I-0.4mm Frosted Karatasi ya PP yokuPrinta nokuPakisha
I-HSQY yenza i-polypropylene eqhotsiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi s kwiibhokisi zokupakisha eziprintiweyo, iifolda zeefayile, izigqubuthelo zeencwadana, iiwallet zamaxwebhu, iiphaneli zentengiso, iitemplate, izahluli, ii-placemats kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki eziguquliweyo.
I nyenzo za karatasi evezwe apha inobukhulu obuyi-0.4mm kunye nomphezulu ongacwebezeliyo okanye onomkhenkce onciphisa ukukhanya, ufihla iminwe kwaye unika inkangeleko ecocekileyo.
Imibala ekhoyo ibandakanya imibala ekhanyayo yendalo, emhlophe eqandisiweyo, emnyama, ecacileyo, imibala engacacanga kunye nemibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yePantone okanye izithunzi ezihambelana nesampuli.
I-PP eqhelekileyo inamandla aphantsi kakhulu kumphezulu. Amaphepha enzelwe ukuprinta i-offset, ukuprinta i-UV, ukuprinta isikrini, ukugquma okanye ukuncamathisela anokubonelelwa ngonyango lwe-corona olunecala elinye okanye amacala amabini okanye i-primer elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa.
I-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi ebonisiweyo ibonelela ngokulinganisela kokuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokugoba, ukukrala, ukusika ngomatshini, ukubhoboza, ukuthunga kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuguqula izinto zokubhala okanye zokupakisha.
Iipolypropylene nyenzo za karatasi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyafumaneka ukusuka kwi-0.25mm ukuya kwi-5mm. Ububanzi, umphezulu, umbala, ukuthamba kunye nefomathi yemveliso ekhoyo ixhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nefomyula ekhethiweyo.
Amanqanaba okukhetha aquka i-corona-treated, i-primer-coated, i-anti-static, i-static-dissipative, i-conductive, i-UV-stabilized, i-flame-retardant kunye ne-application-specific food-contact PP nyenzo za karatasi s.
Ezi mpawu zokuzikhethela azifakwanga ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-PP esemgangathweni eqandisiweyo nyenzo za karatasi . Indlela echanekileyo yokwenza, indlela yokuvavanya, ubukhulu, umbala kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe.
Hlola yonke into Uluhlu lwe-HSQY polypropylene nyenzo za karatasi kunye nolunye uluhlu olongezelelweyo iimveliso zePP nyenzo za karatasi ezithungwe ngombala.
Cela amaxabiso e-Frosted Karatasi ya PP Cela iisampuli zokuprinta
Imifanekiso yePhepha lePolypropylene eliQhotsiweyo
![I-polypropylene eqhotsiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi yokuprinta ukupakisha kunye nezinto zokubhala]( "0.4mm Frosted PP Sheet for Printing")
I-Frosted Karatasi ya PP yokuprinta nokupakisha
![Iplastiki ye-polypropylene eqhotsiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi enemibala yeefolda kunye neempawu]( "Colored Frosted Polypropylene Sheet")
Iphepha lePolypropylene elinemibala eFrosted
Ividiyo yeFrosted Karatasi ya PP
Bukela ividiyo engezantsi ukuze uphonononge i-HSQY polypropylene nyenzo za karatasi s, iindawo ezikhoyo kunye nezicelo zokuguqula.
Yintoni i-0.4mm Frosted Karatasi ya PP ?
I-PP eqandisiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi yi-polypropylene ebhityileyo, eqina kancinci nyenzo za karatasi enobukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-400 microns kunye nomphezulu ongacwebezeliyo okanye othungelweyo.
Ubume bomphezulu busasaza ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kwaye kudala inkangeleko ebonakalayo ethambileyo kunomphezulu we-PP okhazimlayo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bemibala kunye nolwakhiwo lwe- nyenzo za karatasi , izinto zingaba nombala okhanyayo, ocacileyo okanye ongabonakali ngokupheleleyo.
Kwi-0.4mm, i-PP idla ngokuba bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikwazi ukugoba nokusonga ngelixa igcina ukuqina okwaneleyo kwiifolda, iiphaneli zeebhokisi, izahluli, iikhava kunye neetemplate.
I-Polypropylene inoxinano oluphantsi, ukufunxwa komswakama okuphantsi kwaye ayixhathisi kwii-asidi ezininzi ezinyibilikisiweyo, ii-alkalis kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca. Ukuhambelana kweekhemikhali kusafuneka kuqinisekiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo leekhemikhali, uxinaniso, ubushushu kunye nexesha lokuvezwa.
Ibhodi ye-PP yeThin Karatasi ya PP vs. ye-Industrial PP
| Uhlobo lweMveliso |
Iimpawu eziphambili |
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo |
| 0.25-0.8mm Ebhityileyo Karatasi ya PP |
Iyaguquguquka ukuya kwi-semi-rigid, ilula kwaye ifanelekile ukuprinta, ukugoba kunye nokusika nge-die |
Iifolda, iibhokisi zokupakisha, izigqubuthelo zeencwadi zamanqaku, iithegi, izahluli kunye neemathi zokubeka izinto |
| 1-2mm Phakathi Karatasi ya PP |
Ukuqina okukhulu, ukumelana komzimba kunye neempembelelo |
Iitemplate, iiphaneli zokukhusela, iimpawu, izahluli kunye nezinto ezenziweyo |
| Ibhodi yePP eqinileyo eyi-3-5mm |
Imizi-mveliso eqinileyo nyenzo za karatasi efuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukwenziwa nokunyamezelana |
Iinqanawa zoshishino, iindawo zoomatshini, iitanki ezenziweyo kunye nezixhobo zeekhemikhali |
| I-Corrugated Karatasi ya PP |
Ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu oluneendonga ezimbini okanye oluneflute |
Iibhokisi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, iimpawu, ii-layer pads, izahlulo kunye nokupakishwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo |
Imveliso evezwe apha yiPP nyenzo za karatasi eqinileyo nebhityileyo kwaye akufuneki idideke nebhodi yepolypropylene erhabaxa okanye ipleyiti yePP-H yemizi-mveliso etyebileyo.
