ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

HSQY PLASTICꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ HSQY ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ 'ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 'ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫.

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ, ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯜ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯔꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯨꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

HSQYꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ: PLA, PLA/PBAT ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PBS . ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

HSQY ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ	ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ HSQY ꯔꯦꯟꯖ	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.15–3; ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯳꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.02–0.2; ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 1000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫	ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 0.15–3; ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯳꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

HSQYꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ PLA ꯁꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.15–3 mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1300 mm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ - ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ-ꯐꯨꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ, ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯐꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫                    ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫                ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫

PLA/PBAT ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ PLA ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PBATꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ PLA ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ, ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

HSQYꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ PLA/PBAT ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.02–0.2 mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1000 mmꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫.

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫                    ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫                ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯕꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯨꯛꯁꯤꯅꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ, ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ HSQYꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ​ ​.

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫                    ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫                ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ	./	ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ / ꯔꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫
ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ꯫	ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ; ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫	ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯐ꯫
ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ./ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ: ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ	ꯑꯔꯊ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ / ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ ꯱꯳꯴꯳꯲, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.꯶꯴꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ / ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ	ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯕꯟꯁ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟ ꯱꯳꯴꯳꯲ ꯂꯩ꯫	ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.꯶꯴꯰꯰	ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ASTM ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ; ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

HSQY ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ . ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯍꯤꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ

ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯍꯦꯖ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯝꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫

ꯊꯤꯟ PLA/PBAT ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ PLA ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ PBS ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ, ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯣꯡꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯂꯔꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ., ꯏ.ꯌꯨ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ HSQY ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ., ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

'ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ	ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯌꯨꯖ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ	ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ	ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ	ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯔꯦꯠ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ, ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯐꯤꯜ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯤꯡ-ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

PLA ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ PLA ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ PLA ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ PLA ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ-ꯁꯦꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯁꯦꯐ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯐꯨꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯂꯥꯗ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯦꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯜꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯏꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯅꯦꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯠ

ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ	ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ	ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ./ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ
ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ꯫	ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	PLA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ; ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫	ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫	ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫	ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫	ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ-ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯜ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

1. ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯜ, ꯀꯞ, ꯂꯤꯗ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

2. PLA, PLA/PBAT ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ PBS ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ., ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

3. ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

4. ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

꯵.ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯝꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

꯶.ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯦꯖ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ-ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

꯷.ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ, ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯐꯤꯜ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

8. ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

꯹.ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

10. ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

11. ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

12. ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ EN 13432, ASTM D6400, BPI ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

13. ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯂꯤꯗ, ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

14. ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

• ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫

• ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ꯫

• ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ꯫

• ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ꯫

• ꯀꯠ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫

• ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ-ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ꯫

• ꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯖ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯟꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ HSQY ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: HSQYꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ PLA, PLA/PBAT ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PBSꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ: ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯜ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ., ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ: ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣ: HSQYꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ PET, PP ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ CPET ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ꯫	ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯝꯁꯦꯜ, ꯀꯞ, ꯂꯤꯗ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	PLA, PLA/PBAT, PBS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ / ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫	ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ꯫
ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ꯫	ꯔꯣꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ, ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯔꯣꯜ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ	ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ, ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯔ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ, ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯐꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫	EN 13432, ASTM D6400, BPI ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ / ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ	ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ꯫
ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ	ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

HSQYꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

HSQYꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ PLA ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ, PLA/PBAT ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ PBS ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ. ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯕꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯨꯛꯁꯤꯅꯦꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯁꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟ ꯱꯳꯴꯳꯲ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯟ ꯱꯳꯴꯳꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ASTM D6400 ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.꯶꯴꯰꯰ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁ-ꯍꯣꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

HSQYꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ PLA ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

HSQYꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ PLA ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.15–3 mm ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1300 mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

HSQYꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ PLA/PBAT ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ HSQY PLA/PBAT ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.02–0.2 mm ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1000 mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

HSQYꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

HSQYꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

PLA ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯁꯦꯜ, ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ PLA ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ-ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ PLA ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯨꯏꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯐꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

HSQYꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ., ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ-ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯁꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ , ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ , ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ./ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ . ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ

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