Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PVC na Cpvc​

Ese wigeze wibaza ikintu gitandukanya PVC na CPVC? Gusobanukirwa ibi bikoresho ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Muri iyi nyandiko, turasuzuma itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya PVC na CPVC, harimo imiterere yabyo n'imikoreshereze yabyo. Uzamenya kandi ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya PVC n'igihe cyo guhitamo buri bwoko.

 

Gusobanukirwa PVC na CPVC

PVC ni iki?

PVC , cyangwa Polyvinyl Chloride, ni pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Izwiho kuramba kwayo no kurwanya ibidukikije. Dore bimwe mu bintu bisanzwe biranga PVC:

● Byoroshye: Byoroshye gufata no gutwara.

● Ihendutse: Muri rusange ihendutse kurusha izindi nzira nyinshi.

● Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire: Irwanya aside na alkali, bigatuma ikwiriye imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byayo.

Uburyo bwo gukora PVC

Gukora PVC bikubiyemo polimerizing vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda ikubiyemo:

1. Polimasiyo: VCM ishyushye kandi igashyirwa ku gitutu, bigatuma habaho resini ya PVC.

2. Inyongeramusaruro: Inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye, nk'izituma ibintu bikomera n'izikoresha pulasitiki, ziravangwa kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza.

3. Gutunganya no Gusohora: Hanyuma resin ihinduka ibikoresho binyuze mu buryo bwo gushushanya cyangwa gusohora.

CPVC ni iki?

CPVC isobanura Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride. Imeze nka PVC ariko yanyuze mu nzira ya chlorination. Iri hinduka riha CPVC imiterere yihariye, cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi na PVC isanzwe

Nubwo ibikoresho byombi bihuriye ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, itandukaniro rikomeye ririmo:

● Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe: CPVC ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku buryo amazi ashyushye akoreshwa.

● Ubudahangarwa ku binyabutabire: CPVC itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku binyabutabire bimwe na bimwe ugereranije na PVC.

● Imikoreshereze: CPVC ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi n'inganda, aho ubushyuhe n'imiti biba ari ibintu bikomeye.

Uburyo bwo gukora CPVC

Gukora CPVC bisaba gukora resin ya PVC yitwa chlorine. Dore uko ikora:

1. Kunoza chlorine: PVC ivurwa na gaze ya chlorine, bigatuma chlorine iba nyinshi.

2. Gutunganya: Kimwe na PVC, CPVC itunganywa mu buryo butandukanye, nk'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho.

3. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Isuzuma rikomeye rituma ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'umutekano n'imikorere.

 

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya PVC na CPVC

Ibikoresho bya shimi

PVC na CPVC bitandukanye cyane cyane mu miterere yabyo ya shimi.

● PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Igizwe n'ibice bya vinyl chloride bisubiramo.

● CPVC (Polyvinyl Chloride ifite Chloride): Imeze nka PVC ariko ifite atome za chlorine ziyongeraho.

Iyi gahunda yo gukurura chlorine yongera imiterere imwe n'imwe. Urugero, yongera ubushobozi bwa CPVC bwo kudahangana n'ubushyuhe n'imiti, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bugoye cyane.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe

Ku bijyanye no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, CPVC irusha PVC cyane.

● Aho gushonga:

○ PVC: Ubusanzwe ishonga hafi 75°C (167°F).

○ CPVC: Ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 90°C (194°F).

Iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa nk'iby'amazi, aho usanga amazi ashyushye akunze kugaragara. CPVC ni yo ikunze kuba amahitamo meza muri ibi bihe.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire

Ibikoresho byombi bitanga ubudahangarwa ku binyabutabire, ariko CPVC irakora neza mu bidukikije byihariye.

● PVC: Irwanya aside nyinshi n'ibice byinshi, ariko si byose.

● CPVC: Irwanya cyane ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti, harimo n'imiti irimo chlorine.

Ingero z'ibidukikije byifuzwa kuri CPVC:

● Inganda zitunganya imiti

● Sisitemu z'amazi ashyushye

● Porogaramu zo mu nganda

Imbaraga za mekanike

Imiterere ya tekiniki nayo iratandukanye hagati ya PVC na CPVC.