Iinkcukacha ze-0.4mm Frosted Karatasi ya PP
| Iinkcukacha zePropati |
ezifumanekayo |
| Igama lemveliso |
Iphepha lePolypropylene eliQhotsiweyo elingu-0.4mm |
| Amagama Angezinye |
Iphepha leFrosted Karatasi ya PP , iMatte Karatasi ya PP , iPhepha lePolypropylene eliKhazimlayo kunye nePhepha lokuPrinta lePP |
| Uphawu |
I-HSQY |
| Izinto eziphathekayo |
I-Polypropylene / PP |
| Ubukhulu obubonakalayo |
0.4mm / 400 microns |
| Uluhlu Lobukhulu Obuqhelekileyo |
Malunga ne-0.25-5mm, ixhomekeke kudidi, ububanzi kunye nomphezulu |
| Ububanzi bemveliso |
Malunga ne-300-1700mm, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso |
| Ubungakanani bephepha eliqhelekileyo |
915 × 1830mm, 1220 × 2440mm kunye ne-1560 × 3050mm |
| Ubungakanani bePhepha loMkhosi |
3 × 6ft kunye ne 4 × 8ft |
| Iphepha Elikhulu Elikhethekileyo |
2050 × 3050mm kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ububanzi kunye nobukhulu bokwenyani bemveliso |
| Ubukhulu obuSetyenzisiweyo |
Ii- nyenzo za karatasi s ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ububanzi be-slit, i-A4, i-A3 kunye neziqwenga ezisikiweyo ngokobukhulu ziyafumaneka |
| Ifomathi yoNikezelo |
Iiflethi nyenzo za karatasi , iziqwenga ezisikiweyo kunye neefomathi zeroli ezikhethiweyo ezixhomekeke ekubeni kunokwenzeka na ukujija |
| Uxinano lweReferensi |
Malunga ne-0.90-0.93g/cm³, kuxhomekeke kwi-resin, izizalisi kunye nemibala |
| Inkangeleko Eqhelekileyo |
Iqabile, ayicwebezeli okanye ikhanya |
| Iinketho zombala |
Imibala yendalo, emhlophe eqandisiweyo, emnyama, ecacileyo, imibala engacacanga kunye nemibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso |
| Ukuthelekiswa kombala |
Isalathiso sePantone, isampuli ebonakalayo okanye umbala ovunyiweyo |
| Iinketho Zomphezulu |
Ifakwe iqhwa kwicala elinye, ifakwe iqhwa kwicala elinye, ayicwebezeli, igudileyo, ihonjisiwe kwaye yenziwe ngokwezifiso |
| Unyango lokuPrinta |
I-corona enganyangwanga, icala elinye, icala elinye okanye i-primer esetyenziswa ngokukodwa |
| Iindlela zokuPrinta |
I-UV offset, ukuprinta kwesikrini, i-UV inkjet, i-flexographic kunye nokuprinta kwedijithali okukhethiweyo emva kovavanyo |
| Iindlela zokuguqula |
Ukusika, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukusika nge-die, ukukrazuka, ukugoba, ukuthunga, ukugoba kunye nokubopha |
| Iindlela zokujoyina |
Ukuvalwa kobushushu, ukuwelda kwe-hot-plate, ukujoyina nge-ultrasonic kunye nokubopha ngoomatshini emva kokuqinisekiswa |
| Ukuwelda kweRF |
I-PP eqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga kwi-RF welding yesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuba iguqulwe ngokukodwa |
| Izicelo eziphambili |
Ukuprinta, iifolda, iibhokisi zokupakisha, iimpawu, iitemplate, izigqubuthelo zeencwadana, izahluli kunye nezinto zokuhombisa nyenzo za karatasi |
| Amabanga oMsebenzi |
Amanqanaba okulwa nokunganyakazi, ukusasazeka okungashukumiyo, ukuqhuba, ukuzinza kwe-UV kunye nokungashukumi komlilo kuya kuvavanywa |
| Ibanga lokuQhagamshelana nokutya |
Iyafumaneka ngokwendlela echanekileyo yokwenza ukutya, uhlobo lokutya, ubushushu, ixesha lokudibana kunye neemfuno zemarike |
| Ibanga lezonyango |
Ibanga elikhethekileyo lixhomekeke kwi-resin, ucoceko, ukulandeleka kunye nokuqinisekiswa komthetho |
| Ubungakanani obuncinci be-oda |
Kuxhomekeke kumbala, ubukhulu, unyango lomphezulu, umgangatho wokusebenza kunye nobukhulu |
| Iisampulu |
Ii-A4 nyenzo za karatasi ezikhoyo, ii-color swatches kunye neesampuli zovavanyo eziprintiweyo zinokufumaneka. |
| Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuKhokhela |
Malunga neentsuku eziyi-7-10 emva kwenkcazo, isampuli, intlawulo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokupakisha |
Iinkcukacha zokugqibela kufuneka zichonge i-resin okanye i-compound echanekileyo ye-PP, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo, ukunyamezelana, ubukhulu, umbala, ipateni yomphezulu, icala lonyango, inkqubo yokuprinta kunye neemfuno zemveliso egqityiweyo.
Ubukhulu kunye nokuphathwa kwe-0.4mm Karatasi ya PP
| Inkcazo |
Ukuziphatha Okuqhelekileyo |
Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo |
| 0.25-0.3mm |
Ilula kwaye iguquguquka |
Iifolda ezincinci, ii-overlays, iithegi, iifestile zokupakisha kunye nezigqubuthelo ezikhaphukhaphu |
| 0.4mm |
Iqinile kancinci, igoba kakuhle kwaye igcina iimilo kakuhle |
Iifolda zeefayile, izigqubuthelo zeencwadana, iibhokisi eziprintiweyo, izahluli, ii-placemats kunye neetemplate |
| 0.5-0.8mm |
Ukuqina nokuqina okwandisiweyo |
Iifolda zeprimiyamu, iimpawu, izigqubuthelo zemenyu, iziboniso kunye neephaneli zokukhusela |
| 1-2mm |
Iqinile ukuya kwisiqingatha-iqinile kuxhomekeke kwibanga le-resin |
Iitemplate, izahlulo, iiphaneli kunye nezinto ezenziweyo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe |
I-millimeter enye ilingana ne-1000 microns. I-polypropylene eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi ngoko ke ingama-400 microns ubukhulu.
Iinketho Zomphezulu Oqandisiweyo
| Yomphezulu |
Inkangeleko |
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo |
| Iqhwa Elinecala Elibini |
Ubume obungacwebezeliyo kuzo zombini iindawo ezine-glare enciphileyo |
Iifolda, izigqubuthelo zeencwadi zamanqaku, iitemplate, iimpawu kunye nezahluli |
| Iqhwa Elicala Elinye |
Icala elinye elinoburhabaxa kunye nelinye icala elithambileyo |
Ukuprinta, ukupakisha iifestile, iimveliso ezifakwe ilaminati kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa |
| I-Matte entle |
Ubume bomphezulu obuhle obunokugqitywa kobuchwephesha obuphantsi |
Iibhokisi eziprintiweyo, iifolda zentetho kunye nezinto zokubhala zeprimiyamu |
| Iqhwa Elibi |
Ubume obubonakalayo ngakumbi kunye nokusasazwa okubonakalayo okunamandla |
Izithambiso zezibane, iimpawu, iiphaneli zokuhombisa kunye nezicelo zobumfihlo |
| Ifakwe ngokwesiko |
Ipateni yejometri echaziweyo, yesikhumba, eyolukiweyo okanye enophawu |
Ukupakishwa, izigqubuthelo zeencwadi zamanqaku, ii-placemats kunye neemveliso ezinophawu |
Amaxabiso okuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokukhanya kufuneka alinganiswe xa i- nyenzo za karatasi yenzelwe izithunzi zesibane, iibhokisi zokukhanya, imvelaphi yefoto okanye ukusasazeka kwe-optical.
I-Corona-Treated Karatasi ya PP yokuPrinta
I-polypropylene enganyangwanga inamandla aphantsi kakhulu kumphezulu, nto leyo enokunciphisa i-inki, i-coating kunye ne-adhesive adhesion.
Unyango lweCorona luguqula umphezulu wePP kwaye lunokuphucula ukumanzisa kunye nokunamathela ukuze kuprintwe, kugqunywe kwaye kudityaniswe.
Abathengi kufuneka bacacise ukuba icala elinye okanye omabini amacala afuna unyango na baze bachonge icala lokuprinta kwileyibhile yokupakisha.
Unyango lweCorona lunokuncipha ngexesha lokugcina. Amandla omphezulu kufuneka ahlolwe ngaphambi kokuprinta, ingakumbi emva kokugcinwa ixesha elide okanye ukuvezwa kubushushu, kumswakama, luthuli okanye kungcoliseko lokuphatha.
| Indlela yokuPrinta |
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo |
Ukuhlolwa okufunekayo |
| Ukuprinta kwe-UV Offset |
Iifolda zeefayile, iibhokisi ezisongwayo, iikhava kunye neentengiso nyenzo za karatasi s |
Amandla omphezulu, ukondla, ukungaguquguquki, ukunamathela kwi-inki, ukunyanga kunye nokumelana nokugoba |
| Ukuprintwa kwesikrini |
Iimpawu, iiphaneli, iifolda, iitemplate kunye neemveliso zokukhuthaza |
Ukuhambelana kwe-inki, ukomisa, ukumelana nokukrweleka kunye nokuguquguquka |
| Ukuprintwa kwe-UV Inkjet |
Iimpawu ezimfutshane, iimboniso kunye nemizobo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso |
Amandla okupholisa, ukunamathela kwe-inki, nyenzo za karatasi ukujika kunye nokumelana nokukrwela |
| Ukuprinta kweFlexographic |
Ukupakisha okufakwe kwi-roll-feeded, iilebheli kunye neepateni eziphindaphindwayo |
Inqanaba lonyango, inkqubo ye-inki, imeko yokomisa kunye neyokujika |
| Ukuprinta ngeDijithali |
Iifolda ezenzelwe wena, iikhava kunye nokupakishwa okufutshane |
Ukuhambelana kweprinta, imfuneko yeprimer kunye nokusongwa emva kokuprintwa |
Ukusebenza kokugoba, ukugoba kunye nokusebenza kweehinge eziphilayo
Iipolypropylene ezibhityileyo nyenzo za karatasi zinokugotywa ziphinde zisongwe, nto leyo eyenza zibe luncedo kwiifolda, kwiibhokisi, kwiikhava zeencwadana kunye neemveliso zezixhobo zokubhala ezixhonyiweyo.
Ukusebenza kokugoba kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-resin, ubukhulu, icala lengqolowa, ubunzulu bokugoba, ububanzi bokugoba, i-radius yokugoba, ubushushu kunye nombala.
Qinisekisa indlela umatshini ohamba ngayo kunye nendlela ohamba ngayo phambi kokuba uyile i-hinge ephindaphindwayo.
Sebenzisa ukukrala okulawulekayo ukuze uphephe ukuncitshiswa kakhulu okanye ukusika i- nyenzo za karatasi .
