I-Transparent Karatasi ya PP ye-Thermoforming kunye ne-Packaging
I-HSQY transparent polypropylene nyenzo za karatasi yenzelwe ukwenziwa kwe-thermoforming, ukupakisha, ukuprinta, izixhobo zokubhala kunye nezicelo zokuguqula imveliso kwimizi-mveliso. Idibanisa ubunzima obuphantsi kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali ze-PP kunye nembonakalo egudileyo ecacileyo okanye ekhanyayo kwizicelo apho kufuneka ukubonakala kwemveliso kunye nokuqhubekeka kwayo.
Uluhlu lwangoku lwemveliso ye-HSQY lugubungela malunga nobukhulu obuyi-0.25mm ukuya kwi-5mm kunye nobubanzi obuyi-300mm ukuya kwi-1700mm, kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo nobulungiselelweyo be- nyenzo za karatasi obufumanekayo kwiimigca ezahlukeneyo zokwakha nokuguqula.
Kukho iindlela ze-PP ezibonakalayo, ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, ezinemibala kunye nezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kwiiprojekthi ze-thermoforming, abathengi kufuneka bachaze ubukhulu obufunekayo, ubungakanani benxalenye egqityiweyo, ubunzulu bokwakheka, ubungakanani bokubumba, imfuneko yokucaca kunye nobukhulu bodonga obulindelekileyo emva kokwakheka.
Amanqanaba okunxibelelana kokutya, ezonyango, achasene nomlilo, aqhubayo okanye athintela ilangatye kufuneka aphathwe njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwaye aqinisekiswe ngamaxwebhu afunekayo okanye indlela yovavanyo ngaphambi kokuba aveliswe.
Cela ixabiso elicacileyo Karatasi ya PP Cela iSampulu
Ividiyo yeMveliso ecacileyo Karatasi ya PP
Umboniso weMveliso ocacileyo Karatasi ya PP
Isicelo seThermoforming
![I-Transparent Karatasi ya PP yokuPakisha]()
Isicelo sokuPakisha
![Ukupakisha okucacileyo Karatasi ya PP]()
Umzekelo Wokupakisha
Iinkcukacha ezicacileyo Karatasi ya PP
| Iinkcukacha zePropati |
ezifumanekayo |
| Igama lemveliso |
I-Transparent Karatasi ya PP ye-Thermoforming kunye ne-Packaging |
| Izinto eziphathekayo |
I-Polypropylene (PP) |
| Uluhlu Lobukhulu Olushicilelweyo |
0.25mm - 5mm |
| Uluhlu Lobubanzi Olushicilelweyo |
300mm - 1700mm |
| Ubungakanani bephepha eliqhelekileyo |
915 × 1830mm, 1220 × 2440mm, 1560 × 3050mm, 2050 × 3050mm |
| Iingxelo zobukhulu boMkhosi |
Malunga ne-3' × 6', 4' × 8' |
| Ubukhulu obuSetyenzisiweyo |
Iyafumaneka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, ububanzi kunye neemfuno ze-odolo |
| Umbala |
Ecacileyo, Emhlophe, Emnyama, Enemibala, Eyenzelwe wena |
| Umphezulu |
Ithambile |
| Ukucubungula Okuphambili |
Ukwakha i-thermoforming, ukwenza i-vacuum, ukusika, ukugoba, ukuwelda, ukuprinta kunye nokuguqula izinto ngokuqinisekiswa kwenqanaba |
| Izicelo eziphambili |
Ukulungisa i-thermoforming, ukupakisha, ukuprinta, imiqondiso, izinto zokubhala kunye nokuguqula izinto kwimizi-mveliso |
| Iinketho zeBanga ezidwelisiweyo |
Amanqanaba oqhagamshelwano lokutya, ezonyango kunye nemizi-mveliso axhomekeke kumaxwebhu achanekileyo ezinto eziphathekayo |
| Amabanga okusebenza anganyanzelekanga |
Iinketho ezichasene nokushukuma, eziqhubayo okanye ezithintela ilangatye ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokusebenza |
| Amaxwebhu Adwelisiweyo |
I-SGS, ISO 9001:2008 |
| I-MOQ |
500kg |
| Immimiselo yokuhlawula |
T/T, L/C, Western Union, PayPal |
| Imigaqo yokuhanjiswa |
I-EXW, i-FOB, i-CNF, i-DDU |
| Ixesha lokukhokhela |
Malunga neentsuku ezisi-7-10 ze-1-20,000kg; kuyaxoxiswana ngee-odolo ezingaphezulu kwe-20,000kg |
Ububanzi obufumanekayo kunye nokudibanisa ububanzi buxhomekeke kudidi olukhethiweyo lwe-PP, ukucaca, umphezulu, ifomathi yemveliso kunye neenkcukacha ze-odolo. Qinisekisa ubungakanani bokugqibela kunye nokunyamezelana ngaphambi kokuveliswa ngobuninzi.
