Amaphepha Anokugqunywa

Amaphepha eplastiki anokwenziwa umgquba kunye neefilimu zokupakisha ezizinzileyo

I-HSQY PLASTIC inikezela ngamaphepha eplastiki alungele ukubola kunye neefilimu zokulungisa ubushushu, ukupakisha ukutya, amaqokobhe e-clamshell, iitreyi, izikhongozeli, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kunye nezinye izinto apho kufuneka khona ukusebenza kwezinto ezinokubola okanye ezinokubola.

Ipotifoliyo yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-HSQY ngoku iquka iphepha le-thermoforming le-PLA, ifilimu eguquguqukayo ye-PLA/PBAT kunye nephepha le-PBS . Ezi zinto zinokukhanya okwahlukileyo, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kobushushu, uluhlu lobukhulu, indlela yokucubungula kunye neempawu zokuphela kobomi, ngoko ke akufuneki ziphathwe njengeemveliso ezitshintshiselanayo.

Kubathengi bokupakisha, imibuzo ebalulekileyo ayikokuba ingaba into ethile ichazwa njenge 'enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo' okanye 'enokubola.' Ingcaciso mayichaze uhlobo lwento, ubukhulu bephepha okanye ifilimu, inkqubo yokulungisa ubushushu, imfuneko yokunxibelelana nokutya, ubushushu bokusebenza, indawo yokwenza umgquba kunye nesiqinisekiso esifunekayo..

Amabango okukwazi ukuchumisa kufuneka aqinisekiswe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinto zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zigqityiwe. Ukukwazi ukuchumisa kwimizi-mveliso akuthethi ukuba izinto ziya kuchumisa ekhaya ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ukubola kwezinto akuthethi ukuba izinto ziya kubola ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwiindawo zaselwandle okanye kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zangaphandle.

Zithini iiplastiki ezikwaziyo ukubola?

Iiplastiki ezikwaziyo ukugquma zizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi -thermoplastic sheet okanye ifilimu ezenzelwe ukuba imveliso efanelekileyo kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo ikwazi ukubola phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokugquma.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, iphepha elinokugqunywa linokukhutshwa libe yi-rollstock eqinileyo ukuze lisetyenziswe kwi-thermoforming okanye libe ziifilimu ezincinci nezithambileyo zokupakisha nokuguqula.

Usapho lwemveliso lwangoku lwe-HSQY lusebenzisa iinkqubo ezintathu eziphambili zezinto: i-PLA, i-PLA/PBAT blends kunye ne-PBS . Nganye kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwebhalansi efunekayo yokuqina, ukuguquguquka, ukucaca, ukumelana nobushushu, indlela yokucubungula kunye neemfuno zokuba ngumgquba.

Iphepha kunye neFilimu yeHSQY enokugqunywa

Izinto zoluhlu lwemveliso	Isixhobo sangoku Uluhlu lweHSQY	Isikhokelo sokukhetha esiphambili
Iphepha le-PLA	Malunga ne-0.15–3 mm; ububanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1300 mm	Izinto ezicacileyo zokulungisa ubushushu, iitreyi, amaqokobhe e-clamshell, iikomityi, izivikelo kunye nokupakishwa kokutya okubandayo
Ifilimu yePLA/PBAT	Malunga ne-0.02–0.2 mm; ububanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 mm	Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kunye nezicelo zefilimu eziguquliweyo ezifuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunePLA ecocekileyo
Iphepha le-PBS	Malunga ne-0.15–3 mm; ububanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1300 mm	Ukupakisha okwenziwe nge-thermoform kufuna ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nobushushu okuphakathi

Ubukhulu, ububanzi, umbala, ukwenziwa, ifomathi yephepha okanye yeroli kunye neemeko zokucubungula kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwimveliso echanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ku-odolwe intengiso.

Iphepha le-thermoforming elinokugqunywa yi-PLA

Iphepha le-PLA lenziwe nge-polylactic acid, i-polymer ye-thermoplastic edla ngokuveliswa kwi-feedstocks ezihlaziyekayo ezifana neeswekile ezivela kwizityalo.

I-PLA iluncedo ngokukodwa ekupakisheni okucacileyo okuqinileyo kuba amanqanaba afanelekileyo anokudibanisa ukucaca, ukuqina kunye nokukwazi ukwenza i-thermoforming.

Imveliso yangoku ye-PLA ye-HSQY igubungela malunga nobukhulu obuyi-0.15–3 mm kunye nobubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi- 1300 mm . Izinto ezicacileyo okwangoku zisetyenziswa ekupakisheni ukutya kunye nezicelo ze-thermoforming.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ziquka iitreyi zokutya okutsha, ukupakisha imveliso, amaqokobhe eeclamshell, izikhongozeli zebhakari, iikomityi zeziselo ezibandayo, izivikelo kunye nezinye iipakeji ezicacileyo ezifakwe kwi-thermoformed.

I-PLA eqhelekileyo inokumelana nobushushu obuncinci xa ithelekiswa nezixhobo zokupakisha ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ngoko ke i-microwave, i-oven, i-hot-fill okanye ezinye izicelo zobushushu obuphezulu kufuneka zivunywe kuphela emva kokuba iphakheji echanekileyo ye-PLA kunye nephakheji egqityiweyo iqinisekisiwe.

Jonga okwangoku                    Iphepha le-PLA Thermoforming                ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha eziphathelele imveliso ethile.

Ifilimu eguquguqukayo enokugqunywa yi-PLA/PBAT

Ifilimu ye-PLA/PBAT idibanisa i-PLA ne-PBAT ukwenza inkqubo yezinto eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi kune-PLA eqinileyo yodwa.

I-PLA inegalelo ekuqineni nasekuvuselelekeni komxholo, ngelixa i-PBAT inegalelo ekuguquguqukeni, ukuqina kunye nokwandiswa. Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo womxube, izongezo, ubukhulu befilimu kunye neemeko zokucubungula.