Vavanya i-inki eprintiweyo emva kokusongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze ujonge ukuqhekeka kunye nokususwa kwe-inki.
Qinisekisa ukugoba kobushushu obubandayo xa iimveliso ziza kugcinwa okanye zithuthwa phantsi kweemeko zasebusika.
Vavanya imibala, egcwele iiminerali kunye nemigangatho ethintela ilangatye ngokwahlukeneyo kuba izongezo zinokutshintsha ukusebenza kweehinge.
Iindlela Zokusika, Ukubetha Nokudibanisa
Sebenzisa ii-guillotines ezibukhali, izixhobo zokusika ezijikelezayo, ii-steel-rule dies, izibhakela okanye iimela.
Lawula ubushushu be nyenzo za karatasi kunye nokususwa kwezixhobo ukuze unciphise ii-burrs kunye nemiphetho egoso.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubhala amanqaku xa usenza iibhokisi ezisongwayo kunye neefolda.
Ukudibanisa kwe-ultrasonic kunokuvavanywa ukuze kujongwe ukuba kukho izinto ezihambelanayo ze-PP-to-PP.
Ukutywina ubushushu kunye nokuwelda nge-hot-plate kufuna ubushushu obulawulwayo, uxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokuhlala.
I-PP eqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga kwi-RF eqhelekileyo okanye kwi-dielectric welding ene-frequency ephezulu.
Ukubopha okunamathelayo kudla ngokufuna unyango lomphezulu, iprimer okanye iglu eyenzelwe iiplastiki ezingenamandla aphantsi.
Iindlela zoomatshini ziquka ukuthunga, ukugoba, ukugquma ngee-eyelets, ii-clips kunye nokudibanisa i-snap-fit.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-0.4mm Frosted Karatasi ya PP
Iifolda zeefayile: Iifolda zeofisi eziprintiweyo, iifayile ezikhulayo, iiwalethi zamaxwebhu kunye neefolda zeprojekthi.
Izigqubuthelo zeencwadi zamanqaku: Izigqubuthelo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, izahluli, amaphepha ezalathiso kunye nezihombiso zangaphandle nyenzo za karatasi .
Iibhokisi ezigoqekayo: Iipakethe zezinto zokuthambisa, iimpahla, izinto zokudlala, izipho, izihlangu kunye neemveliso zabathengi.
Intengiso nyenzo za karatasi s: Iiphaneli zokukhuthaza, iimpawu zesilumkiso, iimpawu zeshelufu kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa.
Iitemplate: Iipateni zempahla, iitemplate zezihlangu, iistencil zokuzoba kunye nezikhokelo zokusika ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Izinto zokufaka izinto zokupakishwa: Izihluzi, izahluli, ii-protective liners kunye neenkxaso zemveliso.
Ii-albhamu zeefoto: Iikhava ze-albhamu, izahluli zangaphakathi kunye namaphepha akhuselayo.
Iiplakheti: Iiplakheti zetafile eziprintiweyo, ezikhanyayo okanye ezinemibala ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona.
Izithambiso zeLampshades: Iiphaneli ezikhanyayo zokuhombisa ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuqinisekisiweyo kunye nomgangatho wokusasazwa kokukhanya.
Ukupakisha nge-elektroniki: Ukufaka izahluli kunye nee-gaskets zokukhusela ubushushu kusetyenziswa uhlobo lombane oluqinisekisiweyo okanye uhlobo lwe-ESD.
![I-polypropylene eqhotsiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi esetyenziselwa iimveliso zokupakisha eziprintiweyo]( "0.4mm Frosted PP Packaging Sheet")
Isicelo sokuPakisha kunye nokuPrinta
![I-polypropylene enemibala eqhotsiweyo nyenzo za karatasi esetyenziselwa iifolda zeempawu kunye neziboniso]( "Frosted PP Sheet for Signage")
Isicelo seZibonakaliso kunye neZixhobo zokubhala
Iimfuneko zoQhagamshelwano lokutya Karatasi ya PP
I-Polypropylene ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo zokunxibelelana nokutya xa i-resin echanekileyo, izongezo, imibala kunye nezixhobo zokucubungula zigunyazisiwe ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo.
I-PP nyenzo za karatasi enemibala eqhelekileyo, eprintiweyo, eqhubayo, ethintela ilangatye okanye ephinda isetyenziswe akufuneki ichazwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengehambelana nokudibana kokutya.
Abathengi kufuneka bachaze uhlobo lokutya, ubushushu bokudibana, ixesha lokudibana, inkqubo yokuzalisa, iimeko zokugcina kunye nolawulo lwendawo oya kuyo kunye nemarike.
Amaxwebhu onxibelelwano lokutya anokubandakanya ulwazi lokuthobela i-resin, isibhengezo sokuthobela, uvavanyo lokufuduka ngokubanzi kunye novavanyo oluthile lokufuduka apho kufanelekileyo.
Ukupakisha ukutya okushicilelweyo kufuna i-inki ezifanelekileyo, iingubo kunye nezincamathelisi, kunye nokwahlulwa okufanelekileyo kokutya apho kuyimfuneko.
Amanqanaba e-Anti-Static, Conductive kunye ne-ESD PP
| weBanga |
yoMsebenzi oPhambili |
Inkcazelo efunekayo |
| I-PP esemgangathweni |
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kobushushu bombane kunye nezixhobo zokubhala |
Iimfuno zoomatshini, umbala, ubukhulu kunye nokuprinta |
| I-PP yexeshana echasene nokuqina |
Inciphisa ukwakheka okungashukumiyo kunye nokutsala uthuli okwethutyana elithile |
Ukumelana nomphezulu, ukufuma, ubushushu kunye nobude bexesha elifanelekileyo |
| I-PP engapheliyo echasene nokuqina |
Ibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo ngakumbi kolawulo oluzinzileyo |
Uluhlu lokuxhathisa, umgangatho wovavanyo, i-voltage kunye neemfuno zokwaluphala |
| I-PP enganyakaziyo |
Ilawula itshaja ye-electrostatic kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibuthathaka |
Ukumelana nomphezulu kunye nomthamo, ixesha lokutshaja kunye nokubola kunye noyilo lomhlabathi |
| I-PP eqhubayo |
Ibonelela ngendlela yokuqhuba xa ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo |
Ukuqhuba, ukumisa umhlaba, ukuzalisa, umbala kunye nokusebenza koomatshini |
I-Flame-Retardant Karatasi ya PP
I-polypropylene eqhelekileyo iyatsha kwaye ayifanele ichazwe njengengatshiyo.
