Urupapuro rwa PVC ni iki? Igisobanuro, Ubwoko, Ubunini n'Imikoreshereze

Urupapuro rwa PVC ni iki?

Urupapuro rwa PVC ni urupapuro rwa pulasitiki rurambuye rukozwe muri resin ya polyvinyl chloride. Bitewe n'uburyo rukorwamo n'uburyo rukorwamo, rushobora kuba rukomeye, rworoshye, rusobanutse, rufite ibara, rukomeye, rufite ifuro, rutagaragara, rurabagirana, cyangwa rukozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo rucapwe, rupakwe, rwubakwe, cyangwa rukoreshwe mu nganda.

PVC isobanura polyvinyl chloride. Mu ishusho y'urupapuro, iki gikoresho gikunze kwitwa urupapuro rwa pulasitiki rwa PVC, urupapuro rwa vinyl, urupapuro rwa PVC rudahinduka, urupapuro rwa PVC rusobanutse, urupapuro rwa PVC, urupapuro rwa PVC rwagutse, cyangwa urupapuro rwa PVC rukozwe mu ifuro. Aya mazina arafitanye isano, ariko ntabwo ahora asobanura ikintu kimwe. Filimi ntoya ya PVC isobanutse yo gupakira itandukanye n'urupapuro rwa PVC rudahinduka rw'umukara runini rwo gukora mu nganda.

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma urupapuro rwa PVC rukoreshwa cyane ni uburinganire bw'igiciro cyarwo, imbaraga zarwo, ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha amazi, ubushobozi bwo gucapa, no koroshya gutunganya.

Urupapuro rwa PVC rukozwe mu ki?

Urupapuro rwa PVC rukozwe muri resin ya PVC hamwe n'inyongera zihindura imikorere ya nyuma y'urupapuro. Inyongera zisanzwe zirimo ibintu bitera imbaraga, amavuta, ibintu bihindura ingaruka, ibintu bisiga irangi, ibintu bitera pulasitiki, ibintu bitunganya, ibintu bitera imbaraga za UV, n'ibindi binyabutabire bigabanya umuriro.

Uburyo bwo gukora bugena niba urupapuro rukomera cyangwa ruhinduka, rubonerana cyangwa rutagaragara, rurabagirana cyangwa rutagaragara, rufite agapira gato cyangwa ikibaho kinini. Urugero, urupapuro rukomeye rwa PVC rufite pulasitiki nke cyangwa nta na kimwe rufite, rutuma rukomera kandi rukagira imiterere ihamye. Urupapuro ruhindagurika rwa PVC rufite pulasitiki, bigatuma rworoha kandi rushobora kunyeganyega.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'urupapuro rwa PVC

Urupapuro rwa PVC vs Urubaho rwa PVC Foam

Urupapuro rwa PVC ni ijambo ryagutse. Rishobora kuba ririmo urupapuro rwa PVC rudahinduka, firime ya PVC yoroshye, urupapuro rwa PVC rusobanutse neza, urupapuro rwa PVC rufite ibara, n'ikibaho cya PVC gifite ifuro.

Urubaho rwa PVC ni ubwoko bumwe bw'urupapuro rwa PVC rwihariye. Rufite igice cy'imbere gifite ifuro, bityo rukaba rworoshye cyane kurusha PVC ikomeye. Biroroshye gukata, kunyura, gucapa no gushyiramo, ibyo bigatuma rukundwa cyane ku byapa, ku byuma bishyirwa ku rukuta, ku makabati, ku nkuta no ku mitako.

Urupapuro rukomeye rwa PVC ruraremereye, rurakomeye, rurabyibushye, kandi ni rwiza gukoreshwa mu nganda nko mu bigega bya shimi, mu birindiro by'imashini, mu bikoresho, no mu bice byakozwe.

Ubunini busanzwe bw'urupapuro rwa PVC

Ubugari bw'urupapuro rwa PVC buterwa n'uburyo rukoreshwa. PVC nto ikunze gutangwa mu migozi, mu gihe PVC nini itangwa nk'urupapuro rurambuye cyangwa imbaho.

