Filime yo gupima ubushyuhe bw'ingufu za HSQY PA/PE

Filime yo gupima ikirere ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo ya PA/PE

Filimi y’urukiramende ya HSQY PA/PE ni filime yo gupfunyika ifite ibyiciro byinshi kandi yoroshye yagenewe gupfunyika mu buryo bwa vacuum, gupfunyika mu buryo bwa thermoforming hepfo, ibiryo bikonje, ibiryo bikonje n’ibindi bikoresho byatoranijwe byo gupfunyika bitari ibiryo.

Imiterere ya PA na PE ihuza gukomera no kudapfumuka kwa polyamide hamwe n’imiterere ya polyethylene ifunga ubushyuhe, ubworoherane n’ubudahangarwa bw’ubushuhe. Ugereranyije na filime yoroshye ya PE, PA/PE itanga imikorere ikomeye ya mekanike kandi ikanatuma umwuka mwiza urinda ogisijeni n’impumuro nziza mu gihe ikomeza gukorera mu mucyo no mu buryo bworoshye.

HSQY itanga filime y’ubugari bwa PA/PE mu bunini kuva kuri 0.045mm kugeza kuri 0.35mm n’ubugari kuva kuri 160mm kugeza kuri 2600mm. Ubunini, ubugari bw’umuzingo, gutunganya ubuso, ibisabwa mu gucapa n’ibipimo by’umuzingo bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa byapakiwe, imashini ikoresha thermoforming, uburyo bwo gufunga n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe.

       Saba igiciro cya filime ya PA/PE n'icyitegererezo    

Amashusho y'ibicuruzwa bya Filime y'inzitizi iciriritse ya PA/PE

Filime y'urutare rw'imbere rwa PA/PE ni iki?

Filimi y’urukiramende ya PA/PE ni ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo byinshi bihuza polyamide, izwi kandi nka nylon, na polyethylene. PA igira imbaraga za mekanike, irwanya gutobora, gukomera no kwirinda umwuka wa ogisijeni n’impumuro mbi, mu gihe PE igira uruhare mu kuziba ubushyuhe, koroherana no kurwanya umwuka uva mu mazi.

PA/PE ikunze gutoranywa iyo porogaramu yo gupakira ikeneye uruzitiro rwiza n'imikorere myiza ya mekanike kurusha PE yoroshye ariko idasaba ko umwuka wa ogisijeni uba muke cyane ujyanye n'imiterere miremire irimo EVOH.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, filime za PA/PE zikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira no gupakira inyama nshya, inyama zatunganyijwe, amafi, amafi yo mu nyanja, foromaje n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikonje cyangwa bikonjeshejwe.

Ibisobanuro bya filime y'urutare rw'imbere rwa PA/PE

Ibisobanuro bikurikira bishingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa bya HSQY. Inzitizi ya nyuma, gufunga, ubushyuhe n'imikorere y'ibiryo bigomba kwemezwa ku miterere nyayo ya firime n'urwego byatumijwe.

Uburyo Imiterere ya PA/PE Multilayer Ikora

Urwego rwa PA - Ingufu, Ubudahangarwa bw'ibitonyanga n'imbogamizi

Polyamide itanga ubukomere, irwanya gutobora, irwanya gucikagurika no kugabanya umwuka n'impumuro mbi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bifite impande zikomeye, imigozi y'inyama, amagufwa, ibikonoshwa cyangwa imiterere idahwitse bishobora kwangiza agapfunyika gapfunyitse gakomeye.

PE Layer – Gufunga ubushyuhe, koroherana no kurwanya ubushuhe

Polyethylene itanga ubuso bw'ibanze bufunga ubushyuhe kandi bugira uruhare mu koroshya no kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi n'umwuka. Ubushyuhe nyabwo bwo gutangiza gufunga, imbaraga zo gufunga n'idirishya ryo gufunga biterwa n'uburyo bwo gufunga bwa PE n'imashini ipakiye.