Iifomyula ezithintela ilangatye zinokuphuhliswa kwizicelo ezifuna udidi oluthile lokutsha.
Umthengi kufuneka achaze umgangatho ofunekayo, udidi, ubukhulu, umbala, indlela isampuli ejongwa ngayo kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo ekugqibeleni.
Iziphumo zovavanyo lobukhulu okanye umbala othile akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwenye ifomula.
Iziphumo zokutsha kwinqanaba lezinto azimiseli umlinganiselo womlilo wesibonakaliso esipheleleyo, iphakheji, isixhobo sombane, imveliso yefenitshala okanye inkqubo yesakhiwo.
I-UV-Stabilized Karatasi ya PP yokusetyenziswa ngaphandle
I-polypropylene eqhelekileyo nyenzo za karatasi icetyiswa kakhulu xa kuprintwa ngaphakathi, kupakishwa kwaye kusetyenziswe izinto zokubhala.
Ukuvezwa lilanga ixesha elide kunokubangela ukufiphala, ukutshaya, ukuqhekeka, ukulahleka kokumelana nokungqubana kunye notshintsho kubukhulu.
Iimpawu zangaphandle, iiphaneli kunye nezinto zokuhombisa nyenzo za karatasi zifuna indlela ethile yokusetyenziswa eqiniswe yi-UV.
Iimfuneko zangaphandle kufuneka zichonge umbala, imozulu, indlela yokuvezwa, ixesha lenkonzo, umda wokutshintsha kombala, ukugcinwa kwepropathi yoomatshini kunye nendlela yokuvavanya imozulu.
Ukuphinda Usetyenziswe Nokuzinza
I-Polypropylene yinto eyenziwe nge-thermoplastic enokuphinda isetyenziswe ngoomatshini apho kukho iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelela, ukuhlela kunye nokucubungula.
Imveliso egqityiweyo akufuneki ichazwe njengenokuphinde isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kuphela kwizixhobo zayo ze-PP.
Iidayi, ii-inki zokuprinta, iilebheli, izincamathelisi, ii-coating, izibophelelo zesinyithi, izinto ezithintela ilangatye kunye nezizalisi eziqhuba umbane zinokuchaphazela ukuhluzwa kunye nokurisayikilisha.
Iinketho ze-PP ezisetyenzisiweyo zingavavanywa ngokwemibala, ivumba, ungcoliseko, iimpawu zoomatshini kunye neemfuno zomthetho.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PP ephinda isetyenziswe ngokutya kufuna isitokhwe esiqinisekisiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
Iimvavanyo ezicetyiswayo zoLawulo loMgangatho
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PP resin okanye i-compound.
Ipesenti yomxholo ongabonakaliyo okanye ophinda wasetyenziswa.
Ubukhulu kunye nokunyamezela ukutyeba.
Ubude bephepha, ububanzi, unxantathu kunye nobukhulu besikwere.
Ukuthe tyaba kweshiti, umphetho, ukugoba kunye nemeko yomphetho.
Ubuninzi okanye ukuqinisekiswa kobunzima be nyenzo za karatasi .
Umahluko phakathi kombala kunye nombala weqela ngalinye.
Ukukhazimla, inkungu, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nobume bomphezulu.
Amabala amnyama, iijeli, amaqamza, imikrwelo, iimpawu zokuhamba kunye nongcoliseko.
Amandla okutsalwa, ukunwebeka kunye nemodulus.
Impembelelo yokusebenza kubushushu obufunekayo.
Ukuncipha kobushushu kunye nokuzinza kobukhulu.
Ukugoba, ukugoba kunye nokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweehinji.
Uvavanyo lokusika, ukubhoboza kunye nomgangatho womphetho.
Inqanaba lonyango lweCorona kunye nokugcinwa konyango.
Ukunamathela kokuprinta, ukunyanga, ukukrazula kunye nokumelana nokukrwela.
Uvavanyo lokubopha okunamathelayo kunye nokomelela kwamaxolo.
Amandla okuvala ubushushu okanye amalunga e-ultrasonic apho kufuneka khona.
Ukumelana nomphezulu kunye nomthamo kwiimatriki ze-ESD.
Uvavanyo lokutsha kwiiklasi ezithintela ilangatye.
Uvavanyo lwe-UV-weathering lwamanqaku angaphandle.
Uvavanyo lokufuduka kwabantu abanxibelelana nokutya apho kufanelekileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kokupakisha, iipalethi kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Iinketho ze-Frosted Karatasi ya PP ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
I-polypropylene eqandisiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi ebonisiweyo.
Ubukhulu obulungiselelwe wena buqala malunga ne-0.25mm ukuya kwi-5mm.
Ububanzi ukusuka malunga ne-300mm ukuya kwi-1700mm.
915 × 1830mm, 1220 × 2440mm kunye ne-1560 × 3050mm nyenzo za karatasi s.
Iziqwenga ezisikiweyo ze-A4, A3, 3 × 6ft, 4 × 8ft kunye neziqwenga ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Imibala ekhanyayo yendalo, emhlophe eqandisiweyo, emnyama kunye nemibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukuhambelana kombala wePantone kunye nesampulu ebonakalayo.