Ku kibaho cya PVC, ubunini busanzwe burimo mm 1, mm 2, mm 3, mm 5, mm 6, mm 10, mm 12, mm 15, mm 18, mm 20, mm 25, na mm 30. Ibibaho bya PVC bito bikunze gukoreshwa ku byapa n'amatara, mu gihe ibibaho binini bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, mu kabati, mu bice bitandukanye, no mu gukora CNC.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo ubunini bukwiye bw'urupapuro rwa PVC

Hitamo ubunini bushingiye ku gukomera, uburemere, uburyo bwo gukora, umutwaro, n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho.

Ku bijyanye no gupakira, gupfunyika udusanduku, amadirishya y'udusanduku, n'udupaki tw'udupira, impapuro ntoya za PVC zifite ubugari bwa mm 0.2 kugeza kuri mm 1.0 ni zo zikunze kugaragara. Ku bijyanye no gucapa, kwamamaza, no kwerekana ibibaho, impapuro za PVC zikomeye za mm 1 kugeza kuri mm 5 ni ingirakamaro. Ku makabati, ibice, n'udupaki tw'ibikoresho, hakunze gukoreshwa utubati twa PVC dufite ubugari bwa mm 10 kugeza kuri mm 18. Ku bigega by'inganda, ibirindiro, imitako, n'ibice byakozwe, utubati twa PVC dufite ubugari bunini akenshi ni two tuba twiza kurushaho.

Niba urupapuro rugomba kuba rufite imiterere ya thermoform, ntugahitemo ubunini ukurikije uko rugaragara gusa. Reba uburebure bw'imiterere, imiterere y'ibihumyo, ubushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe, n'uburyo ubunini bukwirakwira nyuma yo gushingwa.

Imiterere y'ingenzi y'urupapuro rwa PVC

Urupapuro rwa PVC rurakunzwe cyane kuko rutanga uruvange rw'imikorere n'igiciro.

Ntishobora gutwarwa n'amazi, yoroshye kuyisukura, kandi ikwiriye ahantu henshi hatose. Irwanya aside nyinshi, alkali, umunyu, alcool, n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusukura, nubwo idakwiriye kuri buri kintu cyose gishobora gushonga. Ishobora gucibwa, gucukurwa, gutwarwa, gusukurwa, gucapwa, gusigwa, no gushyushwa bitewe n'urwego rwayo.

PVC ikomeye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi kandi imiterere myinshi ifite imikorere myiza yo kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro. Ariko, PVC isanzwe si pulasitiki ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ku ngero nyinshi za PVC zikomeye, ubushyuhe buhoraho bukunze kuba hafi dogere selisiyusi 60, bityo ikoreshwa ryayo rigomba kugenzurwa neza.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe y'urupapuro rwa PVC

Impapuro za PVC zikoreshwa mu gupakira, gucapa, kubaka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, kwerekana, ubuvuzi, n'amasoko y'inganda.

Mu gupfunyika, urupapuro rwa PVC rusobanutse rukoreshwa mu gupfunyika udusanduku, udupaki twa blister, amadirishya y'udusanduku, udupaki two gushyiramo udusanduku, no gupfunyika mu buryo bwa thermoformed. Rutanga uburyo bworoshye, bworoshye gukora, no gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa byinshi bicuruzwa n'ubucuruzi.

Mu gucapa no ku byapa, impapuro za PVC z'umweru n'amabara zikoreshwa ku bibaho byo kwamamaza, ku bibanza byo kwerekana, ku byuma bya POP, ku bibanza byo kwerekana, ku bibaho byo kuri menu, ku birango, no ku makarita yo kwamamaza. Ubuso bwa PVC buroroshye bushobora gushyigikira icapiro rya UV, icapiro rya ecran, icapiro rya offset, no gucapira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Mu bwubatsi no imbere mu nzu, impapuro za PVC n'imbaho ​​za PVC zikoreshwa mu gupfuka inkuta, gukata ibice, gupfuka ibisenge, gushushanya, ubwogero, ibikoni, n'ubuso budashobora guhumeka.

Mu bikoresho byo mu nzu no mu kabati, ikibaho cya PVC foam na Celuka PVC board bikoreshwa ku nzugi z'ibibabi, amashelufu, amabati yo mu kabati, ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero, utubati two mu gikoni, n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu byoroheje.

Mu nganda, impapuro za PVC zikomeye zikoreshwa mu bigega bya shimi, mu bigega by’ibigega, mu birindiro by’imashini, mu bipande birwanya aside, mu byuma bifasha mu gutunganya imiyoboro y’amazi, mu miyoboro y’amazi, mu buso bw’ibikoresho, mu byuma bisukura amazi, no mu bikoresho bisukura amazi.

Mu gupfunyika ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’imiti, impapuro za PVC zatoranijwe zikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibikoresho by’uburibwe, amasahani yo kwa muganga, no mu gupfunyika ibikoresho bisukuye. Kuri ubu buryo, abaguzi bagomba kugaragaza ibyangombwa bisabwa, amahame agenga kwimuka, n’amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi by'urupapuro rwa PVC

Urupapuro rwa PVC rufite ibyiza byinshi: rurahendutse, rukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, rurwanya ubushuhe, ntirugwamo ingese, ruracapwa, rworoshye gukora, kandi ruboneka mu mabara menshi, ubunini, ubuso n'ingano.

Ariko kandi ifite imbogamizi. Urupapuro rusanzwe rwa PVC ntirukwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane. Rushobora kwibasirwa n'ibintu bishongesha nk'acetone cyangwa tetrahydrofuran. Ku ikoreshwa hanze, ni byiza gukoresha ingero za UV-stabilized. Ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, cyangwa imiti, abaguzi bagomba gukoresha ingero zemewe aho gukoresha ingero za PVC zikoreshwa muri rusange.

Urupapuro rwa PVC ugereranije n'izindi mpapuro za pulasitiki

Uburyo bwo Kugena Urupapuro rwa PVC Mu gihe Ugura

Mu gihe usaba ibiciro, shyiramo ubwoko nyabwo, ubunini, ingano, ibara, ubuso, ingano, ikoreshwa, n'ibisabwa mu mikorere.

Ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza bishobora kumera gutya: urupapuro rwa PVC rudasobanutse neza, ubugari bwa mm 0.5, mm 1220 x 2440, ubuso burabagirana, firime irinda, yo gupfunyika amadirishya y'agasanduku, kg 1000, RoHS / REACH irakenewe.

Ku bijyanye n'inganda, shyiramo imiti ikoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'akazi, urugero rw'umuriro, imirasire ya UV, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, ubucucike, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe n'uko urupapuro rukeneye gusudira, gukata CNC, gushyushya, cyangwa gucapa.

HSQY Plastike itanga impapuro na firime bya PVC mu mabara atandukanye, ubunini, ingano, n'ingano zihariye zo gupakira, gucapa, ibyapa, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'inganda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubyerekeye Urupapuro rwa PVC

Urupapuro rwa PVC rusobanura iki?

Urupapuro rwa PVC bivuze urupapuro rurambuye rukozwe muri plastiki ya polyvinyl chloride. Rushobora gukomera, koroha, rubonerana, rufite ibara, rukomeye, cyangwa rufite ifuro bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukora n'uburyo rukorwa.

Ese urupapuro rwa PVC ni rumwe n'urwa pulasitiki?

Urupapuro rwa PVC ni rumwe mu bwoko bw'urupapuro rwa pulasitiki. Izindi mpapuro za pulasitiki zirimo PET, PP, PS, ABS, acrylic, polycarbonate, na HDPE.

Ese urupapuro rwa PVC ntirushobora kumenwa n'amazi?

Urupapuro rwa PVC ntirushobora kuvoma amazi cyane kandi rukwiriye ahantu henshi hatose cyangwa hatose. Ariko, imiyoboro yo gushyiramo, impande ziciwe, kole, n'ibifunga bigomba gutegurwa neza kugira ngo amazi akore neza.

