Izitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa

Ukupakishwa Kokudla Okungavundiswa Kwezinto Zokuthatha, Ukupheka kanye Nesevisi Yokudla

I-HSQY PLASTIC inikeza izitsha zokudla ezingafakwa umquba kanye nokupakishwa kwezinsizakalo zokudla ezindaweni zokudlela, ukudla okudliwayo, ukudla, izitolo ezinkulu, amakhefi, imicimbi, izinsizakalo zokudla zezikhungo kanye nabasabalalisi bokupakisha.

Iphothifoliyo yokupakisha ye-HSQY ifaka phakathi izitsha zokudla ze-PLA, amathreyi kashukela kanye namagobolondo e-clamshell, izitsha zokudla ezisekelwe kusitashi, izitsha, izinkomishi, amabhokisi okudla, amapuleti, izivalo, izinto zokusika kanye notshani . Imindeni ehlukene yezinto zokwakha yenzelwe amazinga okushisa ahlukene okudla, izidingo zokukhanya, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nezindlela zokuphela kokuphila.

Iphakheji enomquba akufanele ikhethwe ngoba nje ichazwa ngokuthi 'inobungani nemvelo' noma 'iyabola.' Abathengi kufanele bachaze uhlobo lokudla, izinga lokushisa lokukhonza, ifomethi yesitsha, ukuchayeka kwamafutha kanye nomswakama, indawo edingekayo yokwenza umquba, izidingo zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nesitifiketi semakethe ngaphambi kokukhetha impahla.

Ukuvundisa kwezimboni, ukuvundisa ekhaya, okuqukethwe okusekelwe ku-bio kanye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo kuyizimpawu ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, izimangalo zokuvundisa kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngomkhiqizo oqondile, ukwakhiwa kwezinto kanye nobubanzi besitifiketi kunokuba zihlanganiswe kuwo wonke umndeni womkhiqizo.

Ziyini Izitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa?

Izitsha zokudla ezivundiswa ngomquba ziyimikhiqizo yokupakisha yesevisi yokudla eyenzelwe ukuze umkhiqizo ophelele ukwazi ukubola futhi uqhekeke ngaphansi kwezimo ezichaziwe zomquba lapho izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa okuqediwe kuhlangabezana nencazelo efanele yokwenziwa komquba.

Kuye ngesicelo, ukupakishwa kokudla okunomanyolo kungasebenzisa amapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio njenge-PLA, i-fibre yezitshalo ebunjiwe njenge-baking kamoba, noma izinhlelo zezinto eziqukethe isitashi.

Lezi zinto zingaguqulwa zibe izitsha zesaladi ezicacile, izinkomishi ezibandayo, amathileyi okuthatha ukudla, amagobolondo e-clamshell aboshwe nge-hinged, amabhokisi okudla anezindawo eziningi, amapuleti, izitsha zesobho, izivalo, izinto zokusika kanye neminye imikhiqizo yesevisi yokudla.

Izinto Zokupakisha Ukudla Okungagqunywanga ze-HSQY

Izinto Zokupakisha	Izici Eziyinhloko	Zokupakisha Okuvamile
I-PLA	I-thermoplastic esekelwe kwi-bio enekhono eliqinile lokubonakala; i-PLA ejwayelekile ecacile ifaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okubandayo nokuzungezile	Izitsha ezicacile, izinkomishi ezibandayo, izivalo, izitsha zesaladi namathileyi akhethiwe
I-Bagasse Yomoba	Izinto ezibunjiwe ze-fibre yezitshalo ezinesakhiwo se-fibre yemvelo esingacacile; ziwusizo ekuthengeni ukudla okushisayo kanye nokupakisha ukudla okushisayo	Amagobolondo e-clamshell, amapuleti, izitsha, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini kanye namathileyi okudla angaphakathi
Izinto Ezisekelwe Kusitashi	Izakhiwo zezinto zincike kokuqukethwe kwesitashi, ingxube ye-polymer kanye nezithasiselo; ukwakheka okuqondile kufanele kuqinisekiswe	Amabhokisi okudla, amathileyi kanye nezitsha zokudla ezijwayelekile kuye ngohlobo
I-PLA Eguquliwe / Emelana Nokushisa	Izakhi ezikhethekile ezisekelwe ku-PLA zingase zinikeze ukusebenza okuhlukile kokushisa kusuka ku-PLA ejwayelekile ecacile engaguquki	Izinto zesevisi yokudla eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza zincike ekuqinisekisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokushisa

Izitsha Zokudla ze-PLA

I-PLA, noma i-polylactic acid , iyi-thermoplastic esuselwe ku-bio evame ukukhiqizwa ngoshukela ovundiswayo ovela ezitshalweni.

I-PLA ecacile iwusizo kakhulu uma ukubonakala komkhiqizo kubalulekile. Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo yamanje ye-HSQY ifaka izitsha zesaladi ezicacile, izinkomishi ezibandayo, izivalo zendebe kanye nokunye ukupakishwa kwensizakalo yokudla ye-PLA okusobala.

I-PLA ejwayelekile ecacile kufanele ihlolwe ngokuyinhloko ngokudla okubandayo noma okuzungezile kanye nokusetshenziswa kweziphuzo. Uma kudingeka ukugcwalisa okushisayo, ukuvuselela ukushisa nge-microwave noma okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukwakheka kwe-PLA okuqondile kanye nesitsha esiqediwe kumele kuqinisekiswe kunokuthi kucatshangwe ukuthi yonke i-PLA inokusebenza okufanayo kokushisa.

Hlola okuzinikele                    Isigaba seziqukathi zokudla ze-PLA                semikhiqizo eminingi eqondene ne-PLA.

Izitsha Zokudla Zebhagasi Zomoba

Izitsha zokudla ze-Bagasse ziyimikhiqizo ye-fiber ebunjiwe eyenziwe ngokuyinhloko nge-fiber yokucubungula umoba.