Imigozi - Gufata neza mu byiciro byinshi

Uduce dufatana dufasha guhuza PA na PE mu gihe cyo gusohora uduce twinshi kuko polymer ebyiri zidafatana neza mu buryo busanzwe nta rukuta ruhuza na kole na resin.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya Filime y'ingenzi ya PA/PE Medium Barrier

Uruzitiro rw'umwuka wa ogisijeni uciriritse: PA itanga uruzitiro rwiza rwa ogisijeni n'impumuro nziza kurusha imiterere isanzwe ya PE, bigatuma PA/PE ikwiriye ibicuruzwa bisaba uburinzi buringaniye bwo kuruhuka ariko bidasaba imiterere ya EVOH ifite imiterere ikomeye cyane.

Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo gupfundika: Uduce twa nylon twongera ubudahangarwa bwo gupfundika no guhangayika mu gihe cyo gukora, gupakira, kubika no gutwara.

Imikorere myiza ya Thermoforming: Inyubako zikwiriye za PA/PE zishobora gukoreshwa nk'urushundura rwo hasi ku miyoboro ya thermoforming ya vacuum aho bisaba koroshya no kugenzura ikorwa ryazo.

Gufunga Ubushyuhe Bwiza: Uduce twa PE sealant dushyigikira ifunga ry’ipaki mu buryo buhamye iyo urwego rwa filime n’ibipimo byo gufunga bihuye n’ibikoresho byo gupfunyika.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushuhe: PE igira uruhare mu kudahangarwa n'amazi n'umwuka bifasha kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'ubushuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe buturutse hanze bunyura mu buryo bwa firime.

Gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi: Ifiriti isobanutse neza ituma inyama zipakiye, amafi yo mu nyanja, foromaje n'ibindi bicuruzwa biguma bigaragara kugira ngo bigenzurwe kandi bigaragazwe mu maduka.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora: Filimi za PA/PE zishobora gukorerwa kugira ngo zikore neza ku bikoresho byo gupakira by’ingufu n’ibikoresho byo gupakira bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Amahitamo yo gucapa: Gucapa bishobora kuganirwaho aho bikenewe. Gutunganya ubuso, sisitemu ya wino, umubare w'amabara n'uruhande rw'icapa bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo gukora.

Ibisobanuro bya porogaramu yihariye: Ubunini, ubugari, umurambararo w'umuzingo, ingano y'ibanze n'uburyo bwo gupfunyika bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu guhindura no gupfunyika ibikoresho.

Imikoreshereze ya Filime y'Inzitizi y'Uburinganire ya PA/PE

Gupakira inyama nshya: Inyubako zikwiriye za PA/PE zishobora gukoreshwa ku nyama z'inka, ingurube, inkoko n'inyama zatunganyijwe aho hakenewe ubushobozi bwo kudatobora, gukora neza mu buryo bworoshye no kudakoresha umwuka uhagije wa ogisijeni.

Foromaje n'ibikomoka ku mata: PA/PE ishobora gutanga imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga, gufunga no kurinda ubushuhe ku mata yatoranijwe ashyirwa muri firigo.

Amafi n'Ibiryo byo mu nyanja: Uduce duto twa PA dufasha kunoza uburyo ibipaki bidashobora kugwa mu gihe cyo gupakira amafi, ibiryo byo mu nyanja n'ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere idahuye cyangwa impande zikomeye.

Ibiribwa byatunganyijwe: PA/PE ishobora gupimwa ku birebana na sosiso, inyama zometse hamwe n'ibiribwa byatoranijwe aho uruzitiro ruciriritse n'urufunga rwizewe bihagije.

Ibiryo Bikonje: Ibiryo bikwiye kandi bifite ubushyuhe buke bishobora gukoreshwa aho ipaki igomba kuguma yoroshye kandi ihamye mu gihe cyo kubika ibiryo bikonje.

