Impamvu ibifunga by'agasanduku binanirwa: Impamvu 12 zitera kuva amazi, iminkanyari n'ibishishwa bibi

Kuki Filime yo gupfundikira idapfundikira?

Ubusanzwe agapfundikizo kadapfundikirwa gaterwa n’ikibazo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu mizi 12: ibikoresho bidahuye, agapfundikizo gasubira inyuma, ubushyuhe butari bwo, igihe cyo gutura kitari cyo, igitutu kitari cyo, umwanda wo mu mpande, amasahani yangiritse, ibikoresho bifite inenge, umuvuduko udahindagurika, kuzuza byinshi, ubushyuhe nyuma yo gufunga cyangwa ibisobanuro bitari byo by’igishishwa.

Ntukongere ubushyuhe bwo gufunga mu buryo bwikora. Ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibushobora gukosora agakoresho kadahuye n’agakoresho, agakoresho kanduye, iminkanyari cyangwa igikoresho cyo gufunga cyangiritse. Ahubwo bishobora guhindura isahani, bigagabanya agakoresho kandi bigatuma agakoresho ko gufunga byoroshye gukurura bigorana cyane gufungura.

Uburyo bwihuse ni ukumenya imiterere y'ikosa, kumenya aho ribera hanyuma ugahindura ihinduka rimwe rigenzurwa.

Ibibazo byo Gufunga Agasanduku: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu Ishoboka n'Ihinduka

Impinduka ziri muri iyi mbonerahamwe ni zo ntangiriro zo gusuzuma. Igenamiterere rya nyuma rigomba kuguma mu rugero rwemewe n'utanga filime n'uruganda rukora ibikoresho.

Impamvu ya 1: Agafunga ka firime ntigahuye n'agapira k'agasanduku

Agapfundikizo gashobora kuba karimo PET inyuma ariko PE, PP cyangwa agapfundikizo kabigenewe ku ruhande rufunga. Kuba gahuye n'ikintu gifunga imbere n'ibikoresho bigaragara ku gipfundikizo cy'agasanduku.

Uruvange rusanzwe rurimo:

Iyo filime itigeze ikora neza mu gihe cy’igenzura rishoboka, hagarika guhindura icyuma hanyuma urebe neza aho giherereye.

HSQY's Ubwoko bwa firime y'umupfundikizo w'agasanduku karimo imiterere itandukanye ya CPET, PET, PET / PE na PP. Bigomba gufatwa nk'amahitamo yihariye y'agasanduku aho gufatwa nk'imizingo ishobora guhindurwa.

Impamvu ya 2: Filimi ishyirwamo uruhande rufunga rureba hejuru

Udupira twinshi two gupfundikira dufite uruhande rumwe rufunga ubushyuhe. Iyo umuzingo upfundikiwe cyangwa ushyizwemo nabi, urwego rwo hanze rwacapwe cyangwa rutavuwe rushobora kugera ku isahani.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Nta gufatana kw'inyuguti nyuma yo guhindura umuzingo

• Ubuso burabagirana cyangwa bwanditseho amashusho bureba ibiryo

• Kunanirwa nk'uko kuri buri sahani n'umwobo

• Ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bisanzwe by'imashini nta gice cy'inyuma kirimo

Reba icyapa cy'umuzingo, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukuraho, ikimenyetso cyo gufunga ku ruhande rw'umuzingo n'ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo kuvura corona. Niba ikimenyetso kitarasobanuka neza, saba umutanga serivisi gushyira ikimenyetso ku ruhande rwo gufunga n'icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka ku mizingo itaha.

Iyi filime igomba kandi kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kuyikora. Gushyiramo umuzingo usa n'aho ufunze, woroshye gukuramo cyangwa umuzingo wa PP mu mwanya w'umuzingo wa PET bishobora guteza ikibazo giteye urujijo.

Impamvu ya 3: Ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ni buke cyane

Urupapuro rufunga ubushyuhe rugomba kugera ku rugero rwo gukoresha ku gice cyo hagati y’urupapuro n’urupapuro. Ubushyuhe bw’igikoresho cyerekanwa si ngombwa ko ari ubushyuhe bugerwaho n’urwo rupapuro.

