Ishidi Eliqinile le-PVC Elicwebezelayo Elinemibala Eminingi

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala ocwebezelayo ogqamile ngemibala eminingi

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala ocwebezelayo we-HSQY liyimpahla ye-PVC eqinile, engenagwebu eyenzelwe izimpawu, izibonisi zokukhangisa, amaphaneli aphrintiwe, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, izingxenye kanye nokwenziwa kwezimboni. Lihlanganisa ukubukeka okucwebezelayo okubushelelezi nokuqina okusebenzayo, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokusebenza kokwenziwa.

Imibala ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi okumhlophe, okumnyama, okubomvu, okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , kanye nemibala eyengeziwe engacacile, ekhanyayo, ehlobisayo nefanelana ngokwezifiso etholakalayo ngokwezidingo zephrojekthi. Abathengi banganikeza ireferensi ye-Pantone, ireferensi ye-RAL noma isampula ebonakalayo evunyelwe yokuhlola ukufanisa imibala.

Uhlelo lwamanje lweshidi le-PVC eliqinile le-HSQY luhlanganisa ubukhulu obusukela ku -0.21mm kuya ku-6.5mm , osayizi beshidi abajwayelekile abangu- 915 × 1830mm kanye no -1220 × 2440mm , kanye nobubanzi obuphezulu obubhalwe ohlwini obungu- 1280mm . Ubukhulu obufanele, imibala, ukuqedwa kwendawo kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kungaxoxwa ngakho ngama-oda amaningi.

Ividiyo Yeshidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elicwebezelayo Elinombala Ogqamile

Iyini Ishidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elicwebezelayo Elinombala Ogqamile?

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala ocwebezelayo liyishidi le-polyvinyl chloride eliqinile elenziwe ngama-pigment kanye nezengezo zokusebenza ukuze kukhiqizwe ipulasitiki eqinile enombala obushelelezi, ocwebezelayo.

Ingachazwa futhi njengeshidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala, ishidi le-PVC-U eliqinile noma ishidi le-vinyl eliqinile elinombala. Ngokungafani nefilimu ye-PVC eguquguqukayo, i-PVC eqinile igcina ukuma kwayo futhi inikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngokungafani nebhodi le-foam le-PVC, inesakhiwo esiqinile esiqinile kunokuba ibe yi-core yeselula elula.

Kuye ngobukhulu obukhethiwe kanye nokwakheka, i-PVC eqinile enemibala ingasikwa, ibholwe, iqondiswe, iphrintwe, iboshwe, ishiselwe futhi ilungiswe ngokushisa. Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele ukuboniswa kwezentengiselwano, amaphaneli okuhlobisa, izimpawu, izingxenye zomshini kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni.

Izithombe Zomkhiqizo Weshidi Le-PVC Elinombala Ocwebezelayo Ophezulu

Imininingwane Yeshidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elinombala Ocwebezelayo Ophakeme

Imininingwane engezansi inikeza izinkomba zokuthenga zobubanzi bamanje beshidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala we-HSQY. Amanani aqondile omshini, ukubekezelelana, imibala etholakalayo kanye nokusebenza kokucubungula kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngebanga lokukhiqiza elikhethiwe.

Imibala Etholakalayo Nokufaniswa Kombala Ngokwezifiso

Ukuvumelana kombala kubalulekile ezimpawini, ezibonisweni ezinophawu, amaphaneli angaphakathi kanye nezingxenye ezikhiqizwe. I-HSQY ingaxoxa ngemibala ejwayelekile neyangokwezifiso ngokuya ngesicelo esidingekayo, ubuningi be-oda kanye nokubekezelelana kombala.

Imibala Ejwayelekile Engacacile

Imibala evamile yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa okumhlophe, okumnyama, okubomvu, okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imibala eyengeziwe kufanele iqinisekiswe uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi bokukhiqiza bamanje.

Ukufaniswa Kombala Ngokwezifiso

Kumaphrojekthi aqondene nomkhiqizo noma aqondene nomklamo, abathengi banganikeza ikhodi ye-Pantone, inombolo ye-RAL noma isampula yombala ongokoqobo. Isampula yombala wokukhiqiza kufanele ivunyelwe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi lapho kudingeka ukuhambisana kombala okunembile.

Imibala Ekhanyayo Nehlobisayo

Imiphumela yombala ekhanyayo, yesitayela semabula kanye neyokuhlobisa ingahlolwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe. Ukutholakala kuncike ekujiyeni, ekwakhiweni, ezidingweni zombala kanye nobuningi bokukhiqiza.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zeshidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elicwebezelayo Elinombala Ogqamile

• Ukubukeka Okukhazimulayo: Izindawo ezikhanyayo ezibushelelezi zinikeza isiphetho esikhangayo semibukiso, amaphaneli okuhlobisa kanye nezimpawu.

• Izinketho Zemibala Eminingi: Imibala ejwayelekile neyinziwe ngokwezifiso ingasekela ukudayiswa komkhiqizo, ukuhlobisa kanye nokuhlonza izimboni.

• Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile Okuqinile: Isakhiwo se-PVC esincane esingenagwebu sinikeza ukuqina okuwusizo kanye nokusekelwa okunobukhulu.

• Ukumelana Nomswakama: I-PVC inomuncu omncane wamanzi futhi ifaneleka ezindaweni eziningi lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana nomswakama.

• Ukumelana Namakhemikhali: I-PVC eqinile ihlinzeka ngokumelana nama-asidi amaningi, ama-alkali kanye nezindawo zamakhemikhali, kuncike ekugxilweni nasekushiseni kokusebenza.

• Amandla Okukhiqiza: Amabanga afanele anganqunywa, aqondiswe, abholwe, aboshwe, ashiselwe futhi enziwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanele okucubungula ipulasitiki.

• Amandla Okuphrinta: Izindawo ze-PVC ezinemibala ebushelelezi zingahlolwa ukuze kutholakale isikrini, i-UV digital kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuphrinta ezihambisanayo.

• Izinhlobo Ezikhethekile: Izinguqulo ezizinzile nge-UV, ezingasebenzi kanye nezinye ezisebenzayo zingaxoxwa ngazo uma kudingeka.

Ishidi le-PVC elinombala ocwebezelayo kakhulu vs ocwebezelayo

Ukuphela kobuso kuthinta ukubukeka, ukukhanya, ukuphathwa kanye nomphumela obonakalayo womkhiqizo oqediwe. Abathengi kufanele bakhethe ukuqeda ngokwesicelo esihlosiwe kunokusebenzisa ubuso obubodwa kuphrojekthi ngayinye.

Ukuphrinta Nokukhiqizwa Kweshidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elinemibala

Ukuphrinta Kwedijithali Nesikrini se-UV

Amamaki e-PVC aqinile akhethiwe angahlolwa ngokunyathelisa kwedijithali kwe-UV kanye nokunyathelisa isikrini. Ukunamathela kweyinki, izimo zokupholisa kanye nokuhambisana kwendawo kufanele kuhlolwe ngombala wangempela kanye nokuphela kwendawo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Amashidi anombala omnyama angadinga uyinki omhlophe noma olunye ungqimba oluyisisekelo lapho kudingeka khona imibala ephrintiwe ekhanyayo.

Ukusika, Ukuhambisa Umzila Nokubhoboza

I-PVC eqinile ingasikwa, iqondiswe futhi ibholwe kusetshenziswa imishini efanelekile namathuluzi okucubungula ipulasitiki abukhali. Isivinini sokusika, i-geometry yamathuluzi kanye nokupholisa kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngobukhulu ukuze kufezwe imiphetho ehlanzekile futhi kuncishiswe ukwakheka kokushisa.

Ukubopha kanye nokushisela

Izinamathiseli ezihambisana ne-PVC kanye nezindlela zokushisela zingasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okukhiqiza akhethiwe. Amandla okuhlangana kufanele aqinisekiswe kusetshenziswa izinga langempela lezinto, isimo sobuso kanye nendawo yokusebenza.

Ukwakha i-Thermoforming

Ukwakheka kwe-PVC eqinile kanye nobukhulu obukhethiwe kungashintshwa ngokushisa. Izinga lokushisa lokushisa, ukujula kokwakheka, i-geometry yesikhunta kanye nezimo zokupholisa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano.

Izicelo ze-High Gloss Colored Rigid PVC Sheet

Izimpawu Nokukhangisa

Amashidi e-PVC aqinile anombala angasetshenziswa ezimpawini zangaphakathi, ezibonisweni zokuphromotha, imidwebo yemibukiso, amaphaneli okukhangisa kanye nezingxenye zezimpawu ezenziwe. Amaphrojekthi angaphandle kufanele acacise ifomula eliqiniswe yi-UV futhi aqinisekise izidingo zesimo sezulu.

Izibonisi Zokuthengisa Nezindawo Zokuthenga

Izindawo ezicwebezelayo kakhulu nemibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kwenza i-PVC eqinile ifanelekele ukuboniswa kwezitolo, amaphaneli okukhangisa, izinto ezifakwe uphawu kanye nezingxenye zokuthengisa ezibonakalayo.

Ukuhlobisa Kwangaphakathi

Amashidi e-PVC anombala angahlolwa ngamaphaneli odonga, izindawo zokuhlobisa, izingxenye kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi lapho ukuhambisana kombala, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokuhlanza okulula kubalulekile.

Ukukhiqiza Kwezimboni

I-PVC eqinile ingasetshenziswa ezivikelweni zomshini, izembozo zemishini, izingxenye zokuhlukanisa, izingxenye ezenziwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Ukufaneleka kwezinto kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngamakhemikhali angempela, amazinga okushisa, imithwalo kanye nezimo zesevisi.

Izingxenye Ezinekhodi Yombala

Imibala ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza izindawo zemishini, izindawo zokukhiqiza, amaphaneli noma izingxenye. Izindinganiso zombala kanye nokubekezelelana kufanele kuchazwe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlonza okufanayo.

Izithombe Zokufaka Isicelo Seshidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elinemibala

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinemibala vs iBhodi le-Foam le-PVC

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile eliqinile kanye nebhodi le-foam le-PVC kuyizinhlobo ezahlukene zomkhiqizo. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ngesisindo, imishini, ukujiya, ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo oqediwe.

Indlela Yokukhetha Ishidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elinemibala

Kumaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano nezimboni, imininingwane efanele ye-PVC kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngesicelo esiqediwe kunombala kuphela.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kweshidi le-PVC eliqinile kungasebenzisa izinqubo zokukhipha noma zokulungisa ikhalenda kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu, ifomethi, izidingo zobuso kanye nencazelo yokukhiqiza.

Ukukhipha

Ukukhipha i-extrusion kwenza ukukhiqizwa kweshidi le-PVC okuqhubekayo kube nokujiya okulawulwayo, umbala kanye nezici zobuso. Amapharamitha enqubo alungiswa ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwezinto ezikhethiwe kanye nokucaciswa kweshidi.

Ukubhala ikhalenda

Ukuhlelwa kwekhalenda kuvame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yeshidi nefilimu ye-PVC emincane lapho igeyiji elawulwayo kanye nokuphela kwendawo kubalulekile. Indlela yokukhiqiza ye-oda elithile kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokuya ngobukhulu obudingekayo kanye nefomethi.

Ukunikezwa Kweshidi Le-PVC Elinombala Ogqamile Ngokwezifiso

I-HSQY isekela izidingo zeshidi le-PVC elinemibala elenziwe ngokwezifiso zabakhiqizi bezimpawu, abasabalalisi, abakhiqizi bezibonisi, izinkampani zokunyathelisa kanye nabacubunguli bezimboni.

• Umbala Owenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Imibala ejwayelekile, izinkomba ze-RAL, izinkomba ze-Pantone kanye namasampula angokoqobo avunyiwe.

• Ubukhulu Obungokwezifiso: Amageyiji amaningi ancike kumbala kanye nokwenzeka kokukhiqiza.

• Ubukhulu Obungokwezifiso: Osayizi bamashidi ajwayelekile nangokwezifiso.

• Ukuphela Komphezulu: Okucwebezelayo okuphezulu kanye nezinye izinketho zomphezulu ezitholakalayo.

• Amabanga Okusebenza: Kungahlolwa izindlela ezikhethekile ezizinze nge-UV, antistatic kanye nezinye.

• Ukuvikelwa Komphezulu: Ukuvikela imaski kungaxoxwa ngakho ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe noma eziboniswayo.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwesampula: Amasampula ombala nezinto ezibonakalayo angaxoxwa ngaphambi kwama-oda ezentengiselwano.