● PVC: Itanga imbaraga zo gukurura ariko ishobora kudakomera cyane mu bihe bikomeye.

● CPVC: Muri rusange ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka nyinshi kandi ikagira imbaraga zo gukurura.

Ibintu Bisaba Ingufu Zikomeye:

● Imiyoboro ikomeye ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imiyoboro

● Porogaramu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi

● Ibice by'inyubako mu bwubatsi

Kugereranya Ibiciro

Ikiguzi akenshi ni ikintu gifatwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo hagati ya PVC na CPVC.

● PVC: Muri rusange ihendutse, bigatuma ikundwa cyane n'abantu benshi.

● CPVC: Irahenze cyane bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza n'uburyo ikorwamo.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'ibiciro:

● Ubusabe bw'isoko

● Ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo

● Ibisabwa byihariye mu gusaba

Gusobanukirwa aya tandukaniro ry'ingenzi bifasha mu gufata ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu buryo butandukanye, cyane cyane iyo utekereza ku Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya PVC.

 

Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya PVC

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya PVC

PVC ni ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi. Kuba iramba kandi ihendutse bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe. Dore zimwe mu porogaramu zikunze gukoreshwa:

● Ubwubatsi: PVC ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro, ku mpande, no ku madirishya.

● Gupfunyika: PVC yoroshye ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo no mu bikoresho.

● Ubuvuzi: PVC iboneka mu miyoboro yo kwa muganga no mu dufuka tw'amaraso.

Ingero zihariye z'ibicuruzwa bya PVC

1. Imiyoboro ya PVC: Ni ngombwa mu miyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi.

2. Amashuka ya PVC: Akoreshwa mu byapa no mu birindiro birinda.

3. Amakarita ya PVC: Akoreshwa cyane ku makarita y'indangamuntu n'amakarita y'ubunyamuryango.

Impapuro za PVC zigaragara neza

Impapuro za PVC zisobanutse neza zifite akamaro cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye:

● Gupfunyika ibiryo: Bitanga uruzitiro ku bushuhe n'ubwandu.

● Ibyerekanwa by'ibicuruzwa: Impapuro zisobanutse zongerera ubushobozi bwo kubona ibintu neza kandi zikarinda ibintu.

Impapuro z'amabara za PVC

Impapuro za PVC zifite amabara menshi zifite akamaro kanini:

● Kwamamaza: Ni byiza cyane ku bitambaro byamamaza no ku byamamaza.

● Gucapa: Bikoreshwa mu gushushanya no gushushanya amashusho meza.

Amakarita ya PVC

Amakarita ya PVC agira uruhare runini mu kumenya:

● Amakarita ndangamuntu: Asanzwe mu mashuri no mu kazi kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo bwo kwinjira.

● Amakarita y'Ubunyamuryango: Akoreshwa n'amatsinda n'imiryango mu kugaragaza abanyamuryango.

Ibipfukisho bya PVC

Ibipfukisho bifatanye byakozwe muri PVC ni ingenzi mu kwerekana inyandiko:

● Uburinzi: Burinda inyandiko z'ingenzi kwangirika.

● Isura y'umwuga: Kunoza imiterere y'amakuru n'ibiganiro.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya CPVC

CPVC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Dore incamake y'aho CPVC igaragara:

● Imiyoboro y'amazi: Ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro y'amazi ashyushye n'akonje.

● Gutunganya imiti: Bikoreshwa ahantu haterwa impungenge n'imiti.

Ingero z'ibicuruzwa bya CPVC

1. Imiyoboro ya CPVC: Yagenewe by'umwihariko gutwara amazi ashyushye.

2. Ibikoresho: Ni ngombwa mu guhuza imiyoboro mu buryo butandukanye.

CPVC mu buryo bw'amazi ashyushye

CPVC ikwiriye cyane cyane gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi:

● Ubudahangarwa n'ubushyuhe: Ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 90°C (194°F).

● Kuramba: Bikomeza imiterere y'inyubako mu gihe cy'imihangayiko, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bijyanye n'amazi yo mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Umaze gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya PVC, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza uburyo ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye n'akamaro kabyo mu bikorwa bya buri munsi.