Ubushyuhe budahagije bushobora gutera:

• Ikimenyetso giterura intoki zikoresheje igitutu cyoroheje cyane

• Inguni zidakomeye

• Ikimenyetso cy'igipfungu ariko kitaragera ku rugero rukwiye

• Pake zifunguka mu gihe cyo gufata

• Igihombo cya gaze ya MAP

• Ingufu zo gukuraho zihinduka bitewe n'impinduka nto mu muvuduko w'umurongo

Mbere yo kongera aho ibintu bihurira, genzura ubushyuhe nyabwo bw'igikoresho cyo gufunga ukoresheje uburyo bwagenwe. Suzuma thermocouple, uturere tw'ubushyuhe, igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'igihe cyo gushyushya.

Niba imashini ikora neza, ongera ubushyuhe mu ntambwe nto zanditseho mu gihe ukomeza igihe cyo kuyihagarika n'umuvuduko wayo. Gerageza imbaraga n'ubuziranenge bw'imashini kuri buri gice.

Impamvu ya 4: Ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ni bwinshi cyane

Ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutuma agapfunyika gasa neza mu gihe kangiza ipaki.

Ibimenyetso bishoboka birimo:

• Kugabanuka kwa firime hafi y'isahani

• Ibisebe byo gushya cyangwa irangi ryinshi rikabije

• Udupira tw'isahani dutose cyangwa twijimye

• Firime ifata ku gikoresho cyo gufunga

• Gufungura bigoranye

• Gucikamo uduce duto aho gukurura

• Ifunze ipfunyika inyuma y'umukandara wabigenewe

• Guhindura cyangwa guhinduranya ubuziranenge bw'ibinure

Gabanya ubushyuhe cyangwa uhindure igihe cyo kuruhuka. Reba niba agapfunyika karenze umusozi wako gahagaze neza kakagera mu gihe kafunze cyane.

Niba ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gusohora amazi budashobora kugerwaho hatabayeho kugoreka kw'agasanduku, igisubizo gishobora kuba agace ko gutangiza aho gushyiramo imashini nyinshi.

Impamvu ya 5: Igihe cyo gutura cyangwa umuvuduko w'umurongo ntabwo ari wo

Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'igihe cyo kubana bikorana. Kongera umuvuduko w'umurongo muri rusange bigabanya igihe cyo gukoranaho keretse iyo imashini ibishyuye.

Paki ishobora gufunga neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho ariko ikananirwa iyo umurongo ugeze ku muvuduko w'ubucuruzi kubera ko:

• Interineti ntabwo yakira ubushyuhe buhagije

• Agapfunyika gashya kashyirwamo mbere yuko gakonja

• Gushyira filime mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'ibihe

• Gusohora gazi cyangwa kugenda kw'isahani bigabanya igihe cyo gufunga neza

• Uduce dutandukanye tubona igihe gitandukanye cyo gukoranaho

Andika igihe nyacyo cy'urugendo aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku muvuduko w'umuvuduko.

Aho umusaruro ari wo mubare w’ibibuza, tekereza ku gasanduku gafite idirishya rinini rifunga, ubushyuhe buke bwo gutangiza gufunga cyangwa umuriro mwinshi. Ntukishyure igihe amazi adahagije ukongera ubushyuhe utabanje kugenzura niba yagabanutse cyangwa ko yangiritse nabi.

Impamvu ya 6: Umuvuduko wo gufunga ni muke, muremure cyangwa mutaringaniye

Igitutu gituma firime n'urushundura bihura neza. Binafasha agafunga gutembera mu tuntu duto duto.

Igitutu gito cyane gishobora gusiga ahantu hatameze neza. Igitutu kinini gishobora kwangiza isahani, kwangiza irangi ry'igikoresho cyangwa kugabanya agakoresho gafunga ibintu kure y'aho gafungiye.

Inenge iri ku ruhande rumwe, mu mfuruka imwe cyangwa mu mwobo umwe akenshi igaragaza aho gukwirakwira mu buryo bw'urumuri aho kuba mu buryo bwa firime.

