-PVC aqinile, izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo lenkonzo livame ukuba cishe ku-60°C, ngakho-ke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokushisa okuphezulu kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kweshidi Le-PVC

Ishidi le-PVC lisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimakethe zokupakisha, zokunyathelisa, zokwakha, zefenisha, zokubonisa, zezokwelapha nezezimboni.

Ekupakisheni, ishidi le-PVC elicacile lisetshenziselwa amabhokisi agoqekayo, amaphakethe ama-blister, amafasitela amabhokisi, ukufakwa kwamathileyi, kanye nokupakisha okwenziwe ngokushisa. Linikeza ukucaca, ukwakheka, kanye nokucubungula okuzinzile kwemikhiqizo eminingi yabathengi neyezentengiselwano.

Ekuphrinteni nasezimpawini, amashidi e-PVC amhlophe nombala asetshenziselwa amabhodi okukhangisa, amaphaneli okubonisa, izibonisi ze-POP, izitendi zombukiso, amabhodi emenyu, amalebula, namakhadi okukhangisa. Izindawo ze-PVC ezibushelelezi zingasekela ukuphrinta kwe-UV, ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-offset, kanye nokuphrinta kwedijithali.

Ekwakhiweni nangaphakathi, amashidi e-PVC namabhodi e-foam e-PVC asetshenziselwa ukumbozwa odongeni, izingxenye zodonga, amaphaneli ophahla, amaphaneli okuhlobisa, amaphaneli okugeza, amaphaneli ekhishi, kanye nezindawo ezingangeni umswakama.

Kufenisha namakhabethe, ibhodi le-foam le-PVC kanye nebhodi le-Celuka PVC kusetshenziselwa iminyango yamakhabethe, amashalofu, amaphaneli edrowa, ifenisha yokugezela, amakhabethe ekhishi, kanye nezingxenye zefenisha ezilula.

Ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni, amashidi e-PVC aqinile ampunga asetshenziselwa amathangi amakhemikhali, ama-linings amathangi, ama-gardens emishini, amaphaneli amelana ne-asidi, izindawo zokugcina imishini, amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi, izindawo zokusebenza zelebhu, kanye nezingxenye zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Ekupakisheni kwezokwelapha nezemithi, amashidi e-PVC akhethiwe asetshenziselwa ukupakisha ama-blister, amathreyi ezokwelapha, kanye nezicelo zokupakisha ezihlanzekile. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa, abathengi kufanele bacacise izitifiketi ezidingekayo, amazinga okufuduka, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulinganiselwa kweshidi le-PVC

Ishidi le-PVC linezinzuzo eziningana: liyabiza kahle, liyasebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, alinawo umswakama, aligqwali, liyaphrintwa, kulula ukulenza, futhi litholakala ngemibala eminingi, ubukhulu, izindawo, kanye namazinga.

Kodwa futhi inemikhawulo. Ishidi le-PVC elijwayelekile alilungele izindawo ezishisa kakhulu. Lingase lihlaselwe yizinyibilikisi ezifana ne-acetone noma i-tetrahydrofuran. Ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, kunconywa amamaki aqiniswe yi-UV. Ekuthinteni ukudla, kwezokwelapha, noma kwemithi, abathengi kufanele basebenzise amamaki aqinisekisiwe esikhundleni seshidi le-PVC elisetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ishidi le-PVC Uma Liqhathaniswa Nezinye Ishidi Lepulasitiki

Indlela Yokucacisa Ishidi Le-PVC Uma Ulithenga

Uma ucela ikhotheshini, faka uhlobo oluqondile, ukujiya, usayizi, umbala, indawo, ubuningi, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Imininingwane ecacile ingase ibukeke kanje: ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elicacile, ubukhulu obungu-0.5 mm, 1220 x 2440 mm, indawo ecwebezelayo, ifilimu evikelayo, yokupakisha amafasitela ebhokisi eligoqekayo, 1000 kg, i-RoHS/REACH iyadingeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, faka ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, isilinganiso somlilo, ukuchayeka kwe-UV, ukubekezelelana, ubuningi, indlela yokukhiqiza, nokuthi ngabe ishidi lidinga ukushiselwa, ukusika kwe-CNC, ukwenziwa kwe-thermoforming, noma ukuphrinta.

I-HSQY Plastic inikeza amashidi namafilimu e-PVC ngemibala ehlukene, amazinga, ubukhulu, kanye nosayizi owenziwe ngokwezifiso wokupakisha, ukuphrinta, izimpawu, ifenisha, kanye nezicelo zezimboni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Neshidi Le-PVC

Kusho ukuthini ishidi le-PVC?

Ishidi le-PVC lisho ishidi eliyisicaba elenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-polyvinyl chloride. Lingaba lukhuni, liguquguquke, libonakale, libe nombala, liqine, noma libe negwebu kuye ngefomula kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC lifana neshidi lepulasitiki?

Ishidi le-PVC liwuhlobo olulodwa lweshidi lepulasitiki. Amanye amashidi epulasitiki afaka phakathi i-PET, i-PP, i-PS, i-ABS, i-acrylic, i-polycarbonate, kanye ne-HDPE.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC alingeni manzi?

Ishidi le-PVC limelana kakhulu namanzi futhi lifanelekela izindawo eziningi ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama. Kodwa-ke, amajoyinti okufaka, imiphetho yokusika, izinamathiseli, kanye nezinamathiseli kumele futhi kwakhiwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kusebenze kahle kungabi namanzi.

Ishidi le-PVC lisetshenziselwani?

Ishidi le-PVC lisetshenziselwa ukupakisha, ukugoqa amabhokisi, amaphakethe ama-blister, izimpawu, ukuphrinta, amaphaneli odonga, izingxenye zokuhlukanisa, ifenisha, amakhabethe, amathangi amakhemikhali, izivikelo zomshini, amathempulethi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni.

Ishidi le-PVC litholakala ngobukhulu obungakanani?

Ishidi le-PVC lingasukela efilimini elincane kakhulu elingaphansi kuka-0.3 mm kuya ebhodini eliqinile elinobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-20 mm. Ubukhulu obuvamile beshidi le-PVC eliqinile buhlanganisa u-0.2 mm, 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, nangaphezulu.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC lingasikwa?

Yebo. Ishidi le-PVC lingasikwa ngemimese, amasaha, ama-router e-CNC, amathuluzi okusika ngodayi, noma ezinye izindlela ze-laser kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu kanye nezinga. Amathuluzi afanele asiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka, ukuncibilika, noma imiphetho emabi.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC lingasetshenziswa ngaphandle?

Yebo, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle kufanele zisebenzise ishidi le-PVC elizinze nge-UV noma izembozo ezivikelayo. I-PVC ejwayelekile yangaphakathi ingase ishintshe umbala noma iqhekeke ngemva kokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC lilungele ukuphrinta?

Yebo. Ishidi elimhlophe le-PVC kanye nebhodi le-foam le-PVC kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphrinteni kwe-UV, ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-offset, kanye nokuphrinta kwedijithali. Ikhwalithi yendawo kanye nokuhambisana kweyinki kufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweshidi le-PVC eliqinile neshidi le-PVC eliguquguqukayo?

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile liqinile futhi liqinile, lifanelekela amaphaneli, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta, kanye nezingxenye zezimboni. Ishidi le-PVC eliguquguqukayo lithambile futhi liyagobeka, lifanelekela amakhethini, izembozo, omata, kanye nokuvikelwa okuguquguqukayo.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC liphephile ekudleni noma ekupakisheni kwezokwelapha?

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinisekisiwe kuphela elisezingeni lokudla, izinga lezokwelapha, noma izinga lemithi okufanele lisetshenziswe ekupakisheni okulawulwayo. Ishidi le-PVC elijwayelekile akufanele lithathwe njengelifanele ukudla okuqondile noma ukuxhumana nodokotela.

Isiphetho: Yiliphi Ishidi le-PVC Okufanele Ulikhethe?

Khetha ishidi le-PVC eliqinile ukuze liqine, liphrinte, lipakishe, futhi lenziwe ezimbonini. Khetha ishidi le-PVC elicacile lokupakisha okusobala namafasitela ebhokisi. Khetha ibhodi le-foam le-PVC lezimpawu ezilula, isibonisi, ifenisha, namaphaneli odonga. Khetha ishidi le-PVC elimelana nokuma, elingamelani ne-UV, elivimbela ilangabi, elisezingeni lokudla, noma elisezingeni lezokwelapha uma isicelo sakho sidinga ukusebenza okukhethekile.

Ishidi le-PVC elihle kakhulu aliyona nje inketho ebanzi noma eshibhile. Liyishidi elinohlobo lwezinto ezifanele, ukujiya, indawo, ukubekezelelana, isitifiketi, kanye nokusebenza kokucubungula kwesicelo sakho sokugcina.