Imveliso ye-PLA/PBAT yangoku ye-HSQY yifilimu ebhityileyo eguquguqukayo enobukhulu obumalunga ne- 0.02–0.2 mm kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu obumalunga ne- 1000 mm.

Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, ifilimu eguquliweyo kunye neemveliso ezikhethiweyo ezibhityileyo zezona ndlela zendalo zokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kunezicelo ezifuna ukuqina kwephepha le-PLA okanye le-PBS thermoforming.

Jonga okwangoku                    Ifilimu yokuPakisha yePLA/PBAT                ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithile zemveliso.

Iphepha lePlastic lePBS elibolayo

Iphepha le-PBS lenziwe nge-polybutylene succinate, i-polyester ebolayo enokubonelela ngomxube oluncedo wokuguquguquka, ukuqina, amandla okuguqula ubushushu kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphakathi.

Iphepha le-PBS langoku le-HSQY ligubungela ubukhulu obumalunga ne-0.15–3 mm , ububanzi bufikelela kwi- 1300 mm kunye noxinano oluyireferensi olumalunga ne- 1.35 g/cm³..

I-PBS inokuvavanywa kwiitreyi zokutya ezifakwe kwi-thermoformed, ii-clamshells, izikhongozeli zokutya, ukupakishwa kwemveliso entsha kunye nezinye izinto apho kukhethwa iphepha eliguquguqukayo ngakumbi.

I-PBS akufuneki ichazwe ngokuzenzekelayo njenge-100% esekwe kwi-bio. Umxholo ohlaziyekayo uxhomekeke kwi-feedstock kunye nendlela yokuvelisa esetyenzisiweyo kwi-polymer grade echanekileyo.

Jonga okwangoku                    Iphepha lePlastic lePBS elibolayo                ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithile zemveliso.

I-PLA vs. PLA/PBAT vs. PBS: Yeyiphi into ekufuneka uyikhethe?

I-Selection Factor	PLA	PLA/PBAT	PBS
Ifomu eqhelekileyo	Ishidi eliqinileyo / i-rollstock	Ifilimu eguquguqukayo	Iphepha le-thermoforming eliguquguqukayo ukuya kwelomeleleyo lixhomekeke kudidi kunye negeyiji
Ukucaca	Ukhetho oluqinileyo lokupakisha okucacileyo	Kuxhomekeke kumxube kunye nokwakheka	Kuxhomekeka kwibanga; ngokuqhelekileyo kukhethwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuziphatha koomatshini kune-premium transparency
Ukuqina	Iqinile kakhulu	Ukuguquguquka ngakumbi	Iguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye iqine ngakumbi kunePLA eqinileyo kwiifomyula ezifanelekileyo
Ukucubungula Okuphambili	Ukukhupha amaphepha kunye ne-thermoforming	Ukukhupha ifilimu, ukuguqula kunye nokwakha ngokukodwa isicelo	Ukukhupha amaphepha kunye ne-thermoforming
Ukukhetha Ubushushu	Amanqaku aqhelekileyo ikakhulu asetyenziswa kwindawo ebandayo okanye eshushu kwigumbi	Ixhomekeke kakhulu kwifomyula yomxube	Ingabonelela ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kobushushu obuphakathi kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba
Umxholo osekelwe kwi-Bio	I-PLA idla ngokuveliswa ngokutya okuhlaziyekayo	Kuxhomekeke kancinci kumxholo we-PLA kunye nokwakheka kwe-PBAT/feedstock	Kuxhomekeke kwi-feedstock ye-PBS kunye nendlela yokuvelisa
Eyona Ifanelekileyo Eqhelekileyo	Ukupakishwa kokutya okuqinileyo okucacileyo	Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo okunokomisa	Ukupakisha okunzima okufakwe kwi-thermoform kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo zokusebenzisa ubushushu obuphakathi

I-biobolible vs. i-Compostable: Yintoni umahluko?

I-biobolitable ligama elibanzi elichaza amandla ezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuba ziqhekeke ngokwebhayoloji phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.

I-compostable icacile ngakumbi. Ibango le-compostability kufuneka lichaze imeko-bume ye-compost kwaye, apho kuyimfuneko, libonise ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo okanye iskimu sesiqinisekiso.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezichazwe njengezibolayo akufuneki zithengiswe ngokuzenzekelayo njengezinokongezwa ngaphandle kokuba imveliso echanekileyo kunye nemveliso ineengxelo ezixhasayo ezifunekayo.

Iplastiki Esekelwe kwiBio vs. Iplastiki Ebolayo

I-Bio-based ichaza apho i-carbon feedstock ivela khona. I-Biodegradable ichaza indlela izinto ezinokuwohloka ngayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zebhayoloji.

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zingaba zezebhayoloji ngaphandle kokuba zibole, kwaye ipolymer ebolayo inokuba ne-feedstock evela kwi-fossil.

I-PLA idla ngokuveliswa ngokutya okufumaneka kwizityalo ezivuselelekayo. Iingxube ze-PLA/PBAT akufuneki zichazwe njenge-100% ezisekelwe kwizityalo ngaphandle kokuba indlela yokwenyani ixhasa elo bango, kwaye umxholo ovuselelekayo we-PBS uxhomekeke kwindlela ye-resin ekhethiweyo.

leCompostable Compostable kwiMizi-mveliso vs. Home Compostable Compostable

yeBango	Intsingiselo
Imveliso/Urhwebo Olunokugquma	Yenzelwe iimeko zokulawula ukwenziwa komgquba zorhwebo kwaye kufuneka ixhaswe ngumgangatho ofanelekileyo okanye isiqinisekiso semveliso echanekileyo.
Ingagqunywa Ekhaya	Ifuna ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko zokwenziwa komgquba ekhaya ezinobushushu obuphantsi kwaye akufuneki ithathwe njengebango lokuba umgquba uyasebenza kwimizi-mveliso.
Iyabola	Inkcazo ebanzi yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo engachaziyo ngokwayo imeko-bume esemgangathweni yokwenza umgquba.

