Filimi zo gupfuka

Filimi zo gupfundikira ni iki?

Filimi zo gupfundikira ni filimi zoroshye kandi zifunga zikoreshwa mu gupfuka no gufunga ibikoresho, amasahani, cyangwa ibikombe, zitanga uburinzi no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Ubusanzwe zikozwe mu bikoresho nka polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET), cyangwa aluminiyumu, izi filimi zituma ibifuniko bidahumeka bikoreshwa mu biribwa, imiti n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Zagenewe koroshya ikoreshwa, zidashobora kwangizwa, kandi zorohereze abaguzi.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu mafirime yo gupfundikira?

Amafilimi yo gupfundikira akunze guhuza polimeri nka PET, polypropylene (PP), cyangwa polyethylene hamwe n'amafilimi cyangwa irangi ry'ingoboka kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza.
Amafilimi ya aluminiyumu akunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha ibyuma biremereye, mu gihe amafilimi ashingiye kuri plastiki atanga ubworoherane n'ubusobanuro bwiza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa n'ibyo ibicuruzwa bisaba, nko kwirinda ubushyuhe cyangwa gukurura.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gutwikira filime?

Filimi zo gupfundikiraho zitanga imitako yizewe kandi igaragara neza irinda ibicuruzwa kwandura, ubushuhe, na ogisijeni, bigatuma igihe cyo kuzibika kigabanuka.
Imiterere yazo ishobora gukurwaho cyangwa kongera gufungwa yongera uburyo bworohereza abaguzi no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, izi filime zishyigikira icapiro ryiza mu bijyanye no kwamamaza no gutanga amakuru ku bicuruzwa, bigatuma ububiko burushaho kuryoha no kugurishwa.

Ese udupira two gupfundikiramo ibintu dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi?

Yego, firime nyinshi zo gupfundikira zigenewe ibikorwa bishyuha cyane nko gushyushya mu buryo bwa retort cyangwa gushyushya muri mikoroonde.
Ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, nka PET cyangwa PP yihariye, bituma firime igumana ubuziranenge mu gihe cyo guteka cyangwa gukaraba.
Buri gihe yemeza n'abatanga serivisi kugira ngo bahuze ibisabwa na firime n'ibisabwa mu bushyuhe bwihariye.

Amafilimi yo gupfundikira akorwa ate?

Filimi zo gupfundikira zikorwa binyuze mu nzira nko gusohora hamwe, gusiga, cyangwa gusiga kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere y’inzitizi n’ifunga ryifuzwa.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo gucapa, nka flexography cyangwa gravure, bukoreshwa mu gushyiramo imiterere myiza cyangwa ibirango bikora.
Gukata neza bifasha guhuza imiterere itandukanye y’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho byo gufunga.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'ubuziranenge firime zo gupfundikiramo imipfundikizo zujuje?

Izi filime zubahiriza amabwiriza akaze, harimo n'amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa ya FDA na EU ku bijyanye no gukoresha ibiribwa mu buryo buhuye n'ibiryo.
Zipimwa imbaraga zo gufunga, imikorere y'inkingo, n'umutekano w'ibinyabutabire kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa birinzwe.
Abakora filime bakunze gukurikiza amabwiriza meza yo gukora (GMP) kugira ngo bakomeze kugira isuku n'ubuziranenge.

Ni izihe porogaramu zikoreshwa mu gupfundikira filime?

Udupira two gupfundikiramo ibiryo dukoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyika ibiryo nk'amafunguro yateguwe, amata, utuntu two kurya, n'ibikomoka ku bimera bishya, bigatuma bishya kandi bikagira umutekano.
Mu miti, bafunga udupaki tw'udupira cyangwa udusanduku tw'ubuvuzi, bagatanga uburinzi bugaragara ku buryo bushobora kwangirika.
Bakoreshwa kandi mu kwisiga no mu nganda kugira ngo bapake neza kandi neza.

Ese filime zo gupfundikiraho zishobora guhindurwa?

Yego, filime zo gupfundikira zishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye, harimo imbaraga zo gupfundikira, imiterere y’inkingo, cyangwa imiterere y’ibishishwa.
Amahitamo nka firime zoroshye gupfundikira, zifunga neza, cyangwa zishobora kongera gupfundikira ajyanye n’ibyo abaguzi bakunda.
Gucapa no gushushanya ku buryo bwihariye birahari kugira ngo hamenyekane ikirango cyangwa habeho kubahiriza amategeko.

Ni gute Filime zo gupfundikira zifasha mu kurengera ubuzima?

Filimi zigezweho zo gupfundikira zikoresha ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije, nka mono-polymers zishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa firime zishingiye ku binyabuzima, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Imiterere yazo yoroheje igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ugereranije n'imipfundikizo ikomeye.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho riri kunoza uburyo izi firime zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bihuye n'intego zirambye zo gupfunyika.