ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ PVC ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫

ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ PVC ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫

HSQY ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ PVC ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ, ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ PVC ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

PVC ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤꯂꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ PVC ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫    ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ

               ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ    

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫

ꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ PVC ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ, ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ, ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯗꯣꯔ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ, ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ: ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕꯤꯂꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯤꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯔꯤꯋꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯎꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ PVC ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ PVC ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ PVC ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ 1-35mmꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯲꯲꯰*꯲꯴꯴꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯹꯱꯵*꯱꯸꯳꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯱꯵꯶꯰*꯳꯰꯵꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯵꯰*꯳꯰꯵꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ PVC ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.35-1.0g/cm3 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. PVC ꯐꯣꯝ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏ ꯀꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ PVC ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯅꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯆꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ≤1.5%ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯟ ꯳ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ, ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯥꯁ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰-꯱꯴ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 15-20ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

EXW, FOB, CNF ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ DDU ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯦꯜ/ꯁꯤ, ꯗꯤ/ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯎꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯊꯨꯡꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ HSQYꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