Imiphezulu enomkhenkce emacala omabini okanye emacaleni amabini.
Iipateni ezintle ezingacwebezeliyo, ezirhabaxa kunye neepatheni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Unyango lwe-corona olunecala elinye okanye amacala amabini.
Imiphezulu yokuprinta egqunywe nge-primer.
I-UV offset, isikrini, i-inkjet ye-UV kunye namanqanaba okuprinta ngedijithali.
Amanqanaba okugoba, ukusika ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuphindaphinda iihinji.
Amanqanaba achasene nokunganyakazi, anganyakaziyo kunye namazinga okuqhuba.
Amanqanaba okuqina kwe-UV kunye nokungatshisi ilangabi axhomekeke ekuvavanyweni.
Amanqanaba okunxibelelana kokutya ahambelana nesicelo.
Iilebheli, iibhokisi, iipalethi kunye neempawu zokuthumela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ulwazi olufunekayo kwiNgcaphulo yeFrosted Karatasi ya PP
Ubukhulu kunye nokunyamezelana okufunekayo.
Ubungakanani obufunekayo nyenzo za karatasi okanye ububanzi bomqukumbelo.
Ukubalwa kwe nyenzo za karatasi efunekayo, ubude bomqukumbelo okanye ubunzima bomyalelo.
Imbonakalo yendalo, emhlophe, emnyama, ecacileyo okanye enemibala engacacanga.
Inombolo yePantone okanye isampuli yombala obonakalayo.
Umphezulu onomkhenkce omacala omabini okanye amacala amabini.
Iqabaka elincinci, elirhabaxa okanye ukuhombisa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Indlela yokuprinta kunye nenkqubo yeinki.
Icala lonyango lwe-corona kunye namandla afunekayo kumphezulu.
Inkqubo yokusonga, ukukrazula, ukusika ngomatshini, ukubhoboza okanye ukuthunga.
Ukuvalwa kobushushu, ukudibana kwe-ultrasonic okanye imfuneko yokubopha nge-adhesive.
Ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
Iimfuneko ezichasene nokunganyakazi, umbane oqhubayo, i-UV okanye ezithintela ilangabi.
Iimeko zokunxibelelana nokutya okanye zokusebenzisa unyango.
Amaxwebhu afunekayo obuchwephesha kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
Ubungakanani beodolo yokuqala kunye nemfuno eqikelelweyo yonyaka.
Ukupakisha, izibuko lokuya apho kufuneka khona kunye nomhla wokuhanjiswa ofunekayo.
Thumela iimfuneko zakho zeFrosted Karatasi ya PP
Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa
Ukupakisha isampuli: Iisampuli ezincinci nyenzo za karatasi kunye ne-A4 zingakhuseleka ngeengxowa ze-PE kwaye zipakishwe kwiibhokisi zeposi eziqinileyo.
Ukupakisha okuqhelekileyo nyenzo za karatasi : Amaphepha angasongwa ngefilimu ye-PE okanye iphepha le-kraft aze akhuselwe ngeekona eziqinileyo.
Ukupakisha iipalethi: Amaphepha anokugqunywa kwiipalethi zokhuni, zeplywood okanye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezingenayo i-fumigation kusetyenziswa imitya kunye nefilimu yokunwebeka.
Ukhuseleko lomphezulu: Ifilimu ekhuselayo okanye eyomphezulu ingaxoxwa kwiimveliso eziprintiweyo, ezikhazimlayo kakhulu okanye ezikrwela lula.
Ukupakisha ngokwezifiso: Iileyibhile zabucala, iilogo, iibhakhowudi, ukuprintwa kwebhokisi kunye neempawu zokuthumela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyafumaneka.
Ukuthunyelwa kwesampulu: Iisampulu zingathunyelwa nge-DHL, i-FedEx, i-U PS , i-TNT, i-Aramex okanye enye i-courier evunyelweneyo.
Ixesha lokukhokela: Imveliso eqhelekileyo idla ngokufuna malunga neentsuku ezisi-7-10 emva kokuba iinkcukacha, isampuli, intlawulo kunye nokupakisha kuqinisekisiwe.
![Ukupakisha ngaphandle kwe-polypropylene eqandisiweyo engu-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi]( "Frosted PP Sheet Packing")
Izatifikethi kunye namaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho
Amaxwebhu afumanekayo angabandakanya idatha yobugcisa nyenzo za karatasi s, idatha yokhuseleko nyenzo za karatasi s, iingxelo zezinto ezithintelweyo, izibhengezo ze-resin, amaxwebhu oqhagamshelwano lokutya, iingxelo zepropathi yomzimba kunye nezatifikethi zolawulo lomgangatho.
I-SGS kufuneka ichazwe ngokwendlela echanekileyo eyenziwe ngayo uvavanyo kwaye akufuneki iboniswe njengesiqinisekiso semveliso esiqhelekileyo.
I-RoHS inxulumene nezinto ezithintelweyo kwizixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki kwaye ayizimiseli ngokuzimeleyo ukusebenza kokutya, unyango, i-UV, ukuprinta okanye ukutsha.
Amaxwebhu e-REACH kufuneka achonge izinto ezithintelweyo ezifanelekileyo, umhla woluhlu lwabagqatswa kunye nohlobo oluchanekileyo lwemveliso.
Ingxelo nganye kufuneka ihlolwe ngokuthelekisa i-resin echanekileyo, izongezo, imibala, ubukhulu, indawo yokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo.
Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe i-HSQY Njengomthengisi Wakho we-Frosted Karatasi ya PP ?
I-PP eqandisiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi s yokuprinta, ukupakisha kunye nezinto zokubhala.
Ubukhulu obulungiselelwe wena buqala malunga ne-0.25mm ukuya kwi-5mm.
Iimveliso zendalo, ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezinombala ocacileyo kunye nombala ongacacanga.