Abathengi kufuneka bachaze ukuba ngaba imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo ifuna ukuba i-compost ibe yeyamashishini, ukuba i-compost ibe yeyasekhaya okanye i-compost ibe yeyasemsebenzini, okanye ibango elingaphezulu kwelokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba bakhethe loo nto.

I-EN 13432, i-ASTM D6400 kunye neSatifikethi sokuQinisekisa ukuHlanganisa

Ukupakisha okuthengisiweyo kunye namabango okugcina umgquba kusenokufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimarike yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemveliso yokugqibela.

Umgangatho / Isicwangciso	Ukufaneleka Jikelele
EN 13432	Umgangatho waseYurophu oqhele ukusetyenziswa ekupakisheni okujoliswe ekuvuseleleni ngokusebenzisa i-compost yemizi-mveliso kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo
I-ASTM D6400	Iinkcukacha eziphambili zaseMntla Melika ezisetyenziselwa iiplastiki ezenzelwe ukwenza umgquba kwiindawo zikamasipala okanye zemizi-mveliso zokufunxa umgquba
Isiqinisekiso se-BPI	Inkqubo yesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu eMntla Melika kusetyenziswa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ze-ASTM zokwenziwa komgquba kunye nemigangatho eyongezelelweyo yesiqinisekiso
Ukukwazi Ukumelana Nezinto Ezimbi Ekhaya	Ifuna uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lokwenza umgquba ekhaya; amaxwebhu odwa okuqinisekisa ukuba umgquba uyasebenza kwimizi-mveliso akufanele asetyenziswe njengobungqina

Abathengi be-HSQY kufuneka bacele amaxwebhu ezinto ezichanekileyo, umxube, ubukhulu kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo ecetywayo . Isatifikethi seresin enye, ubukhulu bephepha okanye ulwakhiwo lwemveliso akufuneki sisetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwimveliso eyahlukileyo.

Kutheni Ubukhulu Bemveliso Egqityiweyo Bubalulekile Ukuze Ikwazi Ukugquma

Ukukwazi ukuxubana akumiselwa kuphela ligama lepolymer.

Ubukhulu bephepha, ubukhulu bodonga olugqityiweyo, ijiyometri yenxalenye, iilebheli, iingubo, ii-inki, izincamathelisi kunye nezinye izinto ezikwiphakheji zinokuchaphazela amandla ento egqityiweyo ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho wokonga.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-thermoformer eguqula izinto ezivunyiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo zibe yimveliso etyebileyo okanye eyahlukileyo egqityiweyo inokufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba into yokugqibela ihlala ngaphakathi komda wesiqinisekiso ofanelekileyo.

Iphepha Elinokugqunywa Lokwenza I-Thermoforming

Amaphepha e-PLA kunye ne-PBS angasetyenziswa njenge-thermoforming rollstock kwizicelo ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha.

Ukusebenza kwe-thermoforming kuxhomekeke kudidi lwezinto, ubukhulu bephepha, imeko yokufuma, iprofayili yeheater, uyilo lwesikhunta, ubunzulu bokwenza, ukupholisa, ukucheba kunye nokusasazwa kobukhulu bodonga ekugqibeleni.

I-PLA inefestile encinci yokucubungula kuneeplastiki ezininzi zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ulawulo lobushushu oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu.

Abathengi kufuneka banike ububanzi bomatshini we-thermoforming, ububanzi bomqukumbelo ofunekayo, ubukhulu, ubunzulu bokwenza, ubungakanani bomngundo, isantya somgca esilindelekileyo kunye nejometri yephakheji egqityiweyo xa becela iingcebiso zezinto eziphathekayo.

Iphepha le-PLA lokuPakisha ukutya okucacileyo

Iphepha elicacileyo le-PLA libaluleke kakhulu ekupakishweni kokutya okubandayo nokungqongileyo apho ukubonakala kwemveliso kubalulekile khona.

Iimveliso ezinokwenzeka ezigqityiweyo ziquka iitreyi zemveliso, izikhongozeli zesaladi, ukupakishwa kwebhega, amaqokobhe e-clamshell acacileyo, iikomityi kunye neziciko.

Kwizinto zokupakisha ezithengiswayo, abathengi kufuneka bachaze ukuba akukho nto ibonakalayo, inkungu, ubukhulu bodonga, imfuneko yokuchaphazeleka, ukufakwa kweempahla, indlela yokuvala, iimeko zokukhenkceza kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo okunxibelelana nokutya.

Iphepha Elinokugqunywa Kwizitya Zeetreyi NeeClamshell

I-PLA kunye ne-PBS zinokuvavanywa kwiitreyi ezifakwe kwi-thermoformed, ukupakishwa kwe-clamshell kunye nezinye iindlela zokupakisha eziqinileyo.

I-PLA ikhethwa ngokubanzi apho ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo okuqinileyo kubalulekile, ngelixa i-PBS isenokufaneleka ukuvavanya apho kufuneka ukuguquguquka okanye ukuqina okongezelelweyo.

Ukhetho lokugqibela lwezinto zokwakha kufuneka luqwalasele ubunzulu, ukuqina kweflange, uyilo lokuvala, ukuhambelana kwesiciko kunye nefilimu, ubushushu bokugcina kunye neemfuno zokuba ngumgquba.

Ifilimu yokuPakisha eguquguqukayo enokugqunywa

Ifilimu yePLA/PBAT encinci inika umsebenzi owahlukileyo wokupakisha kwi-PLA eqinileyo okanye iphepha lePBS.

Ukuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu kwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi ekupakisheni okuguquguqukayo, ekusongeni, ekuguquleni nakwezinye iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwifilimu apho iphepha eliqinileyo le-thermoforming lingadingeki.

