꯳꯰-ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ	ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯒ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ꯫
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ	꯱꯰꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ
ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫	꯴, ꯶, ꯸, ꯹, ꯱꯰, ꯱꯲, ꯱꯵, ꯱꯶, ꯱꯸, ꯲꯰, ꯲꯴, ꯳꯰, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	꯴-ꯁꯦꯜ: ꯱꯰꯵x꯱꯰꯰x꯶꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯱꯰-ꯁꯦꯜ: ꯲꯳꯵x꯱꯰꯵x꯶꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯱꯶-ꯁꯦꯜ: ꯱꯹꯵x꯱꯹꯰x꯶꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯆꯨ	ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱:꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ	꯵꯰꯰ ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ
ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯤ/ꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯜ/ꯁꯤ, ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ, ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯂꯦꯁ꯫
ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ., ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯣ.ꯕꯤ., ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯌꯨ
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷–꯱꯵ (ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯱–꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰), ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ (>ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰)

1. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ : ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯱꯰꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ : ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫

3. ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ : ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

4. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯇꯣꯞ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ : ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

5. ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ-ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ & ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯀꯦꯕꯜ : ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ꯫

1. ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ & ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ : ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫

2. ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ : ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

3. ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ꯫

4. ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ : ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫.

1. ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ : ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

2. ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ : ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 30꯫

3. ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ : ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯎꯗ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 500–2000kg꯫

4. ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ : ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯟ 20꯫

5. ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ : ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ., ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯣ.ꯕꯤ., ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯌꯨ.

6. ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ : ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 1–20,000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7–15ꯅꯤ, ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ >20,000ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.

---

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.

---

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (꯴–꯳꯰) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

---

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱:꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

---

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯁꯑꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ., ꯐꯦꯗꯑꯦꯛꯁ, ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯜ.)꯫

---

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯁꯑꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯓꯧ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯨ ꯀꯤꯟꯌꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯟ, ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯓꯧꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯸ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱:꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ, ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ, ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ., ꯚꯥꯔꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯉꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ HSQY ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫.