ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ	ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.(ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯃꯆꯨ	ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	꯰.꯱꯵-꯱.꯲ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯄꯥꯛꯄ	꯱꯵-꯱꯳꯰꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ
ꯃꯃꯥꯏ	ꯃꯦꯠ/ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ	ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯵꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯐꯣꯝ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫	ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲-꯳ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯤ/ꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯜ/ꯁꯤ, ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯂꯦꯁ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯦ: ꯱꯰꯰% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ, ꯕꯤ: ꯸꯰% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ + ꯲꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤ: ꯵꯰% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ + ꯵꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤ: ꯲꯰% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ + ꯸꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

1. ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ & ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ .

2. ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ : ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ (0.15-1.2mm), ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ (15-1300mm), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

3. ꯃꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ : ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

4. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ : ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯵꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

5. ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

6. ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1. ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ : ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ : ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯔꯐꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

3. ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

4. ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯠ-ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.

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ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

꯰.꯱꯵-꯱.꯲ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯵-꯱꯳꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

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ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ; ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯜ., ꯐꯦꯗꯑꯦꯛꯁ, ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ., ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯃꯦꯛꯁ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

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ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

A (100% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ), B (80% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ + 20% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ), C (50% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ + 50% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ D (20% ꯚꯔꯖꯤꯟ + 80% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

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ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯜ, ꯋꯥꯇꯁ�ꯤ ꯞ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯊꯤꯀꯅ�ꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇ�ꯅ� ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯓꯧꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯓꯨ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯨ ꯀꯤꯟꯌꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

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