Abathengi abapakisha izinto eziguquguqukayo kufuneka bachaze ubukhulu, ububanzi bomqukumbelo, iimfuno zokutsalwa kunye nokwandiswa, indlela yokutywina, inkqubo yokuprinta okanye yokulamina, imfuneko yesithintelo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuphela kobomi.

Ukuthobela Ukuhambelana Nokutya Kwahlukile Kwindlela Yokukwazi Ukuhambelana Nokutya

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgquba ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana ngokuzenzekelayo nayo yonke imfuneko yokudibana nokutya, kwaye ukuthobela ukudibana kokutya akuthethi ukuba umgquba unokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Abathengi abapakisha ukutya kufuneka baqinisekise indlela echanekileyo yokwenziwa kwezinto, izongezo, izinto ezifaka imibala, uhlobo lokutya olucetywayo, ixesha lokudibana, ubushushu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wendawo oya kuyo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko i-FDA, i-EU okanye esinye isibhengezo sokuqhagamshelana nokutya, nika imakethi yendawo oya kuyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo ukuze amaxwebhu emveliso ye-HSQY efanelekileyo aqinisekiswe.

Ukumelana nobushushu kwe-PLA, i-PLA/PBAT kunye ne-PBS

'Inokugqunywa' ayichazi ukumelana nobushushu bento.

Bento	Isikhokelo Sokusetyenziswa Kobushushu
I-PLA esemgangathweni	Ngokuyintloko ifanelekile ekupakishweni okubandayo okanye okukufutshane ngaphandle kokuba uhlobo oluthile olumelana nobushushu kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo iqinisekisiwe
I-PLA/PBAT	Ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumxube womxube, ubukhulu befilimu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo; qinisekisa umgangatho ochanekileyo
I-PBS	Ingabonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kobushushu obuphakathi kune-PLA eqhelekileyo kwiibakala ezifanelekileyo, kodwa imida yokusetyenziswa kusafuneka iqinisekiswe

I-microwave, i-hot-fill, amanzi abilayo, i-oven okanye ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kubushushu obuphezulu akufuneki zivunywe kuphela kuba loo nto ichazwa njengenokubola okanye inokugqunywa ngumgquba.

Ngaba iPLA Packaging ingasetyenziswa kwiMicrowave okanye kwiOven?

Iphepha lokupakisha ukutya le-PLA eliqhelekileyo elicacileyo kufuneka liphathwe njengezinto zokupakisha ezibandayo okanye ezishushu kwigumbi ngaphandle kokuba udidi lwe-PLA olumelana nobushushu olucetywayo lufanelekile.

Musa ukuchaza ngokuzenzekelayo iitreyi zePLA eziqhelekileyo, iikomityi okanye iigobolondo zeclamshell njengezikhuselekileyo kwi-microwave okanye kwi-oven.

Ukuba kufuneka ukutya okushushu okanye ukuphinda kufudumale, nika ubushushu, indlela yokufudumeza, ixesha, uhlobo lokutya kunye noyilo lwephakheji egqityiweyo ngaphambi kokukhetha izinto.

Ukupakishwa kokutya okubandayo nokufrijiweyo

I-PLA ibaluleke kakhulu kwiiphakheji zokutya okubandayo ezifana neesaladi, imveliso entsha, izinto zokubhaka ezifrijiweyo kunye neemveliso ezipholileyo ezilungele ukutyiwa.

Impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi, ukuqhekeka, ukusebenza kwe-stacking kunye neemeko zokufuma kufuneka zivavanywe kusetyenziswa ukupakisha okugqityiweyo.

Ukuhambelana kweFilimu yokugquma kunye nokutywina

Itreyi enokwakheka ngobushushu obufanelekileyo ingadinga izinto zokugquma ezihambelanayo xa iphakheji yenzelwe ukuba ivalwe.

Ukusebenza kwetywina kuxhomekeke kwizinto zetreyi, ulwakhiwo lwesiciko, ikhemistri yesitywina, ubushushu bokutywina, uxinzelelo, ixesha lokuhlala kunye noyilo lweflange.

Ukuba iphakheji epheleleyo ithengiswa njengenokugqunywa, itreyi, ifilimu yokugquma, izinto zokugquma, izinto zokuncamathelisa, ii-inki, iilebheli kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivavanywe kunye phantsi kweemfuneko zesatifikethi ezifanelekileyo.

Iphepha Elinokugqunywa Umhlaba vs. Iphepha Le-PET kunye ne-PP

Ukukhetha	Izinto Ezinokugqunywa Umhlaba	PET / PP
Icebo Lokuphela Kobomi	Yenzelwe indlela echaziweyo yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo okanye yokwenza umgquba xa iqinisekisiwe kwaye iqokelelwe ngokufanelekileyo	Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki okanye ezinye iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye neziseko zophuhliso zasekuhlaleni
Ukupakisha Okuqinileyo Okucacileyo	I-PLA lukhetho oluphambili olunokugqunywa kwizicelo ezifanelekileyo	I-PET inekhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto ezicacileyo nezivuthiweyo
Ukupakishwa kobushushu obuphezulu	Ilungiselelwe kakhulu; i-PLA eqhelekileyo inemida ebalulekileyo yobushushu	Izakhiwo ze-PP okanye ezikhethekileyo ze-PET zinokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obuphezulu kuxhomekeke kwisicelo
Iziseko zophuhliso	Ifuna ukufikelela kwindlela yokuqokelela kunye nokucubungula umgquba ecetywayo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo yokusingqongileyo	Iziseko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ziyahluka ngokwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nendawo ezikuyo
Ukhetho oluBalaseleyo	Apho ukuchumisa ngumgquba kuyimfuno echaziweyo yeprojekthi kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma	Apho ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, iindleko, ukusebenza kobushushu okanye iziseko zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo ezimiselweyo zibaluleke kakhulu

Ngaba iPlastiki enokuCosta iyawohloka kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma?