Uhlu lwamanje lwe-HSQY lokupakisha olungasetshenziswa njengomquba luhlanganisa amabhokisi e-bagasse clamshell, amabhokisi e-hamburger, izitsha eziyindilinga, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini, amapuleti ayindilinga nayisikwele kanye namathileyi okudla anezindawo ezintathu noma ezine.

I-Bagasse ibaluleke kakhulu ekupakisheni ukudla okudliwayo okungacacile lapho ukudla okushisayo, amafutha, umswakama kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokudla kubalulekile. Ukufaneleka kwe-microwave kanye nokushisa kufanele kusaqinisekiswe ukwakhiwa kwe-fiber ehlanganisiwe, ukumbozwa kanye nezimo zokuhlola.

Hlola okuzinikele                    seziqukathi zokudla ze-Bagasse .                Isigaba

Izitsha Zokudla Ezisekelwe Esitashi

Izitsha zokudla ezisekelwe kusitashi zisebenzisa amafomula aqukethe isitashi aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zokudla ezilahlwayo.

Igama elithi 'isitsha se-cornstarch' alichazi ngokwalo ukwakheka okuphelele kwe-polymer. Ukusebenza komshini, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumuncwa kanye nokuqukethwe okusekelwe ku-bio kuncike ekuxubeni kwangempela kwe-starch-to-polymer kanye nezithasiselo.

Ngakho-ke abathengi kufanele bacele ukwakheka kwezinto, imikhawulo yokushisa kanye nemibhalo efanele yokwakheka komquba womkhiqizo oqondile kunokucabanga ukuthi isitsha ngasinye esinesitashi sinezakhiwo ezifanayo.

Hlola okuzinikele                    seziqukathi zokudla ezisekelwe kusitashi .                Isigaba

I-PLA vs. I-Bagasse vs. I-Starch Selection Containers Izitsha Zokudla Ezisekelwe Kusitashi

Isici Sokukhetha	I-PLA	Isekelwe	Kusitashi
Ukubukeka	Inganikeza ukubukeka okucacile okufana nepulasitiki	Ukubukeka okungabonakali kahle kwefayibha ebunjiwe	Ngokuvamile akubonakali; ukubukeka kuncike ekwakhiweni
Ukupakisha Okubandayo Okucacile Okujwayelekile	Ukulingana okuqinile	Akubonakali	Akuvamile ukukhethwa lapho kudingeka ukucaca okuphezulu
Ukudla Okushisayo	I-PLA ejwayelekile ecacile inemikhawulo ebalulekile yokushisa; amamaki aguquliwe adinga ukuqinisekiswa okuhlukile	Isiqondiso esiqinile sesicelo semikhiqizo efanelekile ye-molded-fiber	Kuxhomeke ebangeni
Ukudla Okunamafutha	Kuncike ekushiseni kokudla kanye nomklamo wesitsha	Imikhiqizo efanelekile ingaphatha ukudla okunamafutha; ukumbozwa kanye nokwakheka kufanele kuqinisekiswe	Kuxhomeke ebangeni
Imikhiqizo Ejwayelekile	Izinkomishi ezibandayo, izitsha ezicacile, izivalo kanye nezitsha ezicacile	Amagobolondo e-clamshell, amabhokisi okudla, amathileyi, izitsha namapuleti	Amabhokisi okuthatha kanye namathileyi kuye ngokuthi akhiwe kanjani
Ukuvunda	Kumelwe kuqinisekiswe ngokumelene nobubanzi bomkhiqizo kanye nesitifiketi esifanele	Kumelwe kuqinisekiswe ngomkhiqizo we-fiber oqediwe, izembozo kanye nezithasiselo	Kuncike ekwakhiweni okuphelele kanye nomkhiqizo oqediwe

Izitsha Zokuthatha I-Clamshell Ezingavundiswa

Amabhokisi e-clamshell anamathelayo asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-burger, ama-sandwich, ukudla kwelayisi, izitsha zokudla kanye nokupheka.

Uhla lwamanje lwe-bagasse lwe-HSQY luhlanganisa amabhokisi e-hamburger angu-6 intshi, ama-clamshell angu-8 intshi kanye no-9 intshi, amabhokisi okuthatha ukudla angu-9 × 6 × 3 intshi kanye namafomethi e-clamshell angu-3.

Abathengi kufanele bakhethe igobolondo le-clamshell ngokuya ngengxenye yokudla, ubude bokudla, izinga lamafutha, umswakama, izinga lokushisa lokugcwalisa, isikhathi sokulethwa kanye nokuthi kudingeka yini izingxenye.

Amabhokisi Okudla Anezindawo Eziningi Ezinomquba

Izitsha ezinamagumbi amaningi zilungele isevisi yokudla lapho isidlo esikhulu, ilayisi, imifino, amasoso noma izitsha eziseceleni kudingeka zihlale zihlukene.

Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo yamanje ye-HSQY ifaka phakathi amathreyi okudla e-bagasse anamakamelo amathathu namane kanye namabhokisi esidlo sasemini anelebula le-PLA anamakamelo amathathu namane.

Ngezicelo zokudla okushisayo okunelebula le-PLA noma i-microwave, qinisekisa ukuthi ifomula yangempela iyi-PLA ejwayelekile, i-PLA eqinisiwe, i-PLA eguquliwe noma enye ingxube engamelani nokushisa bese uqinisekisa isimo sokushisa esidingekayo ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa kwezentengiselwano.

Izitsha Zesaladi Ezinomquba Nezitsha Zokudla

Izitsha ze-PLA ezicacile ziyisinqumo esiwusizo samasaladi, izithelo, ama-dessert nokunye ukudla lapho ukubonakala kubalulekile khona.

Isitsha sesaladi se-PLA esicacile samanje se-HSQY sitholakala ngama-ounces angu-12, 16, 24 kanye no-32.

