He aha te āhuatanga matua e pai ai ngā kiriata kirihou mō te takai?

He aha te take e whakawhirinaki ai te tini o ngā ahumahi ki ngā kiriata kirihou mō ngā takai? Mai i te kai ki ngā hikohiko, kei ngā wāhi katoa ēnei kiriata. He māmā, he kaha, he ngāwari hoki te hanga. Engari he aha te take matua e pai ai tā rātou mahi?
I roto i tēnei pou, ka ako koe i te āhuatanga matua o tō rātou angitu, me te pehea hoki e tutuki ai ngā hiahia takai rerekē e ngā kiriata kirihou.

Te Āhuatanga Matua e Pai ai ngā Kiriata Kirihou mō te Tākai

Ngāwari me te Āhuatanga Hanga – Te Painga Matua

He mea tino kitea ngā kiriata kirihou i roto i ngā takai nā te mea ka taea e rātou te piko, te totoro, me te takai i te nuinga o ngā mea. Ahakoa te āhua, te rahi rānei, ka ngāwari te urutau. Nā reira he tino pai mō te takai i ngā taonga āhua rerekē, te hiri pūmau rānei i ngā hua ngawari. Ahakoa he pēke, he putea, he putea mirumiru rānei, ka āwhina tēnei ngāwari i ngā hua kia mau, kia ātaahua hoki.

Hei tauira, he pepa PVC mātotoru. He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te takai i ngā pouaka me ngā takai mirumiru. Nā tōna mata ngohengohe ka taea te takai ma, me te kore e pakaru, e mā rānei. Ahakoa i muri i te piko, ka mau tonu tōna āhua. Koia te take e whakamahia pinepine ai mō ngā takai mārama, ina he mea nui te tirohanga me te hanganga. Ka kitea i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā paepae whakapaipai ki ngā matapihi whakaatu.

He aha te ngāwari e whakarei ake ai i te whai huatanga o te takai

Ka pai ake hoki te āhua ngāwari o te tākai i ngā mea. Ka whakaitihia te para nā te mea ko ngā mea anake e hiahiatia ana e koe te whakamahi. Kāore koe e tapahi i te nui o ngā rauemi tāpiri. Ka penapena moni, ka whakaitihia hoki te toenga o ngā kirihou.

Ko te ngāwari hoki te tikanga he pai ake te mahi a ngā kiriata me ngā mīhini. I runga i te raina aunoa, me tere te neke o ngā rauemi. Mena he pakari, he pakarukaru rawa rānei, ka whakaroahia te mahi, ka āraihia rānei. Engari ka rere pai ngā kiriata ngāwari, ka tere ake te hiri, ā, ka mau tonu ki te takai tere-teitei.

Ka mahi ā-ringa anō hoki. Ka māmā ake te totoro me te takai ā-ringa ina piko tika te kiriata. He tino whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā awheawhe iti, i te wā rānei e whakarite ana i te takai mō ngā hua motuhake. Ahakoa he mea mahi ā-ringa, he mea mahi mīhini rānei, ka āwhina ngā kiriata kirihou ngāwari i a koe ki te whakaoti tere me te ma i te mahi.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua Kē Atu e Pai Ai Ngā Kiriata Kirihou mō te Tākai

Te pakari me te ātete ki te haehae

Ehara i te mea ko te takai noa i tētahi hua anake te mahi a ngā kiriata kirihou. Me tiaki i a ia mai i ngā maturuturunga, ngā karawarawa, me te whakahaere taratara i te wā tuku. Koia te take he mea nui te kaha. Hei tauira, he tino pakari te kiriata PET, ā, he ātete ki ngā poka. He pai te mahi mō ngā takai kai kounga teitei, mō tētahi atu tono rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā paparanga o waho kaha. He ngawari ake te LDPE, engari he roa tonu te mau mō ngā paparanga kai o roto. He mea tuturu anō hoki te kiriata BOPP, e whakakotahi ana i te kaha pai me te mutunga kanapa. Ka āwhina ēnei rauemi ki te ārai i ngā turuturu, ngā haehae, ngā kokonga pakaru rānei.