Ibango lezinto ezinokwenziwa ngomgquba akufuneki litolikwe njengesiqinisekiso sokuwohloka ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zebhayoloji ezilawulwayo. Iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ecaleni kwendlela, umhlaba, amanzi acocekileyo kunye neendawo zaselwandle zineemeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu, ioksijini, ukufuma kunye neemeko zeentsholongwane.

Ngoko ke, ukupakisha okunomgquba kufuneka kuyilwe kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokuqokelela kunye nendlela yokuphela kobomi kunokuba kusetyenziswe ukuthethelela ukulahlwa okanye ukulahla inkunkuma ngokungalawulekiyo.

Ngaba iPlastiki enokuVutyelwa ingasetyenziswa kwakhona?

Ukukwazi ukuchumisa izinto kunye nokukwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe ziindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphela kobomi.

Ezinye izinto ze-biopolymer zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ukwamkelwa kokuqokelelwa, ukuhlelwa kunye nokurisayikilisha kwahluka ngokwendawo.

Abathengi kufuneka bakhethe baze badlulisele indlela yokulahla ecetywayo ngokweziseko zophuhliso zasekuhlaleni endaweni yokumakisha iphakheji njengenokuphinde isetyenziswe kwaye inokugqunywa ngaphandle kobungqina obuxhasayo.

Ukucutshungulwa kunye nokugcinwa kwePLA kunye namaphepha anokugqunywa

Iipolymers ezikwaziyo ukugquma zifuna ukuphathwa kwezinto ezilawulwayo njenge-thermoplastics eqhelekileyo.

Ukucubungula i-PLA kunokuba novelwano kumswakama kunye nembali yobushushu. Iimeko zokomisa, ukukhupha kunye nokulungisa ubushushu kufuneka zilandele iimfuno zobugcisa zeresin okanye i-sheet grade echanekileyo.

Amaphepha kunye neefilimu kufuneka zigcinwe kwiimeko ezicocekileyo nezomileyo kude nobushushu obungeyomfuneko kunye nelanga elithe ngqo, kunye nokupakisha okukhuselekileyo kokuqala okugcinwe apho kunokwenzeka khona de kube kusetyenzwa.

Indlela yokukhetha iPhepha okanye iFilimu yePlastiki enokuVundiswa

1. Chaza isicelo sokuPakisha esigqityiweyo

Cacisa itreyi, iqokobhe le-clam, ikomityi, isiciko, ifilimu eguquguqukayo, ukupakishwa kwemveliso, isitya sokuthatha ukutya okanye enye imveliso egqityiweyo.

2. Khetha i-PLA, i-PLA/PBAT okanye i-PBS

Sebenzisa i-PLA njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuvavanya ukupakisha okuqinileyo okuqinileyo okufakwe kwi-thermoformed, i-PLA/PBAT kwizicelo zefilimu eziguquguqukayo, kunye ne-PBS xa ukuqina okanye ukusebenza kobushushu obuphakathi kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi.

3. Chaza ubukhulu bephepha okanye ifilimu

Cacisa igeyiji engenayo kunye nokunyamezela kunye nobukhulu bodonga obufunekayo emva kokwakheka.

4. Chaza ububanzi beRoll okanye iSheet

Hlanganisa ububanzi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgca we-thermoforming okanye wokuguqula kunye noyilo lwe-nesting yemveliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

5. Chaza uBulukhuni kunye nokuGuquka

Cacisa ukuba iphakheji yokugqibela ifuna itreyi eqinileyo ecacileyo, ifilimu eguquguqukayo, igobolondo eliqinileyo le-clamshell okanye enye iprofayili yomatshini.

6. Chaza ukucaca

Kwiphakheji ecacileyo yokuthengisa, chaza ukucaca, inkungu, umbala kunye neemfuno zesampulu ezivunyiweyo apho inkangeleko ibaluleke kakhulu.

7. Chaza Ubushushu bokuSebenza

Zibeke efrijini, ziqandisiwe, zibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, zifakwe kwi-microwave okanye kwezinye iimeko zobushushu ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe into enokugqunywa.

8. Chaza iimeko zeThermoforming

Nika uhlobo lomatshini, ubungakanani bomngundo, ubunzulu bokuzoba, isantya somgca kunye nobukhulu bodonga obufunekayo.

9. Chaza iiMfuno zokutywina

Ukuba isikhongozeli esigqityiweyo siza kuvalwa ngobushushu, bonelela ngezinto zokugquma ezicetywayo kunye nokusebenza kokukhuhla okujoliswe kuko okanye kokutshixa.

10. Qinisekisa iiMfuno zoQhagamshelwano lokutya

Chonga imakethi oya kuyo, uhlobo lokutya, ubushushu bokudibana kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze udibane ngqo nokutya.

11. Chaza ibango lokwenza umgquba

Xela ukuba injongo kukungavundiswa kwezityalo, ukungavundiswa kwezityalo ekhaya okanye enye imfuneko eqinisekisiweyo yokuba umntu aphile ubomi obupheleleyo.

12. Qinisekisa uMgangatho ofunekayo

Chonga i-EN 13432, i-ASTM D6400, i-BPI okanye enye imfuneko yesatifikethi esifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba imveliso ivunywe okokugqibela.

13. Vavanya iPhakheji epheleleyo

Cinga ngeetreyi, izivatho, iifilimu, iilebheli, ii-inki, izincamathelisi kunye neengubo xa yonke iphakheji iza kuba nebango lokuba ingumgquba.

14. Vavanya imveliso egqityiweyo

Qinisekisa ukwakheka, ukuqina, impembelelo, ukutywina, ukusebenza kobushushu, indawo yokugcina kunye nokuthobela okufunekayo usebenzisa iphakheji egqityiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe ngobuninzi.