Imiphezulu enomkhenkce emacala omabini kunye necala elinye.
Ithambile kwaye ayicwebezeli, iqabaka elirhabaxa kunye nokuhombisa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Amanqanaba okuprinta aphathwe nge-corona kwicala elinye namacala amabini.
Iinketho zokuprinta nge-offset, i-UV, isikrini kunye nokuprinta ngedijithali.
Ukugoba, ukusika ngomatshini, ukubhoboza kunye namanqanaba okubhala.
Iifomyula ezichasene nokunganyakazi, eziqhuba umbane, ezizinzileyo kwi-UV kunye nezithintela ilangabi.
Iisampulu zokuprinta, ukusonga, ukuwelda kunye nokuvavanya imveliso egqityiweyo.
Ubungakanani be nyenzo za karatasi obulungiselelwe wena, iimpawu zokupakisha kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Inkxaso yemveliso ye-B2B yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe imveliso enkulu, i-HSQY icebisa ukuba kuvavanywe i nyenzo za karatasi ekhethiweyo kusetyenziswa i-inki yokwenyani yomthengi, umatshini wokuprinta, izixhobo zokusika iidayi, izixhobo zokusonga, izincamathelisi kunye nokwakhiwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo.
Nxibelelana ne-HSQY ukuze ufumane iisampulu kunye namaxabiso
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga ne-0.4mm Frosted Karatasi ya PP
Yintoni i-PP eqandisiweyo eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi ?
Yipolypropylene encinci, eqina kancinci nyenzo za karatasi enobukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuyi-0.4mm kunye nomphezulu ongacwebezeliyo okanye othungekileyo.
Ingaba i-0.4mm ilingana nee-microns ezingama-400?
Ewe. I-polypropylene eyi-0.4mm nyenzo za karatasi ilingana nee-microns ezingama-400.
Ingaba i-0.4mm PP nyenzo za karatasi iyaguquguquka okanye iqinile?
Ngokwesiqhelo ayiqini kangako. Ingagoba kwaye igobe ngelixa igcina umzimba owaneleyo weefolda, iikhava, iibhokisi kunye nezahluli.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-PP eqhotsiweyo ne-glossy nyenzo za karatasi ?
I-PP eqhotsiweyo inomphezulu othambileyo nokhanyayo osezantsi, ngelixa i-PP ekhazimlayo inomphezulu ogudileyo onokukhanya okuqinileyo kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo okuphezulu.
Ngaba i-PP eqandisiweyo nyenzo za karatasi ibonakala ngokucacileyo?
I-PP eqandisiweyo yendalo idla ngokukhanya endaweni yokuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ukucaca kuxhomekeke kwi-resin, ubukhulu, umbala kunye nokuthungwa komphezulu.
Ngaba i-PP eqandisiweyo iyasasaza ukukhanya?
Umphezulu ogudileyo unokudala isiphumo sokubonakala esisasazekayo, kodwa izicelo ezifuna ukusebenza okucacileyo kwe-optical kufuneka zichaze ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nomhlwa.
Ngaba i-PP eqandisiweyo nyenzo za karatasi ingaprintwa?
Ewe. I-PP yodidi lokuprinta ifanele ifumane unyango lwe-corona, unyango lwelangatye okanye i-primer ehambelanayo ukuphucula ukunamathela kwe-inki.
Zeziphi iindlela zokuprinta ezinokusetyenziswa?
Ii- nyenzo za karatasi ezifanelekileyo zinokuprintwa nge-UV offset, ziprintwe ngesikrini, ziprintwe nge-inkjet ye-UV, ziprintwe nge-flexographically okanye ziprintwe ngedijithali emva kovavanyo.
Yintoni i-PP enyangwa yi-corona nyenzo za karatasi ?
Yipolypropylene enomphezulu wayo ocociwe ngombane ukuze kwandiswe amandla omphezulu kwaye kuphuculwe ukumanzisa kwe-inki, ukugquma okanye ukunamathela.
Ngaba unyango lwe-corona luhlala ixesha elide?
Hayi. Inqanaba lonyango linokwehla ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke umphezulu kufuneka uvavanywe ngaphambi kokuprinta emva kokugcinwa ixesha elide.
Ngaba i-PP nyenzo za karatasi ingasongwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo?
Udidi olufanelekileyo lwe-PP lunokubonelela ngokusebenza okuphindaphindwayo, kodwa i-resin, i-direction nyenzo za karatasi , i-crease geometry kunye nezongezo kufuneka zivavanywe.
Ngaba i-0.4mm PP nyenzo za karatasi ingasikwa ngombala oluhlaza?
Ewe. Ingasikwa ngomatshini wokucheba, ukubhoboza, ukunqunyulwa kunye nokunqunyulwa nge-guillotine kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokususwa kwesikhumba.
Ngaba i-PP nyenzo za karatasi ingadityaniswa nge-RF?
I-PP eqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga kwi-RF welding eqhelekileyo kuba ayiphenduli kakuhle kwi-dielectric heating. Endaweni yoko kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuvalwa kobushushu okanye ukujoyina nge-ultrasonic.
Ngaba i-polypropylene nyenzo za karatasi ingadityaniswa nge-ultrasonically?
Izixhobo zePP-to-PP ezihambelanayo zinokudityaniswa nge-ultrasonically, kodwa i-semi-crystalline PP ifuna uyilo olufanelekileyo lwamalungu kunye noseto lomatshini.
Ingaba i-0.4mm PP nyenzo za karatasi ifanelekile kwiifolda zeefayile?
Ewe. Ulungelelwano lwayo lokuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokuprintwa kwayo kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiifolda ezininzi zeofisi nezesikolo.
Ngaba ingasetyenziselwa iibhokisi zokupakisha?