Ulwazi Oludingekayo Ngesilinganiso Seshidi Le-PVC Elinemibala

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile, sicela unikeze ubukhulu obudingekayo, ubukhulu beshidi, umbala, ukungabonakali, ukuqeda kwendawo, inani le-oda kanye nendawo yokulethwa.

Kumaphrojekthi anombala owenziwe ngokwezifiso, faka ireferensi ye-Pantone noma ye-RAL, futhi lapho kungenzeka khona, isampula ebonakalayo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, nikeza nenqubo yokukhiqiza ehlosiwe, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali kanye nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo zokusebenza ezidingekayo.

Imibiko Yedatha Yobuchwepheshe be-PVC kanye Nemibiko Yokuhlola

Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ye-PVC elandelayo igcinwe ekhasini lomkhiqizo lamanje ukuze ibhekiselwe kulo. Eminye imibiko ihlobene neminye imibala ye-PVC, amamaki noma amafomethi. Abathengi kufanele bacele idokhumenti yakamuva ehambisana nencazelo eqondile yeshidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa komkhiqizo.

Imininingwane Yokupakisha

Ukupakisha Amashidi: Amashidi e-PVC aqinile angavikelwa ngephepha le-kraft kanye nama-pallet okuthumela ngaphandle ngokwezilinganiso zamashidi kanye nezidingo zokuthunyelwa.

Ukupakishwa Kokugoqa: Lapho izinto ezincane zinikezwa ngefomethi yokugoqa, i-core yeshubhu lephepha elingu-76mm kanye nokugoqa okufanele okuvikelekile kungasetshenziswa ngokuya ngencazelo ye-oda.

Ukupakishwa Ngokwezifiso: Ukupakisha okwenzelwe wena kanye nokuhlonza okuphrintiwe kungaxoxwa ngabasabalalisi kanye nabanye abathengi abaningi.

Imibhalo Yekhwalithi Nesitifiketi

I-HSQY inikeza imibhalo yomkhiqizo nekhwalithi ngokuya ngezimfuneko ze-PVC ezikhethiwe kanye ne-oda. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi isitifiketi noma umbiko wokuhlola ofanele uhlanganisa umbala oqondile, ukujiya, izithasiselo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.

Imibukiso Yomhlaba Wonke Yeqembu Lepulasitiki le-HSQY

I-HSQY Plastic Group ihlanganyela emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe yepulasitiki, ukupakisha kanye nokukhiqiza ukuze ihlangane nabasabalalisi, abaprosesa kanye nabathengi bezimboni futhi ixoxe ngemininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo, imibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, amasampula kanye nezidingo zokuphakelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Neshidi Le-PVC Eliqinile Elinemibala

Iyini ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala ocwebezelayo?

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile, elingenagwebu elenziwe ngemibala enemibala kanye nobuso obucwebezelayo obubushelelezi. Lisetshenziselwa izibonakaliso, ukubonisa, amaphaneli okuhlobisa, ukwenziwa kanye nezicelo zezimboni ezikhethiwe.

Yimiphi imibala etholakalayo?

Imibala ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza ifaka phakathi okumhlophe, okumnyama, okubomvu, okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nemibala eyengeziwe etholakalayo ngokwekhono lokukhiqiza lamanje. Imibala engabonakali ngokwezifiso, ekhanyayo neyokuhlobisa nayo ingaxoxwa ngayo.

Ingabe i-HSQY ingafanisa umbala we-Pantone noma we-RAL?

Yebo. Nikeza ikhodi ye-Pantone, inombolo ye-RAL noma isampula yokubhekisela ebonakalayo kanye nezinga elikhanyayo elidingekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Isampula yombala wokukhiqiza kufanele ivunyelwe lapho kudingeka khona ukufanisa imibala okunembile.

Yibuphi ubukhulu obutholakalayo?

Imininingwane yomkhiqizo wamanje ibala ubukhulu beshidi kusukela ku-0.21mm kuya ku-6.5mm. Ukutholakala kwangempela kuncike kumbala odingekayo, ukuqeda, ubukhulu kanye nenani le-oda.

Yiziphi izilinganiso ezitholakalayo?

Osayizi abajwayelekile ababhekisele kubo bahlanganisa u-915 × 1830mm no-1220 × 2440mm, nobubanzi obuphezulu obubhalwe ohlwini obungu-1280mm. Ubukhulu obufanele bungaxoxwa ngokuya ngokusebenza kokukhiqiza.