Gupfunyika Ibitari Ibiryo: Filimi za PA/PE zishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byatoranijwe mu nganda no ku bicuruzwa bikenera gukomera, gufunga no kurinda ubushuhe.

       Ganira ku ikoreshwa ryawe ryo gupakira PA/PE    

Filime ya PA/PE yo gupakira thermoforming

Filimi ya PA/PE ikoreshwa cyane nk'urushundura rwo hasi rukoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo mu buryo bwa vacuum. Mu gihe cyo gukora, filimi irashyuha ikajya mu mwobo mbere y'uko ibiryo bishyirwamo hanyuma urushundura rwo hejuru rugafungwa ku gapaki.

Urusobe rwo hasi rugomba kugumana ubugari buhagije n'imbaraga za mekanike nyuma yo gukora. Bityo, icyuma gipima filime kigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uburebure bw'aho igipfunyika kiri, ingano y'igicuruzwa, uburemere bw'igicuruzwa n'imiterere y'imashini zipakira aho guhitamo ubunini gusa.

Ku bijyanye no gukurura mu buryo bwimbitse, tanga uburebure bw'aho utuye, ingano y'agasanduku, uburebure bw'imfuruka n'imiterere ya firime yawe igezweho kugira ngo HSQY ibashe gusuzuma igipimo gikenewe n'ingano ya PA.

Filime ya PA/PE yo gupakira imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye

Gupfunyika mu cyuma gifunga ibiribwa bikuraho umwuka munini ukikije ibiryo mbere yuko ipaki ifungwa. Filimi ya PA/PE ihuza imbaraga za mekanike zikenewe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibicuruzwa hamwe n'umuyoboro uciriritse wa ogisijeni hamwe no gufunga neza PE.

Imikorere y’ibipaki ntabwo iterwa gusa n’urupapuro rw’ingufu, ahubwo iterwa n’urugero rw’ibice bifunze, ubuziranenge bw’ibice bifunze, imiterere y’ibiryo, ubushyuhe bw’ibiryo n’igihe biteganijwe cyo kubibika. Ku biribwa bidashobora guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni bisaba OTR nkeya cyane, imiterere y’ibice binini bya EVOH ishobora kuba ikwiriye kurushaho.

PA / PE Hagati ya Barrière Hagati na PA / EVOH / PE Filime Yinzitizi

Ese Filime ya PA/PE ikwiriye gupakirwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi?

Filimi isanzwe ya PA/PE yo hagati ntigomba kwitwa firime yo gusubiza inyuma cyangwa ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kuba ikwiriye biterwa n'urwego nyarwo rwa PA, agakoresho ko gufunga PE, imigozi, ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya, igihe cyo gushyiramo n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ipaki.

Ku bijyanye no gupakira ibiryo mu buryo busanzwe, kubika ahantu hakonje no gukoresha ibiryo muri firigo, PA/PE ikoreshwa cyane. Ku bijyanye no kuzuza ibiryo bishyushye, kubiteka, kubikoresha mu gukaraba cyangwa kubikoresha mu buryo bworoshye, hagomba gutangwa amabwiriza ajyanye n'uburyo ibintu bikorwamo mbere yuko hatoranywa inyubako ikwiye.

Aho hakenewe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, PA/PP cyangwa imiterere yemewe y’ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora kuba ikwiriye kurusha firime isanzwe ya PA/PE.

Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Filime y'Inzitizi yo Hagati ya PA/PE

1. Sobanura ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse

Garagaza niba upakiye inyama nshya, inyama zirimo amagufwa, amafi, amafi yo mu nyanja, foromaje, sosiso, ibiryo bikonje cyangwa ibikomoka ku nganda. Imiterere n'ubushobozi bw'ibicuruzwa ni byo bigena imbogamizi zikenewe n'uburyo bidashobora gupfukwa.