Te Parenga Ārai: Te Makuku, te Hāora, me ngā Parahanga

He mea nui te pupuri i te hau me te makuku ki waho, inā koa mō te kai me te rongoā. Ka taea e te hāora te whakakino i te reka, te whakararu rānei i te roa o te rokiroki. Ka meinga e te kohu wai te takai makuku, te pokepokea ai rānei. Koinei te wāhi e tiaho ai ngā kiriata ārai. He pai te tiaki a te kiriata pania ki te PVA, engari kāore he utu nui. Ka ārai pai te kiriata nairona i te hāora, he mea pai mō te mīti kua tākaihia ki te korehau, ngā kai hinuhinu rānei. Ahakoa he angiangi ngā kiriata, ka mau tonu te hoahoa maha-paparanga. Ka mahi ia paparanga i tana mahi—kotahi hei hiri, ko tētahi hei aukati i te hau, ko tētahi hei hanganga.

Te Whai Hua me te Hoahoa Mama

Ehara i te mea ko ngā rauemi anake ka penapenahia e ngā kiriata kirihou—ka penapena moni anō hoki. He māmā, nō reira ka heke ngā utu tuku. He iti ake te wāhi e pau ana i te karāhe, i te konganuku rānei. Nā tēnā ka māmā ake te penapena me te whakahaere i te nuinga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te pepa konutea, ki ngā ipu pakari rānei, he iti ake te pūngao e whakamahia ana e ngā kiriata i te wā e hangaia ana. Mō ngā kaihanga e whakaputa ana i ngā mano tini waeine, ka tere te tāpiri. Ko ngā kiriata pēnei i te LDPE me te CPP ka whiriwhiria i te nuinga o te wā ehara i te mea mō te mahi anake, engari nā te mea he ohanga me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi.

Te Māramatanga me te Pikitia o te Kaihoko

Ina kite ngā kaihoko i tā rātou e hoko ana, ka piki ake te whakawhirinaki. Ka āwhina ngā kiriata mārama i ngā waitohu ki te whakaatu i te tae, te hou, te hoahoa rānei. He mea nui tēnei mō te kai, te whakapaipai, te hikohiko, me ētahi atu. Ko ētahi takai he mea whakamahi i ngā rauemi kanapa, ko ētahi he mea whakamahi i ngā rauemi ngohengohe mātotoru. Ka taea e te kirihou whakapaipai mātotoru te hoatu i te āhua hou, kounga teitei ki te takai. Hei tauira, ka tāpirihia e te pepa PVC mātotoru he kakano ngohengohe, engari he mārama tonu. He rongonui i roto i ngā putea mirumiru me ngā pouaka whakaaturanga, he rite te hokohoko o te āhua ki te mahi.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o te Tākai Kiriata Kirihou

Ahumahi Kai

He mahi nui tā te kiriata kirihou ki te pupuri i te hou o te kai. Ka whakamahia mō ngā hua rākau, ngā kai tio, ngā mīti, ngā kai mātao, me ētahi atu. Ka totoro, ka hiri, ka tiaki hoki ēnei kiriata, me te pupuri i te makuku me te hau kia puta. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te LDPE i roto i ngā takai ngāwari, inā koa ka hiahiatia he pā tika ki te kai. He ngohengohe, he haumaru, ā, ka mau tonu i roto i te rokiroki makariri. Ka tāpirihia e te kiriata CPP te kanapa me te ātete wera, he mea tino pai mō ngā paepae kai me ngā putea kua tunua. Mā te whakatakoto i ēnei kiriata ki runga, ka hangaia e mātou he takai kaha, haumaru mō te kai, he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera me te hiri anō.

Ngā Hikohiko me ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi

I roto i ngā hikohiko, ahakoa he iti noa te mura, ka taea te whakangaro i tētahi hua. Koia te take he maha ngā wā ka tae mai ngā kiriata kirihou me ngā paninga ārai-pūmau. Ka ārai ēnei kiriata i te hanga pūmau i te wā e hangaia ana, e tukuna ana hoki. He ma hoki, ā, he ātete ki te puehu, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā taiao tairongo pērā i te huihuinga maramara, i te rokiroki puku mārō rānei. Ko ētahi kiriata he ātete ki te waikura, e tiaki ana i ngā taputapu whakarewa, i ngā wāhanga mīhini rānei i roto i te rokiroki. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei kiriata e ngā ahumahi hei takai i ngā taura, hei tāpiri paparanga whakamarumaru rānei ki ngā taputapu. Ki te mea nui te ma me te tika, ka pai te mahi a te kiriata kirihou.

Ngā Marae Ahuwhenua me te Hauora

Ehara i te mea mō ngā takai anake ka whakamahia e ngā kaipāmu te kiriata kirihou, engari mō te mara tonu. Ka pania te oneone ki ngā kiriata mulch hei hopu i te wera me te whakahaere i ngā taru kino. Ka tiakina ngā hua e ngā kiriata whare kati kōtuhi mai i te hau me te ua, me te tuku i te mārama ki roto. I roto i te rongoā, ko te koretake te mea nui. Ka āwhina ngā kiriata kirihou ki te pupuri i ngā taputapu pokanga me ngā taputapu hauora kia hiritia kia tae rā anō ki te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e ngā paparanga PET, nairona rānei te ora i te whakakorenga wera me te kore e pakaru. Ka noho mārama, ka noho pūmau te kiriata, kia māmā ai te tirotiro i ngā mea o roto, me te ārai i ngā huakita.

Te Tūhura i ngā Momo Kiriata Kirihou me ā rātou Mahi Tākai

Ripanga Tirohanga Whānui: Ngā Momo Kiriata Kirihou me ō rātou Āhuatanga Matua

He rerekē ngā momo kiriata e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi tākai rerekē. Ko ētahi me kaha, ko ētahi me mārama, me ātete rānei ki te wera. He āwhina te mōhio ki te pai o ia kiriata. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto ki ngā kiriata noa me ō rātou wāhi e tiaho ana.

Momo	Kiriata Ngā Kaha Matua	Ngā Whakamahinga Noa
BOPP	He mārama teitei, he kaha, he iti te mimiti o te makuku	Ngā takai kai mātao, ngā tapanga, ngā takai
PET	Pakari, mārō, ātete wera	Ngā pēke retort, ngā paparanga o waho kua tāia
CPP	Mārama, ka taea te hiri i te wera, ngāwari	Ngā paepae kai, ngā takai kai kua tunua
PA (Nairona)	He arai hāora tino pai, he kaha	Ngā putea korehau, ngā takai kai hinuhinu
LDPE	Ngāwari, ātete ki te makuku, iti te utu	Ngā paparanga kai o roto, te takai kai tio
Ngā Kiriata Whakarewa (hei tauira, VMPET)	Ārai UV me te mārama, mata kanapa	Ngā pēke kawhe, ngā pēke kai mātao

He rerekē te āhua o ia mea, o ia mea. Ka mahi te PET i ngā wāhi e tika ana te wera nui, te pakari rānei. Ka āwhina te nairona ina nui te tiaki hau. He ātaahua te āhua o ngā paparanga whakarewa i runga i ngā whata, ā, ka ārai i te mārama. Ko te whiriwhiri i te mea tika ka whakawhirinaki ki ō whāinga takai.

Arotahi: Kiriata Hāmā me te Whakapaipai Ngā Pepa Kirihou Mā

Kāore e hiahiatia kia kanapa ngā takai katoa. I ētahi wā, he ahua papai ake, he ahua ngaio ake rānei te mata ngohengohe mārō. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te kirihou mārō whakapaipai. Ka kawea mai e ēnei kiriata me ngā pepa te āhua me te mahi. Ka kitea e koe i roto i ngā takai whakapaipai, i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko, i ngā huinga koha rānei.

He tauira pai te pepa PVC Matt. Ka whakakotahi i te tirohanga mārama me te āhua maeneene, he hukapapa. Kāore he ngaru, kāore he ira karaihe, ā, he ngawari te pā o te putanga HSQY. He ma te tapahi me te pai o te takai, he pai mō te takai pouaka, ngā putea mirumiru, me te tā mata. Ā, he pakari ki te ātete i te pakaru i te wā e whakamahia ana.