 

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya PVC na CPVC

Ibyiza bya PVC

PVC ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane kubera inyungu zayo nyinshi:

● Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi: PVC muri rusange ihendutse kurusha ibindi bikoresho, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mishinga iteganyirijwe ingengo y'imari.

● Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu byinshi: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi, mu by'amazi, mu gupakira, n'ibindi byinshi. Kuyihindura ni inyungu ikomeye.

● Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho: PVC ni yoroshye kuyikoresha, bigatuma ishyirwamo ryihuse. Ibi bigabanya igihe n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

Ingaruka mbi za PVC

Nubwo PVC ifite ibyiza byinshi, ifite n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe:

● Imbogamizi mu kurwanya ubushyuhe: PVC ishobora gushonga cyangwa gushonga iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikoreshwa ryayo mu buryo bw'amazi ashyushye.

● Ibibazo ku bidukikije: Umusaruro n'itabwa rya PVC bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, kuko bishobora gusohora imiti yangiza.

Ibyiza bya CPVC

CPVC itanga ibyiza bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byihariye:

● Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa ku binyabutabire: CPVC ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irwanya ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu hagoye cyane.

● Kuramba mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi: Kuramba kwayo bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Ingaruka mbi za CPVC

Nubwo ifite ibyiza, CPVC ifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe:

● Ikiguzi kiri hejuru ugereranyije na PVC: CPVC ikunze kuba ihenze cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba imbogamizi ku mishinga imwe n'imwe.

● Uburyo buke bwo gukoresha: Nubwo ari bwiza ku bijyanye no gukoresha amazi, bushobora kuba budakoreshwa cyane nka PVC mu zindi nzego.

Ibikoresho	Ibyiza	Imbogamizi
PVC	Ihendutse, ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi yoroshye kuyishyiramo	Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe buke, impungenge ku bidukikije
CPVC	Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bw'ubushyuhe/imiti, kuramba	Amafaranga menshi, porogaramu nke

Ukoresheje gupima ibyiza n'ibibi, ushobora gufata icyemezo gisobanutse neza mu gihe uhitamo hagati ya PVC na CPVC bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya PVC.

 

Guhitamo hagati ya PVC na CPVC

Ibintu byo kuzirikana

Mu guhitamo hagati ya PVC na CPVC, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bikenerwa:

● Ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa: Tekereza ku byo umushinga wawe ukeneye. Urugero, niba ukeneye guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imiti, CPVC ni yo mahitamo meza. PVC ikwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange ariko ishobora kudahangana n'ibihe bikomeye.

● Ingengo y'Imari: PVC muri rusange ihendutse, bigatuma iba amahitamo akunzwe ku mishinga myinshi. Ariko, niba ikoreshwa ryawe risaba kuramba no kwirinda ubushyuhe, gushora imari muri CPVC bishobora kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.

● Ibyitezwe ku musaruro w'igihe kirekire: Tekereza igihe wifuza ko ibikoresho bimara. CPVC itanga igihe kirekire mu bidukikije biremereye, mu gihe PVC ari nziza cyane mu gukoresha ibintu bidakomeye.

Ibitekerezo Bisanzwe Bitari byo

Hari ibinyoma byinshi bifitanye isano na PVC na CPVC. Reka dusobanure bike muri byo:

● Ikinyoma cya 1: Imiyoboro yose ya pulasitiki ni imwe.

Ukuri: PVC na CPVC bifite intego zitandukanye. Guhitamo ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.

● Ikinyoma cya 2: PVC ihora ihendutse kandi ari nziza kurushaho.

Ukuri: Nubwo PVC ihendutse, ishobora kuba idakwiye gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Nubwo CPVC ihenze cyane, itanga imikorere myiza muri iyo mimerere.

● Ikinyoma cya 3: Ushobora gukoresha PVC mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora amazi.