Ubonelelo lwePhepha kunye neFilimu enokuVundiswa ngokwezifiso

I-HSQY ixhasa iiprojekthi zephepha kunye neefilimu ezinokugqunywa kwi-compost kubavelisi bokupakisha ukutya, ii-thermoformers, ii-flexible-packaging converters, iinkampani zeenkonzo zokutya, abasasazi kunye nabanye abathengi bokupakisha.

Iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi zingabandakanya:

• Iphepha le-thermoforming le-PLA

• Ifilimu eguquguqukayo yePLA/PBAT

• Iphepha le-thermoforming le-PBS

• Ubukhulu obucwangcisiweyo

• Ububanzi bomqulu obucwangcisiweyo

• Ubukhulu bephepha elenziwe ngokwezifiso

• I-Rollstock ye-thermoforming

• Iifomathi zephepha lokusika

• Izinto zokupakisha ezicacileyo

• Iimfuno zombala ezenziwe ngokwezifiso apho zixhaswa khona

• Iimfuneko ze-thermoforming

• Iimfuno zokwenziwa kwe-vacuum

• Iimfuno zokuguqula iifilimu eziguquguqukayo

• Iimfuneko zokuprinta

• Iimfuneko zokugquma

• Iimfuneko zokuvala ubushushu

• Amaxwebhu onxibelelwano lokutya

• Amaxwebhu okuhambelana nokuguquguquka ngokwemigaqo yemveliso evunyelweneyo

• Ukupakisha ngokwemigaqo evunyelweneyo

Ulawulo Lomgangatho Wamashiti NeeFilimu Ezinokugqunywa

Iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo zokuhlola kunye nokuthenga zingabandakanya:

• Ukwenziwa kwezinto

• Ubukhulu bephepha okanye ifilimu

• Ukunyamezelana kobukhulu

• Ububanzi beroli okanye ishidi

• Iimfuno zokujika iiroli kunye nesiseko

• Inkangeleko yomphezulu

• Ukucaca kunye nobumnyama apho kuchaziwe khona

• Ukuhambelana kombala apho kuchaziwe khona

• Iimpawu zoomatshini apho zichaziweyo

• Ukuziphatha kwe-thermoforming

• Ukusasazwa kobukhulu bodonga olugqityiweyo

• Ukusebenza kokutywina apho kuyimfuneko

• Ukusebenza kokuprinta okanye kwe-lamination apho kuyimfuneko

• Ukusebenza kobushushu apho kuchaziwe khona

• Amaxwebhu onxibelelwano lokutya apho kuyimfuneko khona

• Amaxwebhu okuhambelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo apho kuyimfuneko

• Ukupakisha kunye nemeko yepalethi

Ukupakisha kunye nokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Amaphepha kunye neefilimu ezinokugqunywa ngumgquba kufuneka zikhuselwe ekungcoleni, kumswakama ongeyomfuneko, kubushushu obugqithisileyo nasekonakaleni komzimba ngexesha lokugcina nokuthuthwa.

Iimveliso zeroli kufuneka zichaze ububanzi, umongo, ububanzi beroli obuphezulu, ubunzima beroli obuphezulu kunye neemfuno zokujika apho ezi parameters zichaphazela umgca we-thermoforming okanye wokuguqula.

Ulungiselelo lokupakisha kunye neepalethi lunokuxoxwa ngokwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ubukhulu, ubungakanani kunye nendlela yokuthumela.

Kutheni ukhetha i-HSQY kwiifayile ezinokugqunywa kunye neefilimu?

Iinkqubo ezininzi zezinto ezinokubola: I-HSQY ibonelela ngeemveliso ze-PLA, PLA/PBAT kunye ne-PBS endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwi-polymer enye ebolayo.

Iphepha Eliqinileyo kunye neFilimu eguquguqukayo: Usapho lwemveliso lugubungela iphepha eliqinileyo le-thermoforming kunye nefilimu yokupakishwa ebhityileyo eguquguqukayo.

Izicelo ze-Thermoforming: I-PLA kunye ne-PBS rollstock zinokuvavanywa kwiitreyi, ii-clamshells, izikhongozeli zokutya kunye nezinye iipakethe ze-thermoformed.

Ukukhetha Izinto Zokupakisha: Abathengi banokuthelekisa ukucaca, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, imfuneko yobushushu kunye neendawo zokufaka umgquba ngaphambi kokukhetha i-PLA, i-PLA/PBAT okanye i-PBS.

Ukuthobela iProjekthi ethile: Amaxwebhu okuqhagamshelana nokutya kunye nokuhambelana komgquba angaxoxwa ngokwezinto ezichanekileyo, imveliso egqityiweyo kunye neemfuno zemarike yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Ipotifoliyo yokuPakisha eBanzi: I-HSQY ikwabonelela ngezixhobo zokuPakisha zePET, PP kunye neCPET eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo evumela abathengi ukuba bathelekise ukusebenza okwahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuphela kobomi ngokwesicelo sokugqibela.