I roto i te hokohoko, ka āwhina te kiriata matte i ngā hua kia tū motuhake, kia kore e kanapa. Ka tāpirihia hoki he kakano, ka pai ake te āhua o te takai. Mā taua rerekētanga pā ka mutu te titiro a ngā kaihoko, ka titiro anō, ka whiriwhiri i tētahi waitohu i tētahi atu.

Te Kōwhiri i te Kiriata Kirihou Tika mō ō Hiahia Tākai

He aha ngā pātai me pātai e koe?

Ehara i te mea ko te āhua anake te mea nui o te whiriwhiri i te kiriata kirihou tika. Ka tīmata mā te mōhio ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e tō hua. Me noho maroke, me hou, me ārai rānei i te hau? Mena āe, ko te mahi ārai te mea nui rawa atu. Ko ētahi kiriata e ārai pai ake ana i te hāora, i te makuku rānei i ētahi atu. Ko te kiriata pania ki te PVA, te nairona rānei te mea pai mō ngā hua kai tairongo, hua rongoā rānei.

Muri iho, whakaarohia te taiao ka pā ki te takai. Ka waiho rānei ki roto i te pouaka tio, ki runga rānei i te whata paki? Ka taea e ngā kiriata pēnei i te PET me te CPP te tu atu ki te wera, engari ka pai te mahi a te LDPE i te makariri. Ka mimiti pea ētahi, ka piko rānei i raro i te pēhanga, nō reira he mea tika kia tirohia ngā āhuatanga.

Hei whakamutunga, whakatauhia te āhua o te hua. He āhua kanapa, he āhua ngawari, kāore e kanapa rānei tāu e hiahia ana? Mā ngā kiriata mārama ka kitea te roto e ngā kaihoko. Ka tāpirihia e ngā whakaotinga matte te tūmataitinga, ā, ka puta he āhua papai ake, he āhua papai ake. Mō ngā taonga hokohoko, ka pā pea tēnei kōwhiringa ki te urupare a ngā kaihoko i runga i te whata.

Ngā Whakaaro Mahi me ngā Whakaaro Ataahua

He taurite tonu. Mā te mahi ka noho haumaru ngā hua; mā te āhua ka hokona. Mena kei te tākai koe i ngā kai maroke, i ngā taonga koha rānei, he pai rawa atu pea te pepa PVC mātotoru. Ka hangaia he hanganga, ka taea te whakapiko, ā, ka puta he āhua tio e ahua rangatira ana. He rongonui mō ngā pouaka tā, ngā ringaringa mārama, me ngā matapihi whakapiko.

Engari i ētahi wā, ko te hoahoa te tuarua. Me kaha ngā hiri me ngā ārai hāora mō te mīti kua hiritia ki te korehau, mō ngā kai tio rānei. I ēnei wā, ko ngā kiriata CPP, nairona rānei te mea e pai ake ai te āhua. Kāore i te ātaahua te āhua, engari ka mahi i te wā e tino hira ana. Ko tāu e whiriwhiri ai, kei te mea ko te tiakitanga, ko te whakaaturanga rānei te mea e ārahi ana.

Hototahi ki ngā Taputapu me te Aunoatanga

Kaua e wareware ki tāu tukanga tākai. He rerekē te whanonga o ngā kiriata i runga i te whakamahinga. Ko ētahi e pai ake ana te mahi ā-ringa; ko ētahi e oma pai ana i runga i ngā mīhini. Ka taea e te kiriata totoro te takai ā-ringa i ngā papa. Ko te kiriata whakaiti, i tētahi atu ringa, me wera, ā, i ētahi wā ka aunoa. He kōwhiringa mō ia whakatakotoranga.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakatakotoranga o te rōra, o te rau rānei. He pai ake te whāngai o ngā rōra mā roto i ngā raina aunoa. Tērā pea he pai ngā rau mō ngā oma iti, mō ngā takai motuhake rānei. Mā te whakatakotoranga tika ka whakaiti i te para, ka penapena wā, ā, ka karo i ngā āwangawanga i te wā e hangaia ana. He mea tika kia tirohia tonutia mēnā ka tautokona e te momo kiriata tō hua me ō taputapu.