Izitsha eziyindilinga ze-bagasse nazo ziyatholakala ukuze zisetshenziswe lapho kukhethwa khona isakhiwo se-fiber esibunjiwe esingacacile. I-HSQY okwamanje ibala osayizi bezitsha ze-bagasse kusukela ku-8 oz kuya ku-32 oz ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu lokupakisha.

Izinkomishi Nezivikelo Ezingavundiswa

Izinkomishi ze-PLA ezicacile kanye nezivalo ezifanayo zibekwe ikakhulukazi ukuze kusetshenziswe iziphuzo ezibandayo kanye neziphuzo ezibandayo.

Isigaba samanje se-HSQY esingakwazi ukumuncwa sihlanganisa izinkomishi ezibandayo ze-PLA ezicacile, izinkomishi ezingu-17 oz kanye ne-dome ecacile noma izivalo ze-PLA ezisicaba.

Izinkomishi ezibandayo ze-PLA ezicacile ezijwayelekile akufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kwikhofi eshisayo noma ezinye iziphuzo ezishisa kakhulu. Izinhlelo zenkomishi ezishisayo zidinga ukwakhiwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nesivalo okuqinisekiswe ngqo yizinga lokushisa elihlosiwe.

Amapuleti Angavundiswa Umquba, Izitsha Zokudlela kanye Notshani

Uhla lwezinsizakalo zokudla ze-HSQY zamanje ezifakwa umquba luhlanganisa namapuleti ayindilinga nayisikwele kanye nezitsha zokusika ezibhalwe nge-PLA kanye notshani bokuphuza.

Ukusebenza kwezitsha kuncike kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-PLA. Uma kudingeka ukusetshenziswa kokudla okushisayo, umthengi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenzisa i-PLA ejwayelekile, i-PLA ecwebezelayo, i-PLA egcwele amaminerali noma enye indlela eguquliwe.

Ukupakishwa Okungavundiswa Kokudla Okubandayo

I-Clear PLA ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okubandayo nokubandayo njengamasaladi, izithelo, ama-dessert, imikhiqizo yokubhaka, izinto ezidayiswayo kanye neziphuzo ezibandayo.

Uma kusetshenziswa izinto ezibandayo, abathengi kufanele bacabangele ukucaca, ukujiya, ukulingana kwesivalo, ukubekwa kwezimpahla eziqongelelwayo, izimo zesiqandisi noma zefriji kanye nesikhathi senkonzo esidingekayo.

Ukupakishwa Okungavundiswa Kokudla Okushisayo

Izitsha ze-bagasse ezibunjiwe ziyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola ukudla okushisayo, ukudla kwelayisi, ama-burger, i-pasta, ukudla kwasemini kanye nokudla kwezikhungo.

Ukufaneleka kokudla okushisayo kufanele kusaqinisekiswe kusetshenziswa izinga lokushisa langempela lokudla, isikhathi sokuxhumana, izinga likawoyela noma lamafutha, i-geometry yesitsha, uhlelo lokumboza kanye nokuvala.

I-PLA ejwayelekile ecacile akufanele iphathwe njengento ezenzakalelayo yokudla okushisayo. Imikhiqizo ekhethekile ye-PLA engashisi idinga ukuqinisekiswa ngokwezinga elithile.

Ingabe Izitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa Nge-Microwave Ziphephile?

Ukufaneleka kwe-microwave kuncike ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nesitsha esiqediwe ngqo.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo ze-Microwave	Isiqondiso Sokukhetha
I-PLA Ecacile Ejwayelekile	Ungacabangi ukuthi kufanelekela i-microwave; hlola ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kokudla okubandayo nokuzungezile
I-PLA Eguquliwe / Emelana Nokushisa	Kungenzeka kuphela uma izinga eliqondile kanye nesitsha esiqediwe kuqinisekiswe ngomjikelezo we-microwave oshiwo.
I-Bagasse	Izitsha ezikhethiwe ze-fibre ezibunjiwe zingase zifanelekele ukufudumeza nge-microwave, kodwa isikhathi, uhlobo lokudla kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Okusekelwe kusitashi	Kuncike ekuhlanganisweni okuphelele kwe-polymer kanye nesitsha esiqediwe

Ingabe Izitsha Ezingavundiswa Ngomquba Zingafakwa Kuhhavini?

Ukuvunda akusho ukuthi isitsha singafakwa kuhhavini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwehhavini okuvamile kudinga iphakheji eqinisekiswe ngokuqondile izinga lokushisa lehhavini elidingekayo kanye nesikhathi sokupheka. Izitsha ezijwayelekile ze-PLA, i-bagasse kanye nesitashi akufanele zichazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengeziphephile kuhhavini.

Lapho ukusebenza kwehhavini okuvamile kuyisidingo esiyinhloko, olunye uhlelo lwezinto eziqinisekisiwe lungafaneleka kakhulu.

I-Compostable Yezimboni vs. I-Compostable Yasekhaya

Ukwenziwa komquba kwezimboni kanye nokwenziwa komquba ekhaya kusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezimangalo ezishintshaniswayo.

Funa	Lokho Abathengi Okufanele Bakuqonde
Ezentengiselwano/Ezezimboni Ezingavundiswa Umquba	Yenzelwe izimo zokulawulwa kokwenziwa komquba kwezentengiselwano futhi kufanele isekelwe ukuhlolwa noma isitifiketi esifanele somkhiqizo oqondile
Ingavundiswa Ekhaya	Kudinga ubufakazi obuhlukile bezimo zomquba wasekhaya osezingeni eliphansi lokushisa, ophethwe kahle
Okubolayo	Igama elibanzi lokuwohloka elingazimiseli ngokwalo ukuhambisana nendinganiso yokuhlanganiswa komquba

Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe wokwenza umquba wezohwebo akufanele uthengiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengongafakwa umquba ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthi kuboniswe isidingo somquba wasekhaya esifanele.

Isitifiketi se-ASTM D6400, EN 13432 kanye ne-BPI

Izidingo zokuqina komswakama ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemakethe yendawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwephakheji.

Okujwayelekile / Isitifiketi	Ukufaneleka Kokuthenga
I-ASTM D6400	Imininingwane ebalulekile esetshenziselwa amapulasitiki angakwazi ukumbozwa ahloselwe izinhlelo zokumbozwa kwe-aerobic zezentengiselwano noma zikamasipala
I-BPI	Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwe-compost yeqembu lesithathu laseNyakatho Melika; ububanzi besitifiketi kumele buhlolwe ukuze kutholakale into eqediwe ngqo
I-EN 13432	Uhlaka lwezimboni lwaseYurophu olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvuseleleni amaphakheji ngokusebenzisa umquba kanye nokubola kwezitshalo
Isitifiketi Somquba Wasekhaya	Kudingeka isitifiketi noma ubufakazi obuhlukile lapho umkhiqizo uthengiswa khona ngokukhethekile ukuze uhlanganiswe nomquba ekhaya

Abathengi be-HSQY kufanele bacele imibhalo ye-SKU eqondile, impahla, ukujiya noma isisindo, umbala, ukumboza kanye nokwakhiwa okuqediwe kunokucabanga ukuthi isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza kuwo wonke umkhiqizo ongaba umquba.

Kungani Isitsha Esiqediwe Sibalulekile Ekuqiniseni Ukuvunda

Ukuvunda kuncike kokungaphezu kwegama lezinto eziyisisekelo.

Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo oqediwe, isisindo, i-geometry, ukumbozwa, ukwelashwa kwezithiyo, uyinki, amalebula, izinamathiselo kanye nezivalo kungathinta ukuthi uhlelo oluphelele lokupakisha luwela ngaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuhlanganiswa komquba.

Uma iphakethe eliqediwe lizobonisa ilogo yokwakheka komquba noma isimangalo sesitifiketi, hlola iphakethe eliphelele kunokuthi uhlole kuphela izinto zethreyi eyisisekelo.

I-PFAS, Izimbozo kanye Nokupakishwa Kwe-Fiber Ebunjiwe

Ukumelana namafutha kanye nomswakama ezitsheni zokudla ezibunjiwe kungancika ekwakhiweni kwe-pulp, ukwelashwa kwendawo noma ubuchwepheshe bokumboza.

Abathengi abanezidingo zokunciphisa i-PFAS, ezingena-fluorine noma ezinye izivimbelo zamakhemikhali kufanele bafake imfuneko eqondile ku-RFQ futhi bacele imibhalo yomkhiqizo okhethiwe.

Isimangalo sokwakheka komquba akufanele sisetshenziswe njengobufakazi be-PFAS ehlukile noma isimangalo sokuxhumana nokudla.

Ukuthobela Ukuhambisana Nokudla Kuhlukile Kokuvumelana Nokudla

Isitsha sokudla esikwazi ukumuncwa kumele sihlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele zokuxhumana nokudla emakethe lapho sithengiswa khona.

Abathengi kufanele bahlonze imakethe yendawo abaya kuyo, uhlobo lokudla okuhlosiwe, izinga lokushisa lokuxhumana, isikhathi sokuxhumana kanye nezimo zokufudumala kabusha lapho becela imibhalo yokuxhumana nokudla.

Isitifiketi sokuqina komuthi kanye nokuhambisana nokudla nokuxhumana nokudla kuyizilinganiso ezihlukene futhi kufanele ziqinisekiswe lapho kudingeka khona.

Ukupakishwa Kokudla Okubolayo Noma Okungavuthwa

Igama elithi 'okubolayo' lichaza ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, kanti elithi 'okubolayo' kufanele libhekisele ekusebenzeni ngaphansi kohlelo lokubola oluchaziwe kanye nohlaka lokuhlola olusebenzayo.

Umkhiqizo akufanele ukhangiswe njengongavundiswa ngomquba ngoba nje izinto zawo zokusetshenziswa zichazwa njengezingabola.

I-Bio-Based Akusho Njalo Ukuthi Ingavundiswa

I-Bio-based ichaza imvelaphi yengxenye noma yonke i-carbon feedstock yento ethile. I-Compostable ichaza ukusebenza kokuphela kokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokwenza umquba.

Lezi yizici zezinto ezihlukile. Ipulasitiki esuselwe ku-bio ayivundiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ezivundiswayo zingaqukatha izingxenye ezingatholakali ngokuphelele ezitshalweni zokudla ezivuselelekayo.

Izitsha Zokudla Zepulasitiki Ezingavundiswa Uma Ziqhathaniswa Nezivamile

Izinto Zokukhetha	Ukupakisha Okungavundiswa	I-PET / PP / CPET
Ukuphela Kwempilo Okuhlosiwe	Indlela yokwenza umquba uma iqinisekisiwe, iqoqwe kahle futhi yamukelwa uhlelo lokwenza umquba	Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe noma indlela evamile yokuphatha imfucuza kuye ngezinto zokwakha kanye nengqalasizinda yendawo
Ukupakisha Okubandayo Okucacile	I-PLA inganikeza izinketho ezicacile zokumboza	I-PET inikeza izinketho zokupakisha ezicacile neziqinile ezisunguliwe
Indawo Yokuthatha Eshisayo	Ama-bagasse kanye nezakhiwo ezikhethiwe ezingamelana nokushisa zingahlolwa	I-PP inikeza izinketho zokupakisha ukudla okushisayo kanye ne-microwave ezisunguliwe
Ihhavini Elivamile	Akuyona indlela yokupakisha umquba ebanzi	Amathileyi e-CPET aqinisekisiwe ayindlela enkulu yokudla okulungiselelwe ukuphekwa kuhhavini
Ingqalasizinda Yokulahla	Kudinga ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yemvelo ehambisanayo kanye nokwamukelwa kokubumba ukuze kufezwe inzuzo ehlosiwe ekupheleni kokuphila	Ukwamukelwa kokusebenzisa kabusha kuyahlukahluka kuye nge-resin, ifomethi yephakheji kanye nohlelo lwendawo

Ingabe Izitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa Ziyawohloka Endaweni Yokulahla Udoti?

Isimangalo sokuthengiswa kwempahla akufanele sihunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi umkhiqizo uzophuka ngokushesha endaweni yokulahla udoti.

Ukwenza umquba kuncike ezimweni eziphilayo ezilawulwayo ezingahluka kakhulu ezimweni zokulahla udoti.

Ngakho-ke ukupakishwa komquba kufanele kuhambisane nendlela efanele yokuqoqwa kanye nokwenza umquba kunokuba kukhuthazwe njengesixazululo sokulahla okungalawulwa.

Ingabe Izitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa Zingaphinde Zisetshenziswe?

Ukuvunda kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwepulasitiki okuvamile kuyizindlela ezahlukene zokuphela kwempilo.

Ama-bioplastic angakwazi ukubola akufanele afakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo emifudlaneni evamile ye-PET, i-PP noma eminye imithombo yokuvuselela ipulasitiki ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lwendawo lwemfucuza luyazamukela ngokuqondile.

Imiyalelo yokulahla kufanele ilandele ububanzi besitifiketi kanye nengqalasizinda yokuphathwa kwemfucuza yemakethe yendawo oya kuyo.

Ukupakisha Okungavundiswa Kwezindawo Zokudlela Nezokuthatha Ukudla

Izindawo zokudlela kanye nabasebenzi bokuthatha ukudla bangakhetha izinto ezahlukene ngokuya ngokushisa kwemenyu kanye nokwethulwa kwayo.

Izitsha ze-PLA ezicacile zingahlolwa ngamasaladi, izithelo nezitsha ezibandayo, kanti amagobolondo e-bagasse namabhokisi okudla afanelekile angahlolwa ngama-burger, ukudla kwelayisi, i-pasta nokunye ukudla okushisayo okuthathayo.

Ukupakisha Okungavundiswa Kokupheka Nemicimbi

Izinkampani zokupheka, imikhosi, imibukiso kanye nemicimbi emikhulu zivame ukudinga uhlelo oluphelele lokupakisha ukudla kunokuba kube nesitsha esisodwa.

Uhla lwe-HSQY luvumela abathengi ukuthi bahlanganise amabhokisi okudla, amapuleti, izitsha, izinkomishi, izivalo, izinto zokusika kanye notshani ngokwemenyu kanye nohlelo lokulawula imfucuza.

Ukupakisha Okungavundiswa Kwezikole kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokudla Zezikhungo

Izikole, amanyuvesi, izibhedlela, amafektri kanye nezinhlelo zokupheka zezikhungo zingasebenzisa amathileyi okudla ahlukaniswe ngama-compartment kanye nezitsha zokudla lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukaniswa kokudla kanye nokuphakelwa okuphezulu.

Amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezikhungo kufanele achaze usayizi wengxenye, izinga lokushisa lokudla, ukuhlelwa kwegumbi, ukufakwa kwenqwaba, izidingo zokushisa, ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza kanye nendawo yokwenza umquba ezokwamukela ukupakishwa okusetshenzisiwe.

Indlela Yokukhetha Ukupakishwa Kokudla Okungavundiswa

1. Chaza Uhlobo Lokudla

Cacisa isaladi, izithelo, isiphuzo, i-burger, ukudla kwelayisi, i-curry, i-pasta, isobho, umkhiqizo we-bakery noma okunye ukudla.

2. Chaza Ukusetshenziswa Okubandayo, Okuzungezile noma Okushisayo

Nikeza izinga lokushisa langempela lokugcwalisa kanye nokupheka kunokusebenzisa izincazelo ezinjengokuthi 'ukudla okushisayo.'

3. Khetha i-PLA, i-Bagasse noma izinto ezisekelwe kusitashi

Sebenzisa i-PLA ecacile njengento yokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ukubonakala kokudla okubandayo kubaluleke kangakanani; cabanga ngama-bagasse ukuze uthole ukudla okushisayo okungabonakali; hlola ukwakheka okusekelwe kusitashi ngokwencazelo yangempela yezinto.

4. Khetha Uhlobo Lwesitsha

Khetha igobolondo le-clamshell, isitsha, ithileyi, ibhokisi lesidlo sasemini, ithileyi yegumbi, inkomishi, ipuleti noma enye ifomethi yesevisi yokudla.

5. Khetha Umthamo kanye Nobukhulu

Chaza ama-ounces, ama-milliliters noma ubukhulu bangaphandle kanye nesisindo sokudla esilindelekile kanye nendawo edingekayo.

6. Khetha Ukuhlelwa Kwegumbi

Khetha ukupakishwa okukodwa noma okunezindawo eziningi kuye ngokuthi izithako zokudla kudingeka zihlale zihlukene yini.

7. Chaza Ukuchayeka Kwamafutha Nomswakama

Chaza ukudla okunamafutha, amasoso, isobho, ukudla okunomswakama omningi kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokubamba ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezifanele kanye nokugqoka.

8. Chaza Izidingo Ze-Microwave Noma Zokushisa

Nikeza amandla e-microwave, isikhathi sokushisa, uhlobo lokudla kanye nokushisa okuqondiwe uma kudingeka ukufudumala kabusha.

9. Chaza Izidingo Zesivalo Nokuvalwa

Cacisa isivalo esinama-hinge, isivalo esihlukile, isivalo sedome, isivalo esiyisicaba noma esinye isivalo kanye nezidingo zokuvuza nezokuthutha.

