ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ .

1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ
2.
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ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ

ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: ꯌꯨꯝ » » ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯴. » ꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯴. » ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ

ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯋꯥꯏ.

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯔꯐꯁ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯐꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ) ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ .

ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯳ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯆꯔꯤ

ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.
ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯱꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯳ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯖꯤ., ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.
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ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

1. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ
2. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ
3. ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ
4. ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ
5. ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ
6. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ
7. ꯅꯟ-ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐ
8. ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ
9. ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ

ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ	ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ	ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ	ꯅꯣꯔꯝ .
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ @ ꯌꯤꯜꯗ .	59	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ @ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ .	ꯅꯣ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ .	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯏꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ @ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ .	>꯲꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯁ .	2420	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ .	86	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ ꯅꯣꯇꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ .	(*)	ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.-꯲.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ	ꯅꯣ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ .	ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.-꯲.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯔꯀꯋꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯝ / ꯑꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ .	(*) / ꯱꯱꯱ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯕꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ .	117	ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯲꯰꯳꯹ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ	89	% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.
ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	꯱,꯵꯷꯶ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫
ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .
ꯃꯦꯛꯁ. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ2024	60	°C ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯚꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ - ꯱꯰ꯑꯦꯟ .	79	°C ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯚꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ - ꯵꯰ꯑꯦꯟ.	75	°C ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
HDT A @ 1.8 ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	69	°C ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯷꯵-꯱,꯲.
HDT B @ 0.45 ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.	73	°C ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯷꯵-꯱,꯲.
ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ X10-5ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ꯫	<꯶.	x꯱꯰-꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. oC-꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ	ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ-ꯁꯤꯠ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ-ꯁꯤꯠ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.	ꯂꯧꯊꯕ

ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯠ-ꯇꯨ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ,ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯵-꯱꯰ꯅꯤ

<꯱꯰ꯇꯟ ꯴.

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰-꯱꯵ꯅꯤ

꯱꯰-꯲꯰ꯇꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯵-꯲꯰ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

꯲꯰-꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯇꯟ ꯴.

>ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯰ꯅꯤ

>꯵꯰ꯇꯟ ꯴.

ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ

ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ,ꯒꯨꯗꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯃꯦꯟ꯫

ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯄꯤꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯟꯁ .
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ,ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣ.ꯀꯦ.ꯅꯤ,ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯦꯜ .
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ,ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ,ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇ꯫

ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯤꯠ .
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩ,ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ,ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ,ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ,ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ!

ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯕꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯍꯝꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯁꯥꯟ
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯃꯦꯟ,ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ꯫

ꯕꯦꯂꯖꯤꯌꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯅꯤ,ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯔꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯖꯣꯔꯗꯥꯅꯗꯒꯤ

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.

꯱.ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯐꯊꯥꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ-ꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ-ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ: 0.12mmꯗꯒꯤ 6mm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ
ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ: 2050mm ꯃꯦꯛꯁ.