Ngā Whakaaroaro Ā-Taiao i roto i te Tākai Kiriata Kirihou

Te Whakamahi Anō me ngā Kirihou Koiora

Kāore i te ōrite te hangarua o ngā kiriata kirihou katoa. Ko ētahi, pērā i te PET me te PE, he māmā ake te hangarua mā roto i ngā pūnaha noa. E whakaaetia whānuitia ana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te huri hei takai hou, hei muka kakahu rānei. I tētahi atu taha, ka uaua ake te tukanga i ngā kiriata rauemi whakauru, i ngā mea rānei he paparanga konumohe. He maha ngā wā ka mutu ēnei ki ngā whenua ururua nā te mea he utu nui, he kore rānei e taea te wehewehe.

Kei te whakauru mai ngā kirihou koiora hei āwhina. He mea hanga mai i ngā pūtake whakahou pēnei i te māngaro kānga, i te cellulose rānei, ko tā rātou whāinga he whakaiti i tō tātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua. Ka pakaru ētahi i raro i ngā tikanga whakawairakau, ko ētahi he iti ake te tapuwae waro. He mea nui kia mōhio kāore ngā kirihou koiora katoa e pirau ana. Me manatoko ngā tapanga pēnei i te mea ka taea te whakawairakau, te mea ka taea te whakawairakau ki te kāinga rānei i mua i te whakamahinga ki ngā takai kai, ki ngā takai hokohoko rānei.

Te Whakaiti i te Pānga ki te Taiao mā te Kōwhiringa Rauemi Atamai

He māmā ake ngā kiriata kirihou i ngā momo rauemi tākai kē atu. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei kawe. He iti ake ngā taraka, he iti ake te wahie, he iti ake te wāhi rokiroki—ka tāpirihia katoatia ēnei. Ehara i te mea ka penapena moni noa te hoahoa māmā; ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tukunga puta noa i te mekameka tuku.

Ko tētahi atu mahi atamai ko te whakamahi i ngā kiriata e mahi ana i ngā mahi maha. Engari i te whakatakoto i ngā rauemi rerekē hei whakapakari, hei hiri, hei tirohanga whānui, ka whakakotahi ētahi kiriata hou i ēnei āhuatanga ki roto i te pepa kotahi. Ka whakaitihia te para, ka māmā ake hoki te hangarua. Ina iti ake ngā wāhanga e whakamahia ana, ka māmā ake te wehewehe, te tukatuka, me te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi me te kore e waiho he para uaua.

Whakamutunga

Ko te ngāwari te mea e tū motuhake ai ngā kiriata kirihou i roto i ngā takai. Ka taea e rātou te piko, te hiri, me te uru ki te nuinga o ngā mea, engari kāore e mahi takitahi. Mā te pakari ka noho haumaru ngā hua i te wā e kawe ana. Ka whawhai ngā paparanga ārai i te makuku me te hau. Ā, mā te hoahoa māmā ka whakaiti i ngā utu kaipuke. Hei whiriwhiri i te kiriata tika, whakatauritehia ō hiahia ki ngā mea e tukuna ana e te kiriata. Tauritehia te āhua, te mahi, me te tiakitanga i runga i te momo hua.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te mea e ngāwari ai ngā kiriata kirihou mō te tākai?

Nā te hanganga angiangi, ka taea te whakapūmau, ka taea te takai piri ki ngā taonga me te kore e haehae, e ngaro rānei te āhua.

He haumaru ngā kiriata kirihou mō ngā takai kai?

Āe. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te LDPE, PET, me te CPP e whakamahia ana hei paparanga haumaru mō te kai i roto i ngā takai.

He aha te mahi a te pepa PVC matte i roto i te takai?

He āhua hukapapa tōna, he pai te mahi takai, ā, he tino pai mō ngā pouaka tānga me ngā takai mirumiru.

Ko ēhea ngā kiriata pai rawa atu hei aukati i te makuku me te hāora?

He tino pai te kiriata me te nairona kua pania ki te PVA hei ārai i ngā takai kai me te hauora.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te takai kiriata kirihou hei mea taiao?

Ae. Ka taea te hangarua i te PET me te PE, ā, he iti ake te pānga ki te taiao nā te mea he pai te waihoro o ngā kirihou koiora.