Igenzura:

• Uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho

• Igitutu cy'umwuka cyangwa amazi

• Ingendo yo gufunga umutwe

• Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikiraro cy'isahani

• Inkunga ya Flange

• Imiterere ya silicone cyangwa elastomer pad

• Ibikoresho by'amahanga biri munsi y'agasanduku

• Ambara ku mahinji, ku buyobozi cyangwa ku nkingi

Impapuro zo gufatiraho amakuru zigaragaza umuvuduko cyangwa ubundi buryo bwemewe bwo gushushanya bishobora gufasha kumenya ahantu hari umuvuduko mwinshi n'aho hari umuvuduko muto.

Impamvu ya 7: Ibiryo, Amavuta, Ubushuhe cyangwa Ubushyuhe biri ku gitereko

Umwanda wo mu gace gapfundikiye ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma isahani iva. Isosi, umutobe w'inyama, amavuta, ibinyampeke, ifu n'ubushyuhe bihagarika isano rihoraho hagati y'isahani n'isahani.

Umwanda unyura ku mugozi w'igipfundikizo ushobora gukora umuyoboro uhuza imbere mu gipfundikizo n'ikirere cyo hanze.

Suzuma inzira yose yo kuzuza:

• Ese umunwa w'amazi urimo uramanuka nyuma yo gupimwa?

• Ese ibicuruzwa birasesekara mu gihe cyo kwihutisha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi?

• Ese isahani irimo kuzura cyane?

• Ese ibicuruzwa bikururwa ku flange mu gihe cyo gupakira intoki?

• Ese ibiryo bishyushye bitera ubushyuhe mbere yo gufunga?

• Ese ifu irimo guhumeka hejuru y'isahani?

• Ese isuku y'umwuka cyangwa iy'umwuka ikurura amazi kuri flange?

Kosora inzira yo kuzuza mbere yo kugerageza gukemura ubwandu hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutwika ibisigazwa by'ibiryo mu gikoresho hatabayeho gufunga umwuka.

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha aho umwanda muto udashobora kwirindwa, gerageza agakoresho kagenewe gukoreshwa mu gufunga no kwanduza ibiryo.

Impamvu ya 8: Igikoresho cyo Gufunga Cyanduye, Cyashaje cyangwa Kidahuje n'imiterere

Iyo amazi asubiye gusohoka ahantu hamwe, shyira akamenyetso ku cyerekezo cy'agasanduku n'umubare w'aho amazi aherereye. Ishusho y'ubusembwa idahinduka ikunze kugaragaza ikibazo cy'imashini cyangwa ibikoresho.

Impamvu zishobora gutera ikibazo zirimo:

• Ibiryo cyangwa seriveri y'ibifunga ku isahani ishyushye

• Igipfukisho cyangiritse kidafata

• Agapira kaciwe gafata ku gikoresho

• Ibikoresho bya silicone byambawe cyangwa gasket

• Umuyoboro wa gazi cyangwa ifunze ufunze

• Ibishyushya birebire cyangwa serivise z'ubushyuhe

• Imbugita yo gukata yangiritse

• Uduce tw'ibikapu bitari byo

• Ibikoresho byashyizwe hanze y'aho biri

Sukura igikoresho ukurikije uko icyuma cyakozwe n'uwagikoze. Ntugakoreshe ibintu bityaye bishobora gushwanyaguza ahantu hataba.

Nyuma yo gusana, funga amasahani y'ibikoresho byo mu rugo arimo ubusa ukurikije uburyo bugenzuwe. Niba ikibazo kigumye aho kiri, genzura neza uko igikoresho gihagaze, uko icyuma gishyushya gihagaze n'uko gihagaze.

Impamvu ya 9: Guhangayika cyangwa gukurikirana filime bitera iminkanyari

Firime igomba kugera iringaniye kandi iri hagati hejuru y'isahani mbere yuko umutwe ufunga. Gukomera cyane, kudahagije cyangwa kutangana bishobora gutera iminkanyari igahinduka imiyoboro ivamo amazi.

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara mu gucunga imbuga za interineti zirimo:

• Imiterere ya feri cyangwa iy'ababyinnyi irahindagurika

• Imashini zizunguruka zitari ku murongo

• Uburemere bw'umuzingo butangana

• Imizingo ya telesikope cyangwa yangiritse

• Ishusho yijimye

• Ubugari bw'umuzingo butari bwo

• Ibice bibi

• Kwihuta no kugabanuka kw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi

• Amakosa yo kwiyandikisha cyangwa ikimenyetso cyanditse mu maso

• Itandukaniro ry'imihangayiko mu bugari bwa filime

Banza umenye niba iminkanyari isanzwe ihari mbere y'aho ifungirwa cyangwa niba igaragara gusa iyo igikoresho gifunze.

Niba ihari hejuru y'uruzi, genzura aho iruhukira n'aho iyobora. Niba igaragara mu gihe cyo gufunga, genzura aho ifunga, aho ivamo umwuka, aho ishyirwa n'umuvuduko wayo ugaragara n'aho ishyirwa. Ibicuruzwa biri hejuru y'urukiramende bishobora kandi gusunika firime hejuru bigatera imigozi.

Impamvu ya 10: Agasanduku cyangwa Filime byangiritse ku mubiri

Si buri paki itemba ifite agapfundikizo kadafite inenge. Umwuka cyangwa amazi bishobora gusohoka muri:

• Inguni y'isahani yacitse

• Ipfundo ry'agapfundikizo mu gipfundikizo

• Udupira twangiritse

• Agace gato cyane gafite imiterere ya thermoforme

• Igikato cyanyuze mu gipfundikizo

• Ibiryo bikarishye bigeze ku mupfundikizo

• Kwangirika guturuka ku gupakira ibintu, amakompanyi yo gutwara ibintu cyangwa gupakira amasanduku

Ubugari bw'urukiramende mu gikapu ni ingenzi cyane. Urukiramende rugoramye rushobora gukora ku gikoresho cyo gufunga ahantu hamwe na hamwe mu gihe ahandi hataba inkingi.

Genzura ingano n'ubugari bw'isahani mbere yo kuyifunga, atari nyuma yo kuyishyiraho ubushyuhe gusa. Gereranya inenge ukurikije aho isahani iherereye, aho ipfundikiye n'aho uyitanga.

Imizingo ya firime igomba kurindwa ingaruka, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'aho ishyirwa mu bubiko budakwiye. Impande zangiritse zishobora gutera ibibazo byo gukurikirana no gucika mu gihe cyo kwiyuhagira.

Impamvu ya 11: Umutwaro w'ibicuruzwa cyangwa stress y'ubushyuhe byangiza icyuma gishya

Ifu ikomeza kugira imbaraga uko ikonje. Iyo irambuwe, ishyizwe hamwe cyangwa ishyizwemo igitutu nyuma yo kuva muri fure, ishobora kwangirika nubwo mu ntangiriro isa n'aho yemewe.

Inkomoko z'ingenzi z'imihangayiko zirimo:

• Umwuka ushyushye urimo kwaguka imbere mu ipaki

• Umwotsi ukorwa mu gihe cyo kongera gushyushya

• Umuvuduko ukabije w'umutwe

• Guhuza no guterura firime

• Amapaki ashyirwa hamwe mbere yuko agapapuro gakonja

• Gukonjesha bituma agapira cyangwa agasanduku bicika intege

• Guhindura imiterere y'agasanduku mu gihe cyo gushyushya mikoroonde cyangwa ifuru

• Kwagura gaze ya MAP

• Ubushyuhe bwihuta mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza

Genzura uburemere bw'ibikoresho n'umwanya wo kubikoresha, hanyuma utange ubukonje buhagije kandi ushyigikire mbere yo kubikuza.

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha mikoroonde n'ifuru, menya neza niba umupfundikizo ukwiye kuguma ufunze, wishyiramo umwuka, utoborwa, ukarabwa cyangwa ukurweho burundu. Nta na rimwe umupfundikizo usanzwe ugomba gufatwa nk'aho utanga umwuka ugenzurwa.

Ku bijyanye n'ubusabe bwa CPET, reba ahanditse Ubuyobozi bwo kuziba ubushyuhe bwa CPET no gukoresha uburyo bwujuje ibisabwa Imiterere ya CPET-film.

Impamvu ya 12: Sisitemu yo gukurura irahura n'ibisabwa mu gufungura

Ikimenyetso kidapfunyika gishobora kuba kidakwiye kwemerwa niba abaguzi badashobora kugifungura neza.

Igishishwa kibi gishobora kugaragara nka:

• Gukura byoroshye cyane: Umupfundikizo ufunguka mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza cyangwa mu gihe cyo gufata neza.

• Gukura cyane: Umuguzi ntashobora gutangira cyangwa gukomeza gufungura.

• Gufunga: Imbaraga zo gukata zizamuka kandi zikamanuka cyane.

• Gufunga: Agafunga gakwira hagati ya firime n'isahani.

• Ibisigaye: Ibikoresho biguma ku gipfundikizo.

• Gucika kwa firime: Umupfundikizo ucika mbere yuko agapfundikizo gasohoka.

• Gutandukanya: Ibice biri mu gapfundikizo k'umupfundikizo biratandukanye.

• Gucika kw'agasanduku: Igice cy'agasanduku gacikamo agace gafatana n'agasanduku.

Suzuma ubuso bwombi butandukanye kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwo gucika intege.

Nta ntego ihuriweho na buri gasanduku. Shyiraho urutonde rw'ibikenewe hakurikijwe ingano y'ibipaki, imiterere y'agasanduku, imitwaro y'ibicuruzwa, itsinda ry'abaguzi ndetse niba ibicuruzwa bikonje, bikonje cyangwa bishyushye.

Ku bijyanye n'udupira two gushyiramo PE, reba Amahitamo ya BOPET/PE . Udupaki dufata amapine dufata amapine y'umupfundikizo mu buryo busanzwe tuba dukeneye imiterere yihariye Filimi yo gufunga ijyanye na BOPET/CPP cyangwa PP.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma icyuma gifunga igiceri cy'intambwe eshanu

Intambwe ya 1: Gushyira mu kato no kubika ibimenyetso

Fata isahani yangiritse, uzingo wa firime n'ibirango by'ibikoresho. Andika aho isahani iherereye, itsinda rya firime, igihe, umurongo, umwobo n'umukoresha.

Ntugata ingero za mbere zananiranye. Aho ziherereye n'ubuso bwazo byananiranye bishobora kugaragaza impamvu nyamukuru.

Intambwe ya 2: Kumenya aho ipaki imanuka

Menya neza niba amazi yavuyemo:

• Umukandara w'ikimenyetso

• Umuyoboro w'iminkanyari cyangwa umwanda

• Urubuga rw'urukuta rw'umupfundikizo

• Inkombe iciriritse

• Isafuriya y'isahani

• Inguni igoramye

Kongera imbaraga zo gufunga ntibishobora gusana aho icyuma cyapfumutse cyangwa aho isahani yamenetse.

Intambwe ya 3: Kugaragaza imiterere y'ikosa

Baza niba ikibazo:

• Igaragara kuri buri sahani

• Bisubiramo mu mwobo umwe

• Bibera gusa mu mfuruka

• Byatangiye nyuma yo guhindura imizingo

• Bigaragara gusa hamwe n'uburyo runaka bwo guteka

• Byatangiye nyuma yo kongera umuvuduko

• Itera imbere gusa nyuma yo kubika cyangwa gushyushya mu gihe gikonje

Imiterere ikunze kugabanya iperereza vuba kurusha impinduka za parameter zitunguranye.

Intambwe ya 4: Kugenzura imiterere nyayo

Andika aho ibintu byashyizwe n'agaciro kapimwe kuri:

• Ubushyuhe bwo gufunga

• Igihe cyo gutura

• Igitutu

• Umuvuduko w'umurongo

• Ubushyuhe bw'igikoresho hakurikijwe akarere

• Umuvuduko wa filime

• Uzuza uburemere

• Ubushyuhe bw'ibiribwa

• Isahani n'ikibanza cyo gukiniramo filime

• Imiterere y'umusaruro uri ahantu hatandukanye

Hindura parametero imwe icyarimwe keretse ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cy'igerageza cyanditse.

Intambwe ya 5: Gerageza imbaraga z'ikimenyetso n'ubuziranenge bw'ipaki ukwayo

Ingufu z'urufunzo zipima imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bitandukane. Isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'urufunzo rigaragaza niba hari inzira yo kuva. Urufunzo rushobora kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo gukuraho urufunzo kandi rugakomeza kuba rufite umuyoboro.