10. Chaza Indawo Yokwenza Umquba

Sho ukuthi ingabe kuyadingeka yini ukuvundisa izitshalo kwezentengiselwano, ukuvundisa izitshalo ekhaya noma enye imfuneko ethile yokuphela kokuphila.

11. Qinisekisa Izidingo Zesitifiketi

Nikeza imfuneko yesitifiketi edingekayo ye-ASTM, EN, BPI noma enye imakethe yendawo oya kuyo.

12. Qinisekisa Izidingo ze-PFAS kanye neKhemikhali

Ngemikhiqizo ye-molded-fiber, chaza noma yimiphi imikhawulo yamakhemikhali angenayo i-PFAS, angenayo i-fluorine noma emakethe yendawo.

13. Qinisekisa Izidingo Zokuxhumana Nokudla

Khomba imakethe oya kuyo, uhlobo lokudla, isikhathi sokuxhumana kanye nezinga lokushisa ngaphambi kokucela imibhalo yokuthobela imithetho.

14. Qinisekisa Ingqalasizinda Yendawo Yokwenza Umquba

Nquma ukuthi indawo okuhloswe kuyo iyaqoqa futhi iyayamukela yini ngempela iphakheji yokudla engasetshenziswa njengomquba.

15. Hlola Iphakheji Yokudla Ephelele

Qinisekisa izinga lokushisa lokudla, ukumelana namafutha, ukuvuza, ukulingana kwesivalo, ukufakwa kwezimpahla ezinqwabelene, ukufudumeza kanye nezimangalo zokulahla usebenzisa iphakheji eliqediwe ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwezentengiselwano.

Ukupakishwa Kokudla Okungavundiswa Ngokwezifiso

I-HSQY isekela amaphrojekthi okupakisha angakwazi ukucutshungulwa abasabalalisi bezinsizakalo zokudla, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo ezinkulu, izinkampani zokupheka, abahlinzeki bokudla bezikhungo, abangenisi kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha.

Izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi zingafaka:

• Izitsha zokudla ze-PLA

• Izitsha ze-baking kamoba

• Izitsha zokudla ezisekelwe kusitashi

• Izitsha zesaladi ezicacile

• Amabhokisi e-clamshell okuthatha ukudla

• Amabhokisi e-hamburger

• Amabhokisi esidlo sasemini anegumbi elilodwa

• Amabhokisi okudla anezindawo eziningi

• Amathileyi okudla

• Izitsha zesobho nesaladi

• Amapuleti ayindilinga nayisikwele

• Izinkomishi ezibandayo nezivalo

• Izitsha kanye notshani

• Amandla kanye nobukhulu obujwayelekile

• Ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuncike ekutheni kungenzeka yini ukukhiqiza

• Ukuphrinta ngokwezifiso kuncike ekuqinisekisweni komkhiqizo

• Izidingo ezihlobene ne-PFAS zemikhiqizo ye-molded-fiber esebenzayo

• Imibhalo yokuxhumana nokudla ngokwemigomo evunyelwene ngayo

• Idokhumenti yokuhambisana nokuguquguquka ngokwe-SKU evunyelwene ngayo kanye nobubanzi besitifiketi

• Ukupakisha ngokwemigomo evunyelwene ngayo

Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Kwezitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa

• Ukuhlonza kanye nokwakheka kwezinto

• Ubukhulu besitsha

• Isisindo sesitsha

• Umthamo

• Ubukhulu bodonga noma ukuqina kwefayibha ebunjiwe

• Ukuqina kwesitsha

• Ukubukeka kobuso

• Ukuvumelana kombala

• Ukulingana nokuvalwa kwesivalo

• Ukusebenza kwe-hinge lapho kufanele khona

• Ukusebenza kokuvuza lapho kuchaziwe khona

• Ukumelana nokugcotshwa kwamafutha lapho kuchaziwe khona

• Ukumelana nomswakama lapho kuchaziwe khona

• Ukubeka kanye nokusebenza okuncishisiwe

• Ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwemibandela yokuhlola evunyelwene ngayo

• Ukusebenza kwe-microwave lapho kudingeka khona ngokukhethekile

• Imibhalo yokuxhumana nokudla lapho kudingeka khona

• Imibhalo yokuhambisana nokuguquguquka lapho kudingeka khona

• Ukupakisha kanye nesimo sebhokisi

Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe i-HSQY Yokupakisha Ukudla Okungavundiswa?

Izinketho Eziningi Zezinto Ezisetshenziswayo: Abathengi bangaqhathanisa i-PLA, i-baking yomoba kanye nokupakishwa kokudla okusekelwe kusitashi ngokuya ngokusobala, izinga lokushisa kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.

Uhla Olubanzi Lwezinsizakalo Zokudla: Imikhiqizo yamanje ihlanganisa amagobolondo e-clamshell, izitsha, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini, amathileyi okudla, amapuleti, izinkomishi, izivalo, izinto zokusika kanye notshani.

Ukukhethwa Kokudla Okubandayo Nokushisa: I-PLA ecacile, i-bagasse ebunjiwe kanye nezinye izinhlelo zezinto ezifakwa emanyolo zingahlolwa ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zesevisi yokudla.

Ukupakisha Okukodwa Nokwamagumbi Amaningi: Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izitsha zokudla ezivamile kanye nezindlela zokuhlukanisa ukudla ukuze kuphekwe futhi kuhlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo zokudla zezikhungo.

Ukuthobela Imithetho Eqondile Yephrojekthi: Ukuxhumana kokudla, ukuhlanganiswa komquba kanye nezinye izidingo zemakethe yendawo kungaxoxwa ngazo ngokwe-SKU eqondile kunokusebenzisa isimangalo esisodwa esijwayelekile kuyo yonke imikhiqizo.

Izinto Zokupakisha Ezihlukile: I-HSQY iphinde ihlinzeke ngokupakishwa kokudla kwe-PP, PET, CPET, XPP kanye ne-XPS, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi baqhathanise ukuvundisa, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, izinga lokushisa, ukucaca kanye nezidingo zezindleko ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakheji.