Thumela iinkcukacha zakho ze-Transparent Karatasi ya PP
I-Transparent Karatasi ya PP ye-Thermoforming
Iiklasi zepolypropylene ezifanelekileyo zinokufakwa kwi-thermoform zibe yi- trei , i-inserts, i-covers, i-containers kunye nezinye izinto ezipakishweyo okanye iindawo zoshishino.
I-PP yinto engathi yi-semi-crystalline, ngoko ke indlela esebenza ngayo ibuthathaka kakhulu kubushushu nyenzo za karatasi , ukufana kobushushu, uyilo lwesikhunta kunye neemeko zokupholisa kunezinye izinto ze-thermoforming.
Abathengi kufuneka bahlole umgangatho we-PP okhethiweyo kumatshini we-thermoforming ocetywayo kunye ne-mold yemveliso ngaphambi kokuba bavume imveliso enkulu.
| olufunekayo kwi-thermoforming |
Ulwazi |
| Ubukhulu bokuqala |
Ubukhulu obufunekayo kunye nokunyamezelana nyenzo za karatasi |
| Ububanzi bomatshini |
Ubungakanani obusebenzisekayo nyenzo za karatasi okanye ububanzi bewebhu |
| Ubungakanani boMbungu |
Ubude bomngundo obugqityiweyo × ububanzi |
| Ubunzulu Bokwenza |
Ubunzulu obukhulu bomgodi okanye umzobo |
| Ubukhulu bodonga olugqityiweyo |
Ubuncinane bodonga obufunekayo emva kokwenziwa |
| Inkangeleko |
Isampuli ebonakalayo ecacileyo, ekhanyayo, ecacileyo okanye evunyiweyo |
| Isicelo esigqityiweyo |
Itreyi, i-insert, ibhokisi, isiciko, isiciko okanye inxalenye yemizi-mveliso |
I-Clear PP vs i-High-Clarity PP
I-polypropylene eqhelekileyo ngokwendalo idla ngokuba nembonakalo ekhanyayo okanye efana nobisi kancinci. Amagama athi PP acacileyo, acacileyo kunye nacacileyo aphezulu ngoko ke anokubonisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okubonakala ngokuxhomekeke kwifomyula ye-resin, ubukhulu kunye neemeko zokucubungula.
| yePP |
Inkcazo Jikelele yeNkangeleko |
| I-PP yendalo |
Ngokwesiqhelo ifana nobisi okanye ikhanya |
| I-PP ecacileyo |
Ukubonakala okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa nePP yendalo eqhelekileyo |
| I-PP ecacileyo kakhulu |
Ukunciphisa umngxuma kunye nokubonakala okuphuculweyo kwemveliso kwizicelo ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha |
| I-PP eqandisiweyo |
Inkangeleko ekhanyayo esasazekileyo kunye nokubonakala okubonakalayo okuncinci |
Ukuba inkangeleko ye-optical ibalulekile, nika i-target haze, i-gloss, imfuneko yokucaca okanye isampuli ebonakalayo evunyiweyo endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kwigama elithi 'transparent.'
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Transparent Karatasi ya PP
Amandla okuguqula i-thermoforming: Amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-PP anokwenziwa nge-vacuum okanye aguqulwe abe yi- trei , izinto zokufaka iipakethe kunye nezinye izinto ezinemilinganiselo emithathu.
Ukumelana neekhemikhali: I-Polypropylene idla ngokukhethwa ukuze imelane neekhemikhali ezininzi. Ukuhambelana kwayo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngokweekhemikhali, uxinaniso, ubushushu kunye nexesha lokudibana.
Umphezulu ogudileyo: Umphezulu ogudileyo uxhasa ukupakisha, ukuprinta kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso eguqulweyo apho kufuneka ukugqitywa okubonakalayo okucocekileyo.
Imibala Eyenzelwe Wena: Iinketho zePP ezicacileyo, ezimhlophe, ezimnyama nezinemibala zinokuxoxwa ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi.
Izinto Ezilula: I-PP inobunzima obuphantsi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bezinto ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha kunye neemveliso eziguquliweyo.
Amanqanaba okusebenza anganyanzelekanga: Iifomyula ezichasene ne-static, conductive kunye ne-flame-retardant zinokuxoxwa ngazo apho ezi mpawu zifuneka khona ngokukodwa.
Ukukwazi ukuphinda usebenzise: I-Polypropylene ingasetyenziswa kwakhona apho kukho iziseko ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelelwa kwe-PP kunye nokurisayikilisha.
I-Transparent Karatasi ya PP yokuPakisha
I-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi ingasetyenziselwa ukupakisha apho ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu, ukumelana nokufuma, ukuguquguquka kunye nokubonakala kwemveliso kubalulekile.
| malunga nesicelo sokupakishwa |
Iingqwalasela zomthengi |
| Iitreyi zeThermoformed |
Ubukhulu, ubunzulu bokwakha, ukuqina kunye nokusasazwa kodonga |
| Iibhokisi Ezisongwayo |
Indlela yokufumana amanqaku, ukugoba, ukuprinta kunye nokuvala |
| Izinto zokupakisha |
Ubunzima bemveliso, ukuqina kwayo kunye neemfuno zempembelelo |
| Ukupakishwa kwevenkile |
Ukucaca, inkungu, ukukhanya kunye nokubonakala kwemveliso |
| Ukupakishwa kokutya |
Umgangatho wokudibana kokutya, uhlobo lokutya, ubushushu kunye neemfuno zemarike yendawo oya kuyo |
| Ukupakishwa kwee-elektroniki |
Iimfuneko ze-Antistatic okanye ze-conductor apho kufanelekileyo |
Ukuprinta kunye noNyango lomphezulu
I-Polypropylene inamandla aphantsi kakhulu kumphezulu, ngoko ke ukuprinta okuphumelelayo kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-inki ekhethiweyo, imeko yomphezulu kunye nokunamathela okufunekayo.
Kwiiprojekthi zokupakisha eziprintiweyo, zeempawu okanye zezixhobo zokubhala, abathengi kufuneka bachaze inkqubo yokuprinta kunye nonyango olufunekayo lomphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ba-odole. Unyango lweCorona, unyango lwelangatye okanye olunye ulungiselelo lomphezulu oluhambelanayo lunokufuneka kwezinye iinkqubo zokuprinta.
Ukunamathela kwi-inki kufuneka kuvavanywe kusetyenziswa i-PP nyenzo za karatasi grade yokwenyani, i-inki yokuprinta kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ngaphambi kokuba kuveliswe ngobuninzi.