Ulwazi olufunekayo kwisicatshulwa sephepha elinokugqunywa

Imveliso Egqityiweyo	Itreyi, iqokobhe le-clam, ikomityi, isiciko, ifilimu eguquguqukayo, ukupakisha imveliso okanye enye imveliso
Izinto eziphathekayo	Ingcebiso ye-PLA, i-PLA/PBAT, i-PBS okanye izinto eziyimfuneko
Ubukhulu	Ubukhulu kunye nokunyamezelana kwephepha okanye ifilimu okufunekayo
Ububanzi / Ubungakanani	Ububanzi bomqulu, ubungakanani bephepha okanye ubungakanani bokusika ngokwezifiso
Ifomathi yoNikezelo	I-Rollstock, i-film roll, ishiti okanye enye ifomathi efunekayo
Inkangeleko	Imfuneko ecacileyo, ekhanyayo, enemibala okanye enye into ebonakalayo
Ukulungisa iThermoforming	Ububanzi bomatshini, ubukhulu bokubumba, ubunzulu bokuzoba kunye nesidingo sobukhulu bodonga olugqityiweyo
Ukuguqula okuguquguqukayo	Ukuprinta, ukulamina, ukwenza iingxowa, ukutywina okanye ezinye iimfuno zokucubungula ifilimu
Ubushushu bokusebenza	Iqandisiwe, ifrijiwe, ikwindawo engqongileyo, igcwele ubushushu okanye enye imeko yobushushu echaziweyo
Unxibelelwano lokutya	Imakethi yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, uhlobo lokutya, ubushushu bokudibana nabantu kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo
Ukukwazi ukubumbeka	I-compost ethengiswa kwimizi-mveliso, i-compost ethengiswa ekhaya okanye enye imfuneko echaziweyo yokuphela kobomi
Umgangatho ofunekayo	I-EN 13432, i-ASTM D6400, i-BPI okanye olunye umgangatho/isatifiketi esifunekayo
Ubungakanani	I-oda yovavanyo, ubungakanani be-odolo eqhelekileyo kunye nemfuno yonyaka eqikelelweyo
Indawo oya kuyo	Ilizwe kunye nezibuko apho uya khona

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo ngePhepha lePlastiki elinokuVutyelwa

Yintoni iplastiki enokugqunywa?

Iphepha leplastiki elinokugqunywa ngumgquba liphepha le-thermoplastic elenzelwe ukuba izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo zibole phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo zokugqunywa komgquba. Iimfuneko zesatifikethi zixhomekeke kwimveliso kunye nemakethi yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Zeziphi izinto ezinomgquba ezibonelelwa yiHSQY?

I-HSQY okwangoku ibonelela ngephepha lokulungisa ubushushu le-PLA, ifilimu eguquguqukayo ye-PLA/PBAT kunye nephepha leplastiki le-PBS kudidi lwemveliso yephepha elinokudityaniswa.

Lenziwe ngantoni iphepha le-PLA?

I-PLA yi-polylactic acid, i-thermoplastic edla ngokuveliswa kusetyenziswa izitokhwe zokutya ezifumaneka kwizityalo ezihlaziyekayo ezifana neeswekile ezifunyenwe kumbona okanye kumoba.

Yintoni ifilimu yePLA/PBAT?

Ifilimu ye-PLA/PBAT ngumxube odibanisa i-PLA ne-PBAT. I-PBAT iphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina xa ithelekiswa ne-PLA eqinileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umxube ube luncedo kwiindlela zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo.

Yintoni iplastiki yePBS?

I-PBS yi-polybutylene succinate, i-polyester ebolayo esetyenziswa ekupakisheni nakwezinye iindawo apho kufuneka khona ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nokukwazi ukufudumala.

Ingaba zonke izityalo ezifakelwa umgquba zisekelwe kwi-100% yeplastiki?

Hayi. Umxholo osekelwe kwi-bio kunye nokukwazi ukuchumisa izinto zichaza iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ezinokwenziwa kwi-compost zinokuqulatha ukutya okufunyenwe kwi-fossil, kwaye i-polymer esekwe kwi-bio ayinakuchumisa izinto ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ingaba i-PLA iyakwazi ukuchumisa ngokwemizi-mveliso?

Iifomyula ezifanelekileyo ze-PLA kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso. Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo besiqinisekiso, ijiyometri yemveliso kunye nobukhulu kufuneka kuqinisekiswe endaweni yokusebenzisa ibango elipheleleyo kuzo zonke iimveliso ze-PLA.

Ingaba i-PLA iyakwazi ukuchumisa ikhaya?

I-PLA eqhelekileyo enokuchumisa kwimizi-mveliso akufuneki ichazwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengenokuchumisa ekhaya. Ukuchumisa ekhaya kufuna ubungqina obahlukileyo okanye isiqinisekiso semveliso yokwenyani.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezibolayo nezinokugqunywa ngumgquba?

I-biobolitable yinkcazo ebanzi yokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo. I-compostable libango elicacileyo elinxulunyaniswa neemeko ezichaziweyo ze-compost kwaye idla ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wovavanyo okanye wesiqinisekiso owaziwayo.

Yintoni i-EN 13432?

I-EN 13432 ngumgangatho waseYurophu osetyenziselwa ukupakisha ojoliswe ekufumanekeni kwakhona ngokusebenzisa umgquba kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Amaxwebhu afunekayo kufuneka aqinisekiswe kwimveliso echanekileyo.

Yintoni i-ASTM D6400?

I-ASTM D6400 yinkcazo ephambili yaseMntla Melika yeplastiki eyenzelwe ukugqunywa kwizakhiwo zikamasipala okanye zemizi-mveliso zokugqunywa kwe-aerobic.

Ingaba isiqinisekiso se-BPI siyafana nokulungelelaniswa komgquba ekhaya?

Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Ububanzi besatifikethi kufuneka bujongwe ngononophelo kuba amabango okumelana nokuthengiswa kunye nokuhambelana nokuthengiswa kunye nekhaya ahlukile.

Iphepha le-PLA elinobukhulu obungakanani elibonelelwa yi-HSQY?

Iphepha le-thermoforming le-PLA langoku le-HSQY ligubungela malunga ne-0.15–3 mm kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu obumalunga ne-1300 mm.

I-HSQY ibonelela ngefilimu yePLA/PBAT engakanani ubukhulu?

Imveliso yefilimu yeHSQY PLA/PBAT yangoku igubungela malunga ne-0.02–0.2 mm kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu obumalunga ne-1000 mm.

Iphepha le-PBS elingakanani ubukhulu elibonelelwa yi-HSQY?

Iphepha le-PBS langoku le-HSQY ligubungela malunga ne-0.15–3 mm kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu obumalunga ne-1300 mm.

Ngaba amaphepha anokugqunywa ngumgquba anokubunjwa ngobushushu?

Ewe. Amaphepha afanelekileyo e-PLA kunye ne-PBS anokufudunyezwa abe ziitreyi, izikhongozeli kunye nokupakishwa kwe-clamshell. Iimeko zokucubungula kufuneka zilungiselelwe ngqo izinto kunye nobukhulu bephepha.