Ukuri: Gukoresha PVC mu buryo bwo gushyuha bishobora gutuma ibintu binanirana. Buri gihe huza ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Igipimo	PVC	CPVC
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe	Hafi	Hejuru
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire	Iringaniye	Nibyiza cyane
Ikiguzi	Hasi	Hejuru
Kuramba	Ni byiza gukoreshwa muri rusange	Ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha ibintu byinshi

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntego. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu n'ibitekerezo bitari byo bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya PVC.

 

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije

Kuramba kwa PVC na CPVC

Mu kuganira kuri PVC na CPVC, kurengera ibidukikije ni ingingo y'ingenzi.

● Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Ikorwa rya PVC rigizwe na chlorine, ishobora gutera imyuka mibi. Byongeye kandi, gutabwa kwa PVC bishobora guteza ibibazo ku bidukikije, kuko bishobora kurekura uburozi iyo bitwitswe. CPVC, nubwo ikomoka kuri PVC, ikunda kugira imiterere myiza y’ibidukikije bitewe n’uko imara igihe kirekire kandi ikaba idakenera gusimburwa.

● Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byombi bifite ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. PVC ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bishya, ariko inzira ishobora kugorana. CPVC ntabwo ikunze gukoreshwa ariko ishobora no gutunganywa mu bigo bimwe na bimwe. Dore incamake ngufi:

Ibikoresho	Kuboneka kw'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho	Ibicuruzwa Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa mu Gusubiramo
PVC	Yego	Imiyoboro, amatafari, hasi
CPVC	Hafi	Bimwe mu bikoresho by'amazi

Amahame y'umutekano

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha PVC na CPVC mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

● Ibisobanuro ku mahame y'umutekano: Ibikoresho byombi bigomba kuba byujuje amabwiriza yihariye y'umutekano. Urugero, akenshi bipimwa niba birwanya imiti n'inkongi. Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuziranenge cya Amerika (ANSI) n'Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wita ku Bipimo n'Ibikoresho (ASTM) ni byo byashyizeho aya mahame.

● Akamaro ko kubahiriza amategeko: Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bwubatsi no mu gupakira. Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye ku buzima no mu mategeko. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya PVC cyangwa CPVC bikoreshwa mu mushinga wawe byujuje aya mahame kugira ngo birinde ababikoresha ndetse n’ibidukikije.

Porogaramu	Amahame y'umutekano	Akamaro ko kubahiriza amategeko
Ubwubatsi	Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ANSI/ASTM	Bituma imiterere y'inyubako irushaho kuba myiza kandi irangwa n'umutekano
Gupfunyika	Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa	Irinda ubuzima n'umutekano by'abaguzi

Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bizagufasha gufata ibyemezo birambuye ku bijyanye n'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya PVC, bikurinde umutekano n'ubudahangarwa mu mishinga yawe.

 

Umwanzuro

Muri make, PVC na CPVC bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye. PVC ihendutse kandi ikora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, mu gihe CPVC itanga ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kuramba neza.

Mu gihe uhisemo hagati yazo, tekereza ku byo ukeneye byihariye. Tekereza ku bisabwa mu gusaba serivisi n'ingengo y'imari.

Buri gihe suzuma ibyo witeze ku musaruro mu gihe kirekire. Guhitamo neza bizaguha umusaruro mwiza ku mishinga yawe ijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho bya PVC.

 

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Ese PVC ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amazi ashyushye?

A: PVC ntikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mazi ashyushye bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bwayo budakomera cyane.

Q: Ese CPVC ihenze kurusha PVC?

A: Yego, CPVC muri rusange irahenze kurusha PVC kubera ko idashyuha cyane.

Q: Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bisanzwe bikorwa muri PVC?

A: Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo imiyoboro, hasi, n'amadirishya.

Q: Ni gute kwiyahura n'imiraba ya UV bigira ingaruka kuri PVC na CPVC?

A: Imirasire ya UV ishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita, mu gihe CPVC yo irushaho kwihanganira kwangirika kwa UV.

Q: Ese hari impungenge ku bidukikije ku ikoreshwa rya PVC cyangwa CPVC?

A: Yego, umusaruro wa PVC ushobora gusohora imyuka mibi, kandi kuyijugunya mu butaka bitera ibibazo ku bidukikije.