Usetyenziso lwe-Transparent Karatasi ya PP
| Isicelo |
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo |
| Ukulungisa iThermoforming |
Iitreyi, izinto zokufaka, iibhokisi zokutya, ukupakisha amathoyizi, iibhokisi zokugcina izinto kunye nokupakisha izipho |
| Ukupakisha |
Iibhokisi ezigoqekayo, izinto zokupakisha ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto ezifakwayo kwimveliso |
| Imiqondiso |
Iimpawu zeworkshop, imiqondiso yesilumkiso, iithegi kunye nezinto eziboniswayo |
| Izinto zokubhala |
Iingxowa zeefayile, iifolda, izigqubuthelo zeencwadana, iiphedi zokubhala kunye neemveliso zamaxwebhu |
| Iiphaneli zokuhombisa |
Imvelaphi yemifanekiso, iiphaneli zezibane zangasemva, iiphaneli zodonga kunye nezinto ezihombisa isibane |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso |
Iitemplate, izahluli, iishelufu kunye nezinto zeplastiki eziguquliweyo |
Xoxa ngeProjekthi yakho yePP Thermoforming
Iimfuneko zoQhagamshelwano lokutya kunye neeBanga lokuSebenza
Inkqubo yangoku yemveliso ye-HSQY idwelisa amanqanaba e-PP okutya, ezonyango kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ezi mpawu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zeziphi i-resin, izongezo, umbala, ubukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo.
I-ISO 9001 ngumgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho kwaye ayibonisi ukuba yonke i-PP nyenzo za karatasi ivunyiwe ukuba isetyenziswe kukutya okanye kwezonyango.
Xa ufaka ukutya, nika imakethi oya kuyo, uhlobo lokutya, ixesha lokudibana, iimeko zobushushu kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo xa ucela ikowuteshini.
Kwizicelo ezichasene nokungashukumi, eziqhubayo okanye ezithintela ilangatye, bonelela ngoluhlu olufunekayo lokuxhathisa, indlela yovavanyo okanye ulwahlulo lwelangatye ukuze umgangatho wezinto ezifanelekileyo uvavanywe.
Ulwazi Olufunekayo Kwisicatshulwa Esicacileyo Karatasi ya PP
| Ulwazi lweeMfuno zoThengo |
ekufuneka lubonelelwe |
| Isicelo |
Ukulungisa i-thermoforming, ukupakisha, ukuprinta, izinto zokubhala okanye ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso |
| Ubukhulu |
Ubukhulu obufunekayo kunye nokunyamezelana |
| Ubukhulu |
Ububanzi bephepha × ubude okanye ubungakanani obufunekayo ngokwezifiso |
| Ukucaca |
Isampuli ecacileyo, ecacileyo, ekhanyayo okanye evunyiweyo |
| Umbala |
Umbala ocacileyo, omhlophe, omnyama okanye owenziwe ngokwezifiso |
| Umphezulu |
Ukugqitywa okugudileyo okanye okunye okufunekayo okufumanekayo |
| Ukulungisa iThermoforming |
Ubungakanani bomngundo, ubunzulu bokwakha kunye nobukhulu bodonga obuncinci obugqityiweyo |
| Ukuprinta |
Indlela yokuprinta, inkqubo yeinki kunye neemfuno zonyango lomphezulu |
| Ibanga eliSebenzayo |
Ukudibana kokutya, okuthintela ukushukuma, okuqhubayo, okuthintela ilangatye okanye enye imfuneko |
| Ubungakanani |
Ubungakanani bovavanyo, ubungakanani be-odolo eqhelekileyo kunye nemfuno yonyaka elindelekileyo |
| Indawo oya kuyo |
Ilizwe, izibuko kunye neshedyuli yokuhanjiswa efunekayo |
Fumana isicatshulwa esicacileyo Karatasi ya PP
Ukupakisha kunye nokuHanjiswa
Ukupakisha isampuli: Iisampulu zePP nyenzo za karatasi ezinobukhulu obuyi-A4 zingapakishwa kwiingxowa zePP okanye kwiibhokisi ukuze zivavanyelwe izinto.