Ngaba i-PLA ifanelekile ekupakisheni ukutya okucacileyo?

I-Clear PLA isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha ukutya okubandayo nokukufutshane ezifana neetreyi zemveliso, iigobolondo ze-clamshell, iikomityi kunye nezivalo.

Ngaba ukupakisha kwe-PLA kungafakwa kwi-microwave?

Ukupakisha okuqhelekileyo kwe-PLA akufuneki kuthathwe njengokhuselekileyo kwi-microwave. Ukuba kufuneka ukufudumeza kwi-microwave, umgangatho ochanekileyo wokumelana nobushushu kunye nesikhongozeli esigqityiweyo kufuneka siqinisekiswe kumjikelo wokufudumeza ocetywayo.

Ngaba ukupakishwa kwePLA kungafakwa kwi-oven?

Ukupakisha okuqhelekileyo kwe-PLA okucacileyo ngokubanzi akujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oveni eqhelekileyo. Usetyenziso olufakwa kwi-oveni lufuna izinto ezahlukeneyo eziqinisekisiweyo kunye noyilo lwephakheji.

Ngaba i-PBS iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu ngaphezu kwe-PLA?

I-PBS inokubonelela ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kobushushu obuphakathi xa kuthelekiswa ne-PLA eqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezifanelekileyo, kodwa amandla okwenyani obushushu axhomekeke kwifomyula, ubukhulu, umthwalo kunye noyilo lwemveliso egqityiweyo.

Ingaba ukupakishwa okunokubunjwa kukhuselekile ekunxibelelaneni nokutya?

Ukufaneleka kokudityaniswa kokutya kwahlukile ekungangeni komgquba. Indlela echanekileyo yokwenziwa kwezinto kunye namaxwebhu kufuneka ahambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemarike yendawo kunye neemeko ezicwangcisiweyo zokudityaniswa kokutya.

Ngaba itreyi enokugqunywa ingavalwa ngefilimu yokugquma?

Iitreyi ezifanelekileyo zingavavanywa ngezakhiwo zokugquma ezihambelanayo. Ubushushu besitywino, uxinzelelo, ixesha lokuhlala kunye noyilo lweflange kufuneka kuqinisekiswe, kwaye zonke izinto zephakheji kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuba iphakheji epheleleyo iya kuba nebango lokulungelelaniswa komgquba.

Ngaba iplastiki enokugqunywa ngumgquba iyaphuka kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma?

Ibango lokuba umgquba uya kuba mdaka aliqinisekisi ukuba izinto ezilahlwayo ziyabola ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Izinto ezilahlwayo zenzelwe iimeko ezithile zokucubungula izinto eziphilayo, ezahlukileyo kwiimeko zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ngaba into enokugqunywa ngumgquba ithetha ukuba izinto zaselwandle ziyabola?

Hayi. Ukugquma kwezityalo okanye kwamakhaya akufanele kusetyenziswe njengobungqina bokubola kwezilwanyana zaselwandle. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zifuna uvavanyo kunye namabango ahlukeneyo.

Ngaba iplastiki enokugqunywa ngumgquba ingaphinda isetyenziswe?

Ezinye ii-biopolymers zingasetyenziswa kwakhona kwiinkqubo ezinikezelweyo, kodwa iziseko zokuqokelela kunye nokuhlela zasekuhlaleni ziyahluka. Abathengi kufuneka balandele indlela ebekiweyo yokuphela kobomi kwiphakheji ethile kunye nemarike.

Ngaba ukuprinta kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukwenza umgquba?

Ingakwazi. Ii-inki, ii-coating, i-adhesives, iileyibhile kunye nee-laminated layers zinokuchaphazela isiqinisekiso sephakheji egqityiweyo. Ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo kufuneka luvavanywe xa kufuneka ibango lokudibanisa umgquba.

Ngaba i-HSQY ingakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu kunye nobubanzi bephepha elinokugqunywa?

Ubukhulu, ububanzi kunye neemfuno zefomathi yobonelelo ngokwezifiso zinokuxoxwa ngaphakathi kwamandla okuvelisa izinto ezikhethiweyo zePLA, PLA/PBAT okanye iPBS.

Ndingacela iisampulu zovavanyo lwe-thermoforming?

Iindlela ezikhoyo zesampulu zinokuxoxwa ngazo ukuze kuvavanywe i-thermoforming, ukucaca, ukuguquguquka, ukutywina, ukusebenza kobushushu kunye nokuziphatha kokupakisha okugqityiweyo.

Loluphi ulwazi endifanele ndilunike ikowuteshini?

Nika isicelo sokupakisha esigqityiweyo, izinto ezikhethwayo, ubukhulu, ububanzi, inkqubo yokuguqula okanye yokuguqula, ubushushu bokusebenza, imfuneko yokunxibelelana kokutya, umgangatho wokuba ngumgquba, ubungakanani kunye nendawo ekuya kuyo.

Cela isicatshulwa sephepha leplastiki elinokugqunywa

Ngaba ufuna umthengisi wephepha leplastiki elinokubunjwa kwi , -PLA, umthengisi wephepha le-thermoforming le , -PLA/PBAT okanye umthengisi wephepha le-PBS ukuze ufumane upakisho oluzinzileyo?

Thumela i-HSQY imveliso yakho egqityiweyo, izinto ezifunekayo okanye injongo yokusebenza, ubukhulu, ububanzi, inkqubo yokuguqula okanye yokuguqula, iimeko zobushushu kunye nobungakanani bokuthenga. Ukuba kufuneka isiqinisekiso sokudibanisa umgquba okanye sokuqhagamshelana nokutya, faka imakethi yendawo oya kuyo kunye nomgangatho ochanekileyo ukuze izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye namaxwebhu zivavanywe.