Urupapuro rwa PVC rukoreshwa iki?

Urupapuro rwa PVC rukoreshwa mu gupakira, gupfunyika udusanduku, gupfunyika udupfunyika, ibyapa, gucapa, inkuta, ibice, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, utubati, ibigega bya shimi, ibyuma birinda imashini, ibishushanyo mbonera, no gukora mu nganda.

Urupapuro rwa PVC rubonekamo ubunini bungana iki?

Urupapuro rwa PVC rushobora kuva kuri firime nto cyane iri munsi ya mm 0.3 kugeza ku kibaho gikomeye kiri hejuru ya mm 20. Ubunini busanzwe bw'urupapuro rwa PVC rukomeye burimo mm 0.2, mm 0.5, mm 1, mm 2, mm 3, mm 5, mm 10, mm 15, mm 20, no hejuru yarwo.

Ese urupapuro rwa PVC rushobora gucibwa?

Yego. Urupapuro rwa PVC rushobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma, inkero, router za CNC, ibikoresho byo gukata, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya laser bitewe n'ubunini n'urwego. Gukoresha neza ibikoresho bifasha kwirinda gucika, gushonga, cyangwa impande zigoye.

Ese urupapuro rwa PVC rushobora gukoreshwa hanze?

Yego, ariko ibikoresho byo hanze bigomba gukoresha impapuro za PVC zihamye cyangwa irangi ririnda imirasire y'izuba. PVC isanzwe yo mu nzu ishobora kwangirika cyangwa igacika intege nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'izuba igihe kirekire.

Ese urupapuro rwa PVC ni rwiza mu gucapa?

Yego. Ipantaro yera ya PVC n'ikibaho cya PVC bikoreshwa cyane mu gucapa UV, gucapa ecran, gucapa offset, no gucapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Ubwiza bw'ubuso n'uko wino ihuye bigomba kugeragezwa mbere yo gukora ibintu byinshi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'urupapuro rwa PVC rudahinduka n'urupapuro rwa PVC rworoshye?

Urupapuro rwa PVC rukomeye rurakomeye kandi rurakomeye, rukwiriye ku bikoresho byo mu nzu, gupakira, gucapa no gukoresha ibikoresho by'inganda. Urupapuro rwa PVC rworoshye kandi rushobora gupfunyika, rukwiriye ku madirishya, ibifuniko, imikeka, n'uburinzi bworoshye.

Ese urupapuro rwa PVC rufite umutekano ku biribwa cyangwa ku bipfunyika byo kwa muganga?

Urupapuro rwa PVC rwemewe n'amategeko, urwego rw'ubuvuzi, cyangwa urwego rw'imiti ni rwo rukwiye gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika neza. Urupapuro rwa PVC rukoreshwa muri rusange ntirugomba gufatwa nk'aho rukwiriye ku biryo bitaziguye cyangwa kubikwa kwa muganga.

Umwanzuro: Ni ubuhe rupapuro rwa PVC ukwiye guhitamo?

Hitamo urupapuro rwa PVC rudahinduka kugira ngo rukomere, rucapishe, rupakire, kandi rukoreshwe mu nganda. Hitamo urupapuro rwa PVC rusobanutse rwo gupakira no ku madirishya y'amasanduku. Hitamo ikibaho cya PVC cyo gushyiramo ibyapa byoroheje, imbonerahamwe, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'inkuta. Hitamo urupapuro rwa PVC rudahinduka, rudakingira imirasire ya UV, rudaca umuriro, rufite ingano y'ibiribwa, cyangwa rufite ingano y'ubuvuzi iyo ukoresheje bisaba imikorere yihariye.

Urupapuro rwa PVC rwiza si ubunini cyangwa buhendutse gusa. Ni urupapuro rufite ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ubunini, ubuso, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira, icyemezo, n'imikorere ikwiye yo gutunganya ibikoresho byawe bya nyuma.