Ukupakisha Amaphepha: Iindlela zokupakisha ezikhoyo ziquka iingxowa ze-PE, iphepha le-kraft okanye ifilimu yokusonga ye-PE eneekona zokukhusela ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo okanye obulungiselelwe wena be- nyenzo za karatasi .
Ukupakishwa kwePallet: Ulwazi lwangoku lwemveliso ludwelisa malunga ne-500-2000kg ngepallet yeplywood nganye, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu nyenzo za karatasi kunye neemfuno zothutho.
Ukulayisha kwisikhongozeli: Ubungakanani obukhoyo bumalunga neetoni ezingama-20 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye. Ukulayisha okwenyani kuxhomekeke kubukhulu, ubume bepalethi kunye nemida yokuthutha efanelekileyo.
Imigaqo yokuhanjiswa: EXW, FOB, CNF kunye neDDU.
Ixesha lokuKhokhela: Malunga neentsuku ezisi-7-10 zeeodolo ukusuka kwi-1-20,000kg; iiodolo ezinkulu zixhomekeke kwishedyuli yemveliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwayo.
Amaxwebhu eMveliso kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Ulwazi lwangoku lwemveliso ludwelisa amaxwebhu e-SGS kunye ne-ISO 9001:2008.
Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba loluphi uxwebhu lwe-SGS okanye olunye uxwebhu lobugcisa olusebenzayo kudidi lwe-PP oluchanekileyo, ubukhulu, izongezo, umbala kunye nokusetyenziswa okugqityiweyo.
I-ISO 9001 inxulumene nenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho kwaye akufuneki iboniswe njengobungqina obuthe ngqo bokuba yonke i-PP nyenzo za karatasi ivunyiwe ukusetyenziswa kokutya, kwezonyango, kombane okanye ekuthinteleni ilangabi.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nokungabonakali Karatasi ya PP
Yintoni i-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi ?
I-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi nyenzo za karatasi kwaye yacutshungulwa ukuze ibonelele ngokubonakalayo okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-PP yendalo eqhelekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe-thermoforming, ukupakisha, ukuprinta kunye nezinye iimveliso eziguquliweyo.
Ingaba i-PP ecacileyo icacile ngokupheleleyo njenge PET okanye i-acrylic?
Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. I-PP inokwahluka ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya ekukhanyeni okuphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwifom ye-resin, ubukhulu, umphezulu kunye nokucutshungulwa kwayo. Abathengi abaneemfuno ezingqongqo zokukhanya kufuneka baqinisekise i-haze, i-gloss okanye isampuli ebonakalayo evunyiweyo.
Ngaba i-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi inokwenziwa nge-thermoform?
Ewe. Amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-PP anokwenziwa nge-vacuum okanye afakwe kwi-thermoform ibe yi- trei , i-inserts, izikhongozeli kunye nezinye izinto. Amanqanaba akhethiweyo kufuneka aqinisekiswe kusetyenziswa umatshini ocetywayo, ukubumba kunye nobunzulu bokwenza ngaphambi kokuveliswa ngobuninzi.
Zeziphi iingqiniba ezikhoyo?
Iphepha lemveliso yangoku libonisa uluhlu lobukhulu obupapashweyo obumalunga ne-0.25mm ukuya kwi-5mm. Iindidi ezikhoyo zixhomekeke nyenzo za karatasi , inqanaba, ukucaca kunye neemfuno zemveliso.
Zithini ububanzi kunye nobukhulu obufumanekayo be nyenzo za karatasi ?
Uluhlu lwangoku lubala ububanzi ukusuka malunga ne-300mm ukuya kwi-1700mm. Ubungakanani obupapashweyo nyenzo za karatasi buquka i-915 × 1830mm, 1220 × 2440mm, 1560 × 3050mm kunye ne-2050 × 3050mm, kunye nobukhulu obulungiselelwe wena obufumanekayo.
Ngaba i-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi ingaprintwa?