Ewe. Ingaprintwa, inqunyulwe, igoqwe ize isongwe ibe ziibhokisi zokupakisha ezilula emva kokuba isakhiwo kunye nendlela yokuvala iqinisekisiwe.
Ingaba i-PP nyenzo za karatasi eqandisiweyo ayinamanzi?
I-PP ayinamanzi amaninzi kwaye ayifuni ukufunxwa okuqhelekileyo kokufuma, kodwa ibhokisi epheleleyo okanye ifolda ayifuni manzi ngokuzenzekelayo kuba imithungo kunye nezimbobo zinokuvumela ukungena kwamanzi.
Ngaba i-polypropylene iyamelana neekhemikhali?
I-PP imelana nee-asidi ezininzi ezinyibilikisiweyo, ii-alkali kunye nezinto zokucoca, kodwa ukuhambelana kwayo kuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali echanekileyo, uxinaniso, ubushushu kunye nexesha lokuvezwa.
Ingaba ukutya konke kwe-PP nyenzo za karatasi kukhuselekile?
Hayi. Ukufaneleka kokutyiwa kuxhomekeke kwi-resin echanekileyo, ii-pigment, izongezo, ii-coating, ii-inki kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ezicwangcisiweyo.
Ingaba ingxelo ye-SGS okanye ye-RoHS ingqina ukuba ukutya kuyathotyelwa?
Yingxelo kuphela egubungela umgaqo ofanelekileyo wokunxibelelana kokutya, ukwenziwa, izinto zokulinganisa ukutya kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ezinokuxhasa ibango elifanelekileyo.
Ingaba i-PP yodidi lwezonyango iyafumaneka?
Amanqanaba ezonyango akhethekileyo anokuvavanywa emva kokuba kuchazwe i-resin, izongezo, ucoceko, ukulandeleka, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neemfuno zomthetho.
Ingaba i-PP echasene ne-static nyenzo za karatasi iyafumaneka?
Ewe. Amanqanaba okwethutyana okanye asisigxina okulwa nokumelana nokuqina anokuphuhliswa ngokwemida yokuxhathisa efunekayo kunye nobude bexesha lokusebenza.
Ingaba i-conductive PP nyenzo za karatasi iyafumaneka?
Iiklasi ze-PP eziqhubayo ziyafumaneka kwii-ESD ezikhethiweyo kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso, kuxhomekeke kukumelana, ukugalelwa komhlaba, umbala kunye neemfuno zoomatshini.
Ngaba i-polypropylene nyenzo za karatasi ayitshisi?
Hayi. I-PP eqhelekileyo iyatsha. Amanqanaba athintela ilangatye afuna indlela ethile yokwenza izinto kunye nengxelo yovavanyo yobukhulu kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo.
Ingaba i-PP eqhelekileyo eqandisiweyo ifanelekile ngaphandle?
I-PP eqhelekileyo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi. Ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle ixesha elide kufuna umgangatho ozinzileyo we-UV kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemozulu.
Ingaba i-PP eqandisiweyo nyenzo za karatasi inokuphinda isetyenziswe?
I-PP inokuphinda isetyenziswe apho kukho iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelela nokucubungula. Ii-inki, iilebheli, ii-coating, izizalisi kunye nezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo zinokuchaphazela ukuhambelana.
Yeyiphi imibala enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso?
Imibala yendalo, emhlophe, emnyama, ecacileyo kunye nemibala engacacanga ingalinganiswa kusetyenziswa ireferensi yePantone okanye isampuli ebonakalayo evunyiweyo.
Zeziphi iisayizi ze- nyenzo za karatasi ezikhoyo?
Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo buquka i-915 × 1830mm, 1220 × 2440mm kunye ne-1560 × 3050mm, kunye nobukhulu be-A4, A3 kunye nobukhulu obulungiselelwe wena obufumanekayo.
Ingaba i-2050 × 3050mm iyafumaneka?
Obu bungakanani bubanzi kakhulu kufuneka buqinisekiswe kuba ukufumaneka kuxhomekeke kumgca wemveliso, ubukhulu, umphezulu kunye nobubanzi obusebenzayo.
Ndingayifumana isampuli?
Iisampulu ze-A4 ezikhoyo, iiswatch zemibala kunye neesampulu zokuprinta zinokufumaneka. Imibala eyenzelwe wena kunye neeklasi ezisebenzayo zinokufuna ukuveliswa kovavanyo.
Lingakanani ixesha lokuqalisa imveliso?
Imveliso eqhelekileyo idla ngokufuna malunga neentsuku ezisi-7-10 emva kokuba iinkcukacha, isampuli, intlawulo kunye nokupakisha kuqinisekisiwe.
Loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo kwikowuteshini?
Nika ubukhulu, ubungakanani, umbala, umphezulu, unyango lokuprinta, inkqubo yokuguqula, umgangatho osebenzayo, ubungakanani, ukupakisha kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Fumana isicatshulwa seFrosted Karatasi ya PP
Malunga neHSQY Plastic Group
I-HSQY Plastic Group inikezela nge-PP nyenzo za karatasi s eqandisiweyo, i-polypropylene enemibala nyenzo za karatasi s, i-PP nyenzo za karatasi s ecacileyo, i-PP nyenzo za karatasi engatshisiyo, i-PP PET nyenzo za karatasi s, PVC nyenzo za karatasi s kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki ezenzelwe wena kubathengi be-B2B bamazwe ngamazwe.
I-HSQY ixhasa iinkampani zokushicilela, abavelisi bezinto zokubhala, abaguquli bokupakisha, abavelisi beempawu, iinkampani zokulungisa ubushushu, abangenisi kunye nabasasazi ngokukhetha izinto, ukufanisa imibala, iisampulu, imveliso eyenzelwe wena, ukuhlolwa kunye nokupakisha kwamanye amazwe.
Omba punguzo la bei kunye neSampuli
