ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ

ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ DOP ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ DOTP ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯨ ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ (DOP) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ, ꯗꯥꯏ, ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯥꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯥꯔꯄꯖ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇ, ꯏꯃꯂꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯂꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.: ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ

ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ 63mPa.s (25°C), 5mPa.s (100°C), 410mPa.s (0°C) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ -꯴꯸°C. ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ 383°C (0.1)MPa.s (0°C) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯒꯅꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ 399°C ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯤꯂꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯔꯥꯜ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.)ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ(ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯣꯂꯦꯇꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯁꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫

2. ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ(ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ, ꯗꯥꯏ, ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯥꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯤꯂꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯦꯔꯤꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯔꯥꯜ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