Ewe, kodwa i-PP inamandla aphantsi kakhulu kumphezulu. Unyango lomphezulu okanye inkqubo ye-inki ehambelanayo inokufuneka ukuze kufezekiswe ukunamathela okufunekayo kokuprinta. Ukuprinta kovavanyo kuyacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ngobuninzi.
Ingaba yonke i-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi ifanelekile ekunxibelelaneni nokutya?
Hayi. Ukufaneleka kokuqhagamshelana nokutya kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwi-resin echanekileyo, izongezo, umbala kunye neenkcukacha ezigqityiweyo. Nika imakethi yendawo oya kuyo, uhlobo lokutya, ubushushu bokunxibelelana kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo xa u-odola izinto zokupakisha ukutya.
Ngaba kukho i-PP nyenzo za karatasi ethintela umbane, ekwaziyo ukukhupha umoya okanye ethintela ilangabi?
Ezi mpawu zingabonelelwa njengeeklasi zokusebenza ezihambelana nesicelo. Nika uluhlu lokumelana olufunekayo, indlela yokuvavanya okanye udidi lwelangatye ngaphambi kokuba ucaphule.
Ngaba i-PP ecacileyo nyenzo za karatasi inokuphinda isetyenziswe?
I-Polypropylene ingasetyenziswa kwakhona apho kukho iziseko ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelelwa kwe-PP, ukuhlelwa kunye nokurisayikilishwa.
Yintoni i-MOQ?
Inkcazelo yemveliso ekhoyo idwelisa i-MOQ ye-500kg.
Ndingacela isampuli?
Ulwazi olukhoyo lwemveliso luthi iisampulu zobukhulu be-A4 zinokubonelelwa ukuze zivavanyelwe, kunye nomthwalo we-courier ohlawulwa ngumthengi. Qinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe kunye nesampulu ziyafumaneka ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe.
Lingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuqalisa imveliso?
Ulwazi lwangoku lwemveliso ludwelisa malunga neentsuku ezisi-7-10 zeeodolo ukusuka kwi-1-20,000kg, ngelixa iiodolo ezinkulu zixhomekeke kucwangciso lwemveliso kunye nengxoxo.
Ngawaphi amanqanaba okuhanjiswa afumanekayo?
Ulwazi olukhoyo ngemveliso ludwelisa i-EXW, i-FOB, i-CNF kunye ne-DDU.
Loluphi ulwazi endifanele ndilunike ikowuteshini?
Nika isicelo esifunekayo, ubukhulu, ubukhulu, ukucaca, umbala, umphezulu, iimfuno ze-thermoforming okanye zokuprinta, umgangatho wokusebenza, ubungakanani, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye namaxwebhu okuthobela afunekayo.
Cela ixabiso elicacileyo Karatasi ya PP
Malunga neHSQY Plastic Group
I-HSQY Plastic Group inikezela ngezixhobo ze-polypropylene nyenzo za karatasi kunye nezinye izixhobo zeplastiki nyenzo za karatasi kubathengi be-B2B bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze zisetyenziswe kwi-thermoforming, ukupakisha, ukuprinta, izinto zokubhala kunye nezicelo zokuguqula izinto kwimizi-mveliso.
I-HSQY isebenza neenkampani ze-thermoforming, ii-packaging converters, ii-printers, abavelisi bezinto zokubhala, abasasazi kunye nabathengi bemizi-mveliso abafuna iinkcukacha ze-PP nyenzo za karatasi ezisemgangathweni okanye ezenzelwe wena.
Kwiprojekthi zePP nyenzo za karatasi ezicacileyo, nika ubungakanani bakho, ubungakanani, ukucaca, inkqubo yokwenza okanye yokuprinta, ubungakanani kunye nendawo oya kuyo ukuze iqela lokuthengisa likwazi ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zezinto kunye nekoteshini.
Nxibelelana ne-HSQY ukuze ufumane iisampulu kunye namaxabiso