Ingabe i-PVC eqinile enemibala iyafana nebhodi le-foam le-PVC?

Cha. Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala linesakhiwo se-PVC esiqinile esincane, kuyilapho ibhodi le-foam le-PVC liqukethe umongo weseli onwetshiwe. I-PVC eqinile ngokuvamile inobuningi obukhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezicelo zezimboni.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinemibala lingaphrintwa?

Yebo. Amamaki afanele angahlolwa ngokunyathelisa isikrini, ukunyathelisa kwedijithali kwe-UV kanye nezinye izinqubo ezihambisanayo. Ukunamathela kweyinki kanye nokuqina kwayo kufanele kuhlolwe ebusweni kanye nombala oqondile ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC elicwebezelayo lingasetshenziswa ngaphandle?

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle kufanele zisebenzise izinga elifanele eliqiniswe yi-UV. Ukuqina okulindelekile kuncike ekwakhiweni, umbala, isimo sezulu, ukuchayeka elangeni, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zokufakwa, ngakho-ke amazinga ajwayelekile angaphakathi akufanele athathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengafanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle isikhathi eside.

Ingabe i-PVC eqinile enemibala iyamelana namakhemikhali?

I-PVC eqinile inokumelana okuwusizo nama-asidi amaningi, ama-alkali kanye namakhemikhali ezimboni. Ukuhambisana kwayo kuncike kumakhemikhali, ukuhlushwa, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi sokuchayeka futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC eliqinile lingashintshwa libe yi-thermoform?

Amabanga akhethiwe e-PVC aqinile kanye nobukhulu kungashintshwa ngokushisa. Ukushisa, i-geometry yesikhunta, izimo zokwakheka kanye nokupholisa kufanele kuhlolwe ngezinto zangempela ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano.

Ngingakwazi yini uku-oda ishidi le-PVC eliqinile noma eliqinile le-UV?

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-UV-stabilized noma i-antistatic PVC zingaxoxwa ngokuya ngombala odingekayo, ukujiya, ukusebenza kanye nobuningi be-oda.

Ingabe ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala lifanelekile ekupakisheni ukudla?

Ishidi le-PVC eliqinile elinombala ojwayelekile akufanele liphathwe ngokuzenzakalelayo njengento yokuxhumana nokudla. Uma kudingeka ukusetshenziswa kokuxhumana nokudla, ukwakheka okuqondile, imibala, izithasiselo kanye nemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho efanele kumele kuqinisekiswe emakethe ehlosiwe kanye nezimo zokuxhumana.

Iyini i-MOQ yeshidi le-PVC elinemibala?

Ulwazi lwamanje lomkhiqizo ojwayelekile lubala i-MOQ engu-1000kg. Imibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukwakheka okukhethekile noma imininingwane engejwayelekile ingadinga inani elihlukile lokukhiqiza.

Ngingathola isampula ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu?

Ukutholakala kwesampula kungaxoxwa ngakho ngokuya ngobukhulu obudingekayo, umbala kanye nokuphela. Kumaphrojekthi emibala enziwe ngokwezifiso, kunconywa ukugunyaza isampula yombala wokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.

Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ngilunikeze ngekhotheshini?

Sicela unikeze ukujiya okudingekayo, ubukhulu, umbala noma ireferensi yombala, ukuqeda kwendawo, ukusetshenziswa, inani le-oda, izidingo zokusebenza okukhethekile, izidingo zokupakisha kanye nendawo oya kuyo.

Mayelana ne-HSQY Plastic Group

I-HSQY Plastic Group ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni izinto zepulasitiki kanye nokuphakelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nkampani inikeza amashidi e-PVC aqinile nezinye izinto zepulasitiki kubasabalalisi, izinkampani zokunyathelisa, abakhiqizi bokupakisha, abakhiqizi bezibonisi kanye nabacubunguli bezimboni.

I-HSQY isekela amakhasimende ngezincazelo ezijwayelekile nezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeshidi le-PVC, ukuthuthukiswa kombala, amasampula ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokunikezwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano nawezimboni.

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini, nikeza umbala owufunayo, ubukhulu, usayizi weshidi, ukuqeda kwendawo, ubuningi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqediwe ukuze kuhlolwe imininingwane efanele ye-PVC eqinile enemibala.