ASTM igaragaza F88/F88M kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gupima imbaraga z'urushundura na F2029 kugira ngo itegure kandi isuzume uburyo bwo gushyushya urushundura mu buryo bwa laboratwari. Hitamo uburyo bwo gusohora amazi, umuvuduko, isuku, irangi cyangwa guturika bukwiriye ipaki n'ibicuruzwa byihariye bitarimo imyenge. Amabwiriza agenga gupfunyika ya ASTM F02

Subiramo ibisabwa nyuma yo kubika neza no gushyushya.

Ni ryari ugomba guhindura imashini kandi ni ryari ugomba guhindura filime?

Hindura imashini mbere na mbere iyo:

• Uruvange rw'ibice by'isahani n'ibice bya filimi byari bisanzwe bihagaze nabi mu buryo butunguranye

• Iyo nenge isubira mu mwanya umwe cyangwa mu mwanya umwe

• Ubushyuhe nyabwo butandukanye n'aho buherereye

• Filimi igaragara nk'aho yacitsemo ibice mbere yo kuyifunga

• Igihe cy'igitutu cyangwa igihe cy'ingendo cyahindutse kidahindagurika

• Hari umwanda cyangwa ubusaza bw'ibikoresho

Suzuma ibipimo bya firime cyangwa agasanduku mugihe:

• Ubwo buryo ntibwigeze butanga idirishya rihamye ryo kuziba

• Ubushyuhe bwinshi butera kugoreka mbere yuko ubuziranenge bwemewe bugerwaho

• Resin, irangi cyangwa umutanga ibikoresho byarahindutse

• Gucukura biracyari mu buryo bunyuranye mu gihe cyose cy'ikorwa ry'ibicuruzwa

• Ipaki irananirwa nyuma yo gukonjesha, gushyushya cyangwa gukwirakwiza

• Ubudahangarwa bw'inkomyi, imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kwirinda kwanduzanya ntabwo buhagije

• Gucikamo ibice cyangwa gucikamo ibice bibaho buri gihe

Kutajyanye n'ibikoresho ntibishobora gukemurwa mu buryo bwizewe binyuze mu gukoresha imashini ishyushye kurushaho.

Ni iki kigomba kwandikwa mu gihe cyo kugerageza gufunga agasanduku?

Kuri buri kibazo cy’igeragezwa, andika:

• Umutanga serivisi, kode, imiterere n'ibibanza by'ibicuruzwa

• Ibikoresho bya flange byagaragaye

• Umutanga filime, imiterere, ubunini n'urutonde

• Icyerekezo cyo gufunga no kuzunguruka ku ruhande

• Kumenya imashini n'ibikoresho

• Aho ubushyuhe buhagaze n'ubushyuhe bupimwe

• Igihe cyo gutura

• Igitutu

• Umuvuduko w'umusaruro

• Ubwoko bw'ibiribwa, uburemere bw'ibyo kurya n'ubushyuhe bw'ibyo kurya

• Indwara ya flange

• Aho inenge iherereye n'umwobo wayo neza

• Ibisubizo by'imbaraga z'ikimenyetso

• Uburyo bwo gukurura bwagaragaye

• Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyo gusohora amazi

• Ibisubizo nyuma yo gukonjesha, kubika, gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya

Fotoza ipaki ifunze neza n'ubuso bw'ikimenyetso butandukanijwe. Ibi bitanga ibimenyetso bishobora gusangizwa n'abatanga ibikoresho byo mu isafuriya, firime n'ibikoresho.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bibazo Bijyanye no Gufunga Ibikoresho

Kuki agapfundikizo kanjye kadapfundikirwa ku isahani?

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni ukudafunga neza, agapira gasubira inyuma, ubushyuhe budahagije, igihe gito cyo kuguma mu gitereko, umuvuduko utaringaniye cyangwa umwanda ku gitereko. Emeza neza ubuso bw'agasanduku mbere yo guhindura imiterere y'imashini.

Ese nkwiye kongera ubushyuhe iyo isahani iva?