2. Emeza niba uruzitiro ruri hagati ruhagije

Tanga igihe giteganijwe cyo kubika no kubika. Niba ibicuruzwa bisaba ko umwuka ugera ku rugero ruto cyane, PA/EVOH/PE ishobora kuba amahitamo meza kuruta PA/PE isanzwe.

3. Hitamo Ubunini Bukwiye

Ubunini bwa HSQY buri hagati ya mm 0.045 na mm 0.35. Ubunini bukwiye buterwa n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ubushyuhe, uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa, ibyago byo gutobora, ingano y'ibipaki n'imiterere y'imashini.

4. Emeza Ubujyakuzimu bwa Thermoforming

Ku bijyanye no gukoresha thermoforming, tanga uburebure bw'umwobo, ubugari, uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu n'umurambararo w'imfuruka. Gushinga mu buryo bwimbitse bishobora kugabanya cyane ubugari bwa firime mu mfuruka kandi bigasaba urwego rukwiye n'uburyo ibikoresho bikwirakwira.

5. Emeza ibisabwa kugira ngo ufunge

Tanga ubushyuhe bwo gufunga, igihe cyo kubamo, umuvuduko wo gufunga n'ibikoresho byo hejuru aho bihari. Urupapuro rw'ipfundikizo rwa PE rugomba kuba rujyanye na sisitemu yose yo gupfunyika.

6. Emeza ubushyuhe bwo kubika

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byakonjeshejwe, garagaza ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kubika n'igihe cyo kubika. Niba hari ikibazo cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe, tanga kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gutunganya n'igihe cyo kubikoresha.

7. Emeza Ibisobanuro by'imashini n'umuzingo

Tanga ikirango cy'imashini ipakiye, icyitegererezo, ubugari bw'imikorere, umurambararo w'ibanze, umurambararo ntarengwa w'umuzingo n'ibipimo bya firime isanzweho igihe cyose bishoboka.

Abaguzi b'amakuru ya tekiniki bagomba kwemeza

Abaguzi b'inzobere mu gupakira ibintu bagomba gusuzuma amanota nyayo bakoresheje amakuru apimwe aho gushingira gusa ku bisobanuro bya 'inzitizi iri hagati.'

• OTR – Igipimo cyo kohereza ogisijeni

• WVTR – Igipimo cyo kohereza umwuka w'amazi

• Ubunini bwa filime yose hamwe n'uburyo ihangana

• Imbaraga zo gukurura

• Kurekura

• Ubudahangarwa bw'ibipfunsi

• Imbaraga z'ikimenyetso

• Ubushyuhe bwo gutangira gufunga

• Ubujyakuzimu bwo gupima ubushyuhe

• Umucyo cyangwa igihu

• Gutunganya ubuso bwo gucapa nibiba ngombwa

• Imikorere y'ubushyuhe buri hasi

• Gukurikiza amategeko agenga ibiribwa n'itumanaho ku isoko ry'aho bijya

Amakuru akenewe kugira ngo Filime ya PA/PE ihabwe agaciro

Kugira ngo ubone inama yihuse kandi ijyanye na filime, nyamuneka tanga amakuru akurikira igihe aboneka:

• Igicuruzwa gipakiye

• Gukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka cyangwa thermoforming

• Ubugari bwa firime bukenewe

• Ubugari busabwa

• Uburebure bw'umuzingo cyangwa uburemere bw'umuzingo

• Umurambararo w'ibanze

• Ubujyakuzimu bwo gupima ubushyuhe bw'umwobo iyo bibaye ngombwa

• Intego isabwa yo gukoresha OTR cyangwa igihe ntarengwa cyo kuyikoresha

• WVTR ikenewe niba yavuzwe

• Ibisabwa mu gufunga

• Ubushyuhe buke bwo kubika

• Imiterere iyo ari yo yose yo gutunganya ubushyuhe

• Ibisabwa mu gucapa

• Ikirango n'icyitegererezo cy'imashini ipakiye

• Umubare w'ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikoreshwa ryabyo buri mwaka

• Igihugu n'icyambu bijyamo

       Shaka igiciro cya Filime y'inzitizi iciriritse ya PA/PE    

Impamyabushobozi

Amakuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa bya HSQY aboneka ubu agaragaza inyandiko za SGS na ISO 9001:2008. Kuba ibiryo bihuye neza n'ibiryo bigomba kwemezwa hakoreshejwe inyandiko zijyanye n'urwego rwa nyuma rwa filime, imiterere y'ibikoresho n'isoko ry'aho bijya aho gushingira ku cyemezo rusange cy'imicungire y'ubuziranenge.

Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga

Itsinda rya HSQY Plastic rihura n'abahindura amapaki, abatunganya ibiribwa, abakwirakwiza ibiribwa n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda binyuze mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry'amapaki n'amapakeji.

Gukora no gupakira

HSQY itanga filime ya PA/PE mu buryo bw'umuzingo ifite ubugari, ubunini, ingano y'ibanze n'ipaki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'abakiriya n'imashini zipakiye.

Gupakira no Gutanga

Ingero zo gupakira: Ingero za firime zishobora gupakirwa mu mifuka cyangwa mu dusanduku dukingira bitewe n'ingano y'ingero.

Gupakira imizingo: Imizingo ya firime ishobora gupfunyikwa na firime ya PE, impapuro za kraft cyangwa izindi paki zikwiriye zo kurinda.

Gupakira amapaleti: Amakuru agezweho ku bicuruzwa agaragaza hafi 500–2000kg kuri paleti imwe ya plywood bitewe n'ingano y'umuzingo n'ibisabwa mu kohereza.

Gupakira kontineri: Amakuru agezweho ya HSQY agaragaza toni zigera kuri 20 kuri kontineri imwe nk'ingano y'ifatizo yo gupakira.

Amabwiriza yo gutanga: EXW, FOB, CNF na DDU.

Igihe cyo gutanga umusaruro: Hafi iminsi 7-15 ku bilo 1-20.000 ukurikije amakuru ariho ubu; ibicuruzwa binini bigengwa na gahunda yo kubitunganya no kubishimangira.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku bijyanye na Filime y'Inzitizi y'Uburinganire ya PA/PE

Filimi y'urukingo rw'uburinzi bwa PA/PE ni iki?

Filimi y’urukingo rwo hagati rwa PA/PE ni firime ipfunyikamo ibintu byinshi ivanga polyamide na polyethylene. PA itanga ubukomere n’urukingo rwo hagati rwa ogisijeni, mu gihe PE itanga uburyo bwo kuziba ubushyuhe, koroherana no kwirinda ubushuhe.

Filime ya PA/PE ikoreshwa iki?

Ikoreshwa risanzwe ririmo gupakira mu buryo bwa vacuum no gupakira mu buryo bwa thermoforming ku nyama nshya, inyama zatunganyijwe, foromaje, amafi, amafi yo mu nyanja n'ibindi bicuruzwa byatoranijwe bikonjeshejwe cyangwa bitari ibiryo.

Ese filime ya PA/PE ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ikirere?

Yego. Imiterere ikwiriye ya PA/PE ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ubuso bwo hasi bukoresha thermoforming. Ubunini bwa firime n'imiterere bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uburebure bw'aho ibintu biherereye, ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere y'imashini zipakira.

Ese filime ya PA/PE ikwiriye gupakira mu cyuma gifunga ibintu?

Yego. PA/PE ihuza ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gutobora, koroherana, imbogamizi iri hagati ya ogisijeni n'ubushyuhe bwa PE, ibi bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gupakira inyama, foromaje, amafi n'ibiribwa byatunganyijwe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya filime ya PA/PE na PA/EVOH/PE?

PA/PE isanzwe itanga umuyoboro wa ogisijeni uringaniye, mu gihe PA/EVOH/PE irimo urwego rw'umuyoboro wa EVOH kandi muri rusange itoranywa iyo hakenewe kohereza ogisijeni nke cyane.