Ulwazi Oludingekayo Ukuze Uthole Isilinganiso Sokupakisha Ukudla Okungavundiswa

Isicelo Sokudla	Isaladi, izithelo, i-burger, ukudla kwelayisi, isobho, isiphuzo, i-bakery, ukudla noma okunye ukusetshenziswa
Izinto	Kudingeka izincomo ze-PLA, i-bagasse, izinto ezisekelwe kusitashi noma izinto ezibonakalayo
Uhlobo Lwesitsha	Igobolondo le-clamshell, ithileyi, isitsha, ibhokisi lesidlo sasemini, ipuleti, inkomishi noma omunye umkhiqizo
Umthamo / Usayizi	Ama-ounces adingekayo, ama-milliliters noma ubukhulu bangaphandle
Izindlu	Isakhiwo segumbi elilodwa noma amaningi
Izinga Lokushisa Lokudla	Izinga lokushisa elibandayo, elibandayo, elizungezile noma elishisayo langempela
Isidingo se-Microwave	Amandla e-microwave, isikhathi kanye nohlobo lokudla lapho kudingeka khona ukufudumala kabusha
Amafutha / Umswakama	Ukudla okomile, okunamafutha, okunomswakama omningi, okunososo oluningi noma okuwuketshezi
Isimangalo Sokungakwazi Ukuhlanganisa Izinto	Ezentengiselwano/zezimboni, ezikwazi ukumbozwa ekhaya noma esinye isidingo esibekiwe
Isitifiketi	I-ASTM D6400, EN 13432, i-BPI noma esinye isitifiketi/izinga elidingekayo
Ukuxhumana Nokudla	Imakethe yendawo oya kuyo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo yokuxhumana nokudla
Izidingo Zamakhemikhali	Imikhawulo yamakhemikhali angenayo i-PFAS, engenayo i-fluorine noma eminye imikhawulo yamakhemikhali esebenzayo
Ukuphrinta	Imfuneko yomkhiqizo ojwayelekile noma uphawu olungokwezifiso
Ubuningi	Inani lesilingo, inani le-oda elijwayelekile kanye nesidingo sonyaka esilinganiselwe
Indawo oya kuyo	Izwe kanye nechweba lapho uya khona

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezitsha Zokudla Ezingavundiswa

Ziyini izitsha zokudla ezifakwa umquba ezenziwe ngazo?

Izitsha zokudla ezivundiswa ngomquba zingenziwa nge-PLA, i-baking yomoba, izinhlelo zezinto eziqukethe isitashi kanye nezinye izinto ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezichaziwe zomquba.

Yimaphi amaphakheji okudla afakwa umquba yi-HSQY?

Iphothifoliyo yamanje ye-HSQY ifaka phakathi amagobolondo e-bagasse, amathileyi okudla, amabhokisi okudla kwasemini, izitsha namapuleti kanye nezinkomishi ze-PLA, izivalo, izitsha zesaladi, izitsha zokudla, izitsha zokudla kanye notshani.

Yisiphi isitsha esingcono kakhulu sokudla okubandayo esingafakwa umquba?

I-Clear PLA iyinto eqinile yokuhlola amasaladi, izithelo, ama-dessert kanye nokudla okubandayo lapho ukubonakala kubalulekile. I-Bagasse ingasetshenziswa futhi uma kukhethwa isitsha se-fiber esibunjiwe esingacacile.

Yisiphi isitsha esingcono kakhulu sokudla okushisayo esingafakwa umquba?

Izitsha ze-bagasse ezibunjiwe ezifanelekile ziyindlela enkulu yokudla okushisayo. Izinga lokushisa eliqondile, ukumelana namafutha, ukumbozwa kanye nezidingo ze-microwave kusafanele kuqinisekiswe kumkhiqizo okhethiwe.

Ingabe i-PLA ifanelekile ekudleni okushisayo?

I-PLA ejwayelekile ecacile inemikhawulo ebalulekile yokushisa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okubandayo noma okuzungezile. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-PLA eziguquliwe noma ezingamelani nokushisa zingaba nokusebenza okuhlukile futhi kumele ziqinisekiswe ngokwehlukana.

Ingabe izitsha zokudla ze-PLA ziphephile kuma-microwave?

I-PLA ejwayelekile akufanele ibhekwe njengephephile kuma-microwave ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma umkhiqizo onelebula le-HSQY PLA uhloselwe ukufudumala kabusha kuma-microwave, qinisekisa ukwakheka kwangempela, amandla ema-microwave, isikhathi sokushisa kanye nezimo zokudla zaleyo SKU eqondile.

Ingabe izitsha zokudla ze-bagasse ziphephile kuma-microwave?

Imikhiqizo ye-bagasse ekhethiwe enomumo we-fiber ingafanelekela ukufudumeza nge-microwave, kodwa umkhiqizo oqondile, uhlobo lokudla, isikhathi sokushisa kanye nokugqoka kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano.

Ingabe izitsha ezifakwa umquba zingafakwa kuhhavini?

Ukuvunda akusho ukuthi kungenziwa kuhhavini. Ukusetshenziswa kwehhavini okuvamile kudinga umkhiqizo ohlolwe futhi waqinisekiswa ngokuqondile ngokushisa nobude behhavini obuhlosiwe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokubola kanye nokubola?

Okubolayo kuyincazelo ebanzi yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Okubolayo kuyisicelo esiqondile sokuphela kokuphila esixhunywe ezimweni ezichaziwe zokubola kanye nokuhlolwa noma isitifiketi esisebenzayo.

Ingabe okusekelwe ezitshalweni kusho ukuthi kungavundiswa ngomquba?

Cha. Okusekelwe ezitshalweni noma okusekelwe ku-bio kuchaza imvelaphi yesitokwe sokudla, kuyilapho okungasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni umquba kuchaza ukuziphatha kokuphela kokuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezichaziwe zokubumba umquba.

Ingabe zonke izitsha ezifakwa umquba ekhaya zingafakwa umquba?

Cha. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenzelwe ukwenza umquba wezohwebo noma wezimboni. Ukuvunda ekhaya kudinga ubufakazi obuhlukile obusekelayo bomkhiqizo oqondile.

Kuyini i-ASTM D6400?

I-ASTM D6400 iyincazelo ebalulekile yaseNyakatho Melika esetshenziswa ekuhloleni amapulasitiki aklanyelwe ukwenza umquba we-aerobic ezinhlelweni zomquba zezentengiselwano noma zikamasipala.

Kuyini isitifiketi se-BPI?

I-BPI yinhlangano yesitifiketi sokuhlanganiswa kwe-compost yeqembu lesithathu laseNyakatho Melika. Abathengi kufanele bahlole ukuthi umkhiqizo oqondile uqinisekisiwe yini ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-compost kwezentengiselwano kuphela noma kokubili kokuhlanganiswa kwe-compost kwezentengiselwano nasekhaya.

Kuyini i-EN 13432?

I-EN 13432 indinganiso yaseYurophu eyayisetshenziswa ngokomlando ekupakisheni okuhloswe ngayo ukuvuselela ngokusebenzisa umquba wezimboni kanye nokubola.

Ingabe isitifiketi sezinto ezingavuthiwe siyasimboza isitsha esiqediwe?

Hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo, i-geometry, izinto zokufaka imibala, izembozo, uyinki, izinamathiseli nezinye izingxenye kungathinta ububanzi besitifiketi obufanele.

Ingabe izitsha zokudla ezifakwa umquba we-PFAS azinawo?

Ukubumba akuvezi ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sokungabi nalutho lwe-PFAS. Cela imibhalo ye-PFAS noma ye-fluorine edingekayo yomkhiqizo oqondile we-fibre ebunjiwe.

Ingabe izitsha ezifakwa umquba ziphephile ukuthi zithinte ukudla?

Ukuthobela imithetho yokuxhumana nokudla kumele kusungulwe ngokwehlukana kwesitsha esikhethiwe, uhlobo lokudla, izinga lokushisa kanye nezidingo zemakethe yendawo oya kuyo.

Ingabe izitsha ezifakwa umquba zingagcina ukudla okunamafutha?

Izitsha ezifanele zokufaka umquba kanye nezinye izinto ezifakwa ebhodweni zingaklanywa ukudla okunamafutha, kodwa ukusebenza kuncike ekwakhiweni kwezinto, ukwelashwa, izinga lokushisa lokudla kanye nesikhathi sokuxhumana.

Ingabe izitsha ezifakwa umquba zingaphatha isobho?

Sebenzisa isitsha esakhelwe futhi saqinisekiswa ngokukhethekile ukudla okuwuketshezi. Qinisekisa izinga lokushisa, isikhathi sokubamba, ukuhambisana kwesivalo kanye nezidingo zokuvuza ngaphambi kokukhetha.

Ingabe izitsha ezifakwa umquba ziyaphuka endaweni yokulahla udoti?

Isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa ukuvundiswa kwezentengiselwano asiqinisekisi ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwendawo yokulahla udoti ngoba izimo zokulahla udoti zihluke kakhulu ezimweni zokulahla udoti ezilawulwayo.

Ingabe izitsha ezifakwa umquba zingase zisetshenziswe kabusha ngendlela evamile yepulasitiki?

Akufanele zibekwe ngokuzenzakalelayo emifudlaneni evamile yokuvuselela ipulasitiki. Landela indlela yokulahla kanye nesiqondiso sokuqoqwa kwezinto ezithile kanye nohlelo lwemfucuza yendawo.

Ingabe ukubola komquba kusho ukuthi ulwandle lubola?

Cha. Ukuvundiswa kwezitshalo ezimbonini noma ekhaya akufanele kusetshenziswe njengobufakazi bokuthi umkhiqizo uzobola ezindaweni zasolwandle.

Ingabe i-HSQY ingakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izitsha zokudla ezifakwa umquba?

Usayizi, umthamo, indawo, izidingo zokuphrinta kanye nokupakisha ngokwezifiso kungaxoxwa ngazo ngokuya ngezinto ezikhethiwe, amathuluzi kanye nokwenzeka kokukhiqiza.

Ngingacela amasampula okuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwesampula kungaxoxwa ngakho ukuze kuhlolwe ukulingana kokudla, ukuvalwa kwesivalo, ukumelana namafutha, ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa, izimo ze-microwave kanye nezinye izidingo zokusetshenziswa.

Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ngilunikeze ngekhotheshini?

Nikeza uhlobo lokudla, ifomethi yesitsha, usayizi noma umthamo, okukhethwa kukho kwezinto, izinga lokushisa lokudla, izimo zamafutha noma umswakama, izidingo ze-microwave, indinganiso yokuba yinkimbinkimbi, izidingo zokuthintana nokudla, ubuningi kanye nendawo okuzosetshenziswa kuyo.

Cela Isilinganiso Sokupakisha Ukudla Okungavundiswa

Ufuna umhlinzeki wokupakisha ukudla okubolayo , , umhlinzeki wezitsha zokudla ze-PLA noma umkhiqizi wokupakisha amasaka kamoba?

Thumela i-HSQY isicelo sakho sokudla, usayizi wesitsha, umthamo, okuthandayo ngezinto, izinga lokushisa lokugcwalisa, izidingo ze-microwave, izinga lokufaka umquba kanye nenani lokuthenga elilinganiselwe. Uma ushintsha i-PET, i-PP, i-PS noma elinye iphakheji lokudla elikhona, nikeza imininingwane yesitsha samanje ukuze kuhlolwe okunye okufanelekile okungafaka umquba.