Ntabwo ari mu buryo bwikora. Banza urebe ko ibyanduye, iminkanyari, aho icyuma giherereye, ibyangiritse ku isahani n'uko igitutu gikwirakwira. Ubushyuhe bwiyongereye bushobora gutuma gukurura birushaho kwiyongera hatabayeho gufunga umuyoboro ufatika.

Kuki ibizingo by'amasahani biva mu mfuruka?

Gutonyanga mu mfuruka akenshi bigaragaza ko hari igitutu kidakwiranye n'ibikoresho, ubushobozi buke bwo gushyigikira isahani, kwangirika kw'urukiramende cyangwa kwanduzwa n'ibicuruzwa. Shyira akamenyetso ku kintu kiri mu mwobo hanyuma urebe aho mfuruka ihuriye.

Kuki agapfundikizo k'umupfundikizo gacikamo iminkanyari mu gihe cyo gufunga?

Iminkanyari ishobora guterwa no gufungana kwa firime kudakora neza, gukurikirana nabi, kuzingurura kwangiritse, gufunga ibikoresho nabi cyangwa ibicuruzwa birenga umupira w'agasanduku.

Kuki iyo firime icika byoroshye cyane?

Ifunze rishobora kuba ryaragize ubushyuhe budahagije, igihe cyangwa igitutu. Kwanduzwa, agakoresho kadahuye n'ifunze cyangwa igishishwa cyoroheje cyane bishobora gutanga ikimenyetso kimwe.

Kuki iyo filime igoye cyane kuyikuraho?

Ingufu nyinshi zo gufunga, agapfundikizo gafunga, imiterere mibi y'agapfundikizo cyangwa urwego rudasobanutse neza rwo gusohora bishobora gutera imbaraga nyinshi zo gufungura.

Kuki agapira gasiga imigozi cyangwa ibisigazwa?

Gushyiramo imigozi n'ibisigazwa by'ibisigazwa akenshi bigaragaza uburyo bwo gukata butari bwiza, ubushyuhe bukabije, kwangirika kw'ibifunga cyangwa kudahuza neza hagati y'ubuso bw'ibifunga n'agasanduku.

Kuki isahani inyura mu igenzura hanyuma igatakaza amazi nyuma?

Ifu ishobora gupfundikirwa mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, gukurura, gukonjesha, gutwara cyangwa kongera gushyushya. Gupima ako kanya nyuma yo gukora bishobora kubura ibyo bibazo bitewe n'igihe n'ubushyuhe.

Ese agapfundikizo kamwe gashobora gufunga APET, CPET, PET/PE na PP trays?

Hari filime zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe zishobora gufunga substrates nyinshi, ariko zigomba kugeragezwa ukwazo kuri buri rwego rw'isahani. Ubusanzwe filime zireba PET, PE na PP zikenera uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga.

Ni gute amazi ava mu gasanduku ashobora kwirindwa?

Koresha uburyo bwo guhuza agasanduku n'agasanduku, komeza icyuma gisukuye kandi gihamye, komeza imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko uhamye, genzura umuvuduko wa firime kandi wemeze ipaki yose nyuma y'uko ikwirakwizwa n'igihe gishyushye.

Gukumira ko igipfunyika gikurikiraho cyangirika

Gufunga neza isahani biterwa na sisitemu enye zikorana:

Ibikoresho bihuye + imigozi isukuye kandi irambuye + imashini igenzurwa + kugenzura mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa nyaryo.

Mu gukemura ibibazo, tangira ukoresheje imiterere y'ubushyuhe aho gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Kunanirwa kuri buri gasanduku kerekana ibikoresho cyangwa aho biherereye; kunanirwa mu mwanya umwe byerekana ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa; inzira zidasanzwe akenshi zigaragaza ko byanduye cyangwa iminkanyari; no kunanirwa nyuma yo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyuha kugera ku rwego rwo gukoresha neza.

Ku bufasha bwa tekiniki, tanga HSQY ibisobanuro cyangwa ingero z'agasanduku, imiterere y'umupfundikizo n'agasanduku, icyitegererezo cy'imashini, amafoto y'ibisembwa, imiterere y'umusaruro n'imyitwarire ikenewe mu gukata. Aya makuru atuma bishoboka gutandukanya ikibazo cya firime n'agasanduku, ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa gutunganya mbere yuko itegeko ryuzuye ritangwa.