Ese firime ya PA/PE ikwiriye ibiryo bikonjeshejwe?

Ibiryo bikonjeshejwe bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiryo mu buryo bushyushye kandi buciriritse. Tanga ubushyuhe buke bwo kubibika n'igihe gikenewe cyo kubibika kugira ngo imiterere ikwiye yemezwe.

Ese firime ya PA/PE ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibintu bisubiza inyuma?

Filimi isanzwe ya PA/PE yo hagati ntigomba gufatwa nk'aho ishobora kwisubiraho mu buryo bwikora. Ku bijyanye no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi, tanga ubushyuhe, igihe n'umuvuduko bikenewe. PA/PP cyangwa indi nyubako yemewe ishobora kuba ikwiriye kurushaho.

Ni ubuhe bunini buhari?

HSQY ubu igaragaza firime ya PA/PE kuva kuri 0.045mm kugeza kuri 0.35mm. Igipimo gikwiye kigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uburebure bw'imashini, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ibyago byo gutobora ndetse n'ibisabwa n'imashini zipakiye.

Ni ubugari bungana iki HSQY ishobora gutanga?

Amakuru agezweho ku bicuruzwa agaragaza ubugari kuva kuri mm 160 kugeza kuri mm 2600. Ubugari bw'umuzingo wihariye bushobora kuganirwaho hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwo gukora n'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika.

Ese filime ya PA/PE ishobora gucapwa?

Amahitamo ashobora gucapwa ashobora kuganirwaho. Abaguzi bagomba gutanga ibihangano, umubare w'amabara, uburyo bwo gucapa, ibisabwa na wino hamwe n'ibipimo byo gutunganya ubuso mbere yo gukora.

Ni iyihe OTR itangwa na firime y’urukiramende ikoreshwa na PA/PE?

OTR iterwa n'ingano ya PA, ubugari bwose, imiterere y'ibipimo byinshi n'imiterere y'ibizamini. Kugira ngo ugereranye neza, garagaza OTR ikenewe hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'ibizamini, ubushuhe n'uburyo bwo gupima.

Ese HSQY ishobora gutanga ingero zo gupimisha imashini?

Isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo rishobora kuganirwaho kugira ngo harebwe uko imashini ibona ibintu neza, ko ikora, ifunga, ko idatobora ndetse n'uko imashini ihura mbere yo gutumiza ibintu byinshi. Tanga amakuru akenewe ku bunini, ubugari, ikoreshwa n'imashini mu gihe usaba ingero.

Ni ayahe makuru akenewe kugira ngo hakorwe ibiciro?

Tanga ibicuruzwa bipakiye, uburyo bwo gupakira, ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, uburebure bw'imashini, ibisabwa mu gufunga, ubushyuhe bwo kubika, intego y'inzitizi, icyitegererezo cy'imashini, ibisabwa mu gucapa, ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'igihugu bigomba gupakirwa.

Ku bijyanye na HSQY Plastic Group

HSQY Plastic Group itanga filime zo gupfunyika zoroshye, filime zo hagati n’iziremereye, filime zo gupfunyika, filime zo gushyushya, filime zo gupfunyika, amasahani y’ibiribwa n’ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki ku bakiriya mpuzamahanga ba B2B.

HSQY ishyigikira abatunganya ibiribwa, abahindura ibipfunyika n'abakwirakwiza ibiryo hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhitamo imiterere ya filime, ubugari n'ubugari byihariye, isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo, ibisabwa mu gucapa, imiterere y'imizingo n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Ohereza imiterere ya firime yawe igezweho, amakuru ajyanye n'imashini ipakiye, ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa n'igihe kigomba kumara cyangwa intego y'inzitizi kugira ngo imiterere y'inzitizi ikwiye ya PA/PE ibashe gusuzumwa.

       Shaka igiciro hanyuma